Fenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorLynch, John Douglas
dc.contributor.authorCepeda Quilindo, Belisario
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-04T19:03:18Z
dc.date.available2021-06-04T19:03:18Z
dc.date.issued2021-06-03
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl propósito de este trabajo fue establecer si algunas características de historia de vida de la rana de desarrollo directo andina Pristimantis unistrigatus cambian en diferentes alturas dentro de su intervalo de distribución altitudinal, para tratar de entender el papel de los bordes inferior y superior como factores que limitan la distribución altitudinal de la especie. Las características evaluadas fueron: tamaño mínimo de la madurez sexual, tamaño de la postura, el patrón fenológico, las tasas de sobrevivencia y el tamaño poblacional. El tamaño mínimo de la madurez sexual estimado a partir de análisis macroscópico y microscópico de las gónadas de ejemplares de colección fue de 25.6 mm de LRC para las hembras y de 16.6 mm para los machos. El tamaño medio de la postura fue de 37.5 folículos yemados por hembra. El patrón reproductivo, las tasas de sobrevivencias y el tamaño poblacional se evaluó en once eventos bimensuales de muestreo en cuatro localidades con alturas diferentes sobre un trayecto altitudinal del Nudo de los Pastos, sur de Colombia, entre noviembre de 2012 y noviembre del 2014 en dos parcelas de 20 x 20 m. Se encontró machos y hembras reproductivas durante todos periodos de muestreo, sin embargo, el mayor número de jóvenes se registró entre febrero y mayo indicando la época de reclutamiento y un patrón de reproducción estacional. El patrón reproductivo presentó una tendencia similar en las cuatro localidades, sin embargo, en la localidad de menor altitud, las abundancias fueron bajas en todas las clases de estado. Los modelos que más se ajustaron a los historiales de captura permitieron establecer que en todas las localidades las tasas de sobrevivencia fueron diferentes entre clases de estado y a través del tiempo, excepto en la localidad de mayor altitud donde la sobrevivencia solo dependió de las clases. El tamaño poblacional fue diferente entre las localidades, con un menor tamaño en el borde de menor altitud. Estos resultados permitieron identificar cambios en las características reproductivas y en los parámetros demográficos en los bordes de distribución altitudinal, sugiriendo una respuesta de Pristimantis unistrigatus a las condiciones ambientales locales.spa
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this work was to establish whether some of the life history characteristics of the Andean direct development frog Pristimantis unistrigatus change at different elevations within its range of altitudinal distribution, to try to understand the role of the lower and upper boundaries in the altitudinal distribution of the species. The characteristics examined were, minimum size at sexual maturity, clutch size, reproduction phenology, survival rates and population size. The minimum body size (SVL) at of sexual maturity estimated from macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the gonads of collection specimens was 25.6 mm for females and 16.6 mm for males. The average clutch size was 37.5 yolking follicles per female. The reproduction pattern, survival rates and population size were evaluated in eleven bimonthly sampling events in four localities with different elevations over an Andean transect (include the range) at the Nudo de los Pastos in southern of Colombia, between November 2012 and November 2014, in two plots of 20 x 20 m. Breeding male and females were found during all sampling periods, however, the largest number of juveniles was recorded between February and May indicating the time of recruitment and a pattern of seasonal reproduction. The reproductive pattern was similar in the four localities, however in the lower altitude locality, the abundances were low in all stage classes. The best fitted models showed that in all the localities the survival rates were different between stage classes and varied over time, except in the highest elevation site where survival was associated only to stage class. Population size was different between the localities, with a smaller size on the edge of lower altitude. These results allowed to identify changes in the reproductive characteristics and in the demographic parameters at the edges of altitudinal distribution, suggesting a response of Pristimantis unistrigatus to local environmental conditions.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaBiodiversidad y Conservaciónspa
dc.format.extent1 recurso en línea (127 páginas)spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79608
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Biologíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.otherFenología
dc.subject.otherPhenology
dc.subject.proposalFenologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalSobrevivenciaspa
dc.subject.proposalPristimantisspa
dc.subject.proposalMadurez sexualspa
dc.subject.proposalCaracterísticas de historia de vidaspa
dc.subject.proposalPhenologyeng
dc.subject.proposalAltitudinal rangeeng
dc.subject.proposalSurvivaleng
dc.subject.proposalPristimantiseng
dc.subject.proposalSexual maturityeng
dc.subject.proposalCharacteristics of life historyeng
dc.subject.unescoGenética animal
dc.subject.unescoAnimal genetics
dc.titleFenología reproductiva y características de historias de vida de Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) en un gradiente altitudinal de los andes del suroccidente de Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedReproductive phenology and life history characteristics of Pristimantis unistrigatus (Anura: Craugastoridae) in an altitudinal gradient of the southwest andes of Colombiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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