Modelo de decisión para el diseño conceptual de un sistema de suministro sostenible de energía para la Sede Leticia de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorNarváez Rincón, Paulo Césarspa
dc.contributor.advisorCamargo Pardo, Mauriciospa
dc.contributor.authorLópez Rojas, Luis Carlosspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Procesos Químicos y Bioquímicosspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.coverage.regionDepartamento del Amazonasspa
dc.coverage.tgnhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1023859
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-27T12:56:36Z
dc.date.available2023-01-27T12:56:36Z
dc.date.issued2022-11
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractThe decentralized model of energy generation has emerged as a solution to provide electricity to isolated areas, ensuring energy security and increasing coverage. This model frequently leads to a dependency on a unique energy source; thus, it is necessary to change the paradigm of energy generation by adding other more sustainable sources. Unfortunately, there is not a well-defined route to establish which energy sources should be linked and in what way, making this restructuring a very complex problem involving a decision-making process. Generally, decisions are made only considering the economic or technical dimensions, ignoring the other dimensions such as environmental, social, and political, which could provide a more contextualized perspective. The aim of this study is to develop and test a methodology to find an optimal arrangement of energy sources in a decentralized electricity production model considering all sustainability dimensions. A methodology as the proposed in this work can support the stakeholders during the planning stages of energy supply systems. The methodology was applied to a specific case in Colombia, the campus Amazonia of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, located in Leticia, a municipality where on-site generators are employed due to the difficulty of access. As a result, the proposed methodology generated nine different scenarios of energy arrangements according to an evaluation of energy sources using a sustainability approach that considered context aspects along with a carefully selected set of indicators and stakeholders' preferences.eng
dc.description.abstractEl modelo descentralizado de generación de energía surgió como una solución para el suministro de energía en áreas aisladas, asegurando la seguridad energética e incrementando la cobertura. No obstante, este modelo frecuentemente conlleva a una dependencia a una única fuente de energía, por lo que es necesario cambiar el paradigma de la generación de energía añadiendo otras fuentes más sostenibles. Desafortunadamente, no existe una ruta definida para establecer cuales fuentes de energía deben ser agregadas y de qué manera, convirtiendo esta reestructuración en un problema muy complejo que involucra la toma de decisiones. Generalmente, estas decisiones se toman considerando aspectos económicos o técnicos, dejando de lado otras dimensiones como la ambiental, social y política, que podrían proporcionar una perspectiva más contextualizada. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar y probar una metodología que permita encontrar un arreglo óptimo de fuentes de energía en un modelo de producción de electricidad descentralizado teniendo en cuenta todas las dimensiones de la sostenibilidad. La metodología propuesta en este trabajo puede ayudar a los principales involucrados durante las fases de planeación de sistemas de suministro de energía. Esta metodología fue aplicada a un caso específico en Colombia, la sede Amazonas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ubicada en Leticia, un municipio donde generadores in situ son empleados debido al difícil acceso. Como resultado, la metodología propuesta generó nueve escenarios diferentes de arreglos energéticos de acuerdo a una evaluación de fuentes de energía en un enfoque de sostenibilidad considerando aspectos de contexto junto a una selección cuidadosa de indicadores y las preferencias de las partes interesadas. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.notesIncluye anexosspa
dc.description.researchareaBiorefinerías y biorefinaciónspa
dc.format.extentxiii, 187 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83158
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaspa
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dc.subject.proposalEnergy system designeng
dc.subject.proposalSustainabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalMulti-criteria Decision Analysiseng
dc.subject.proposalOptimizationeng
dc.subject.proposalDiseño de sistemas energéticosspa
dc.subject.proposalSostenibilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalAnálisis de decisión multicriteriospa
dc.subject.proposalToma de decisionesspa
dc.subject.proposalOptimizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalDecision-makingeng
dc.subject.unescoAbastecimiento de energíaspa
dc.subject.unescoEnergy supplyeng
dc.subject.unescoConservación de recursosspa
dc.subject.unescoResources conservationeng
dc.subject.unescoDesarrollo sosteniblespa
dc.subject.unescoSustainable developmenteng
dc.titleModelo de decisión para el diseño conceptual de un sistema de suministro sostenible de energía para la Sede Leticia de la Universidad Nacional de Colombiaeng
dc.title.translatedDecision methodology for the conceptual design of a sustainable energy supply system for the Leticia campus of Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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