Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia

dc.contributor.advisorCorrea Gutiérrez, Rosa Elvira
dc.contributor.advisorRamírez Arredondo, Juan Manuel (Thesis advisor)
dc.contributor.authorVilla Sierra, Juan Federico
dc.contributor.refereeArrieta Paternina, Mario Roberto
dc.contributor.refereeCandelo Becerra, John Edwin
dc.contributor.refereeCastrillón Gutiérrez Neby Jennyfer
dc.contributor.researchgroupGRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS - GITAspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-12T20:44:16Z
dc.date.available2021-05-12T20:44:16Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-11
dc.description.abstractLa ingeniería eléctrica mueve el desarrollo de los países quienes requieren continuidad y calidad de servicio. Sin embargo, aun con todos los sistemas de control existentes, en los sistemas modernos de energía se siguen presentando eventos en cascada en los cuales se da una separación angular entre áreas, que ante un evento adicional resulta en un colapso del sistema. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de la tecnología de medición fasorial, PMU (Phasor Measurement Units), brinda nuevas posibilidades en el sentido del control actual de la frecuencia en los sistemas de potencia, específicamente el Control automático de generación, AGC y el control de los intercambios entre áreas operativas, que con el apoyo de los sistemas de comunicación trasmite los valores de los intercambios medidos a través de las líneas de interconexión hasta los centros de control y a su vez hasta las centrales. Éstas, por medio de la generación, pueden controlar tanto estos intercambios como también la frecuencia del sistema. El desarrollo de la tecnología de medición del fasor del voltaje en los diferentes puntos del sistema eléctrico abre una nueva posibilidad, en el sentido de controlar esta variable mediante la potencia de las centrales generadoras y de esta manera controlar de una forma novedosa tanto el intercambio entre áreas como la frecuencia del sistema interconectado. Así, se abre, entre otras, la posibilidad de tener un AGC distribuido haciendo uso de las unidades de medición fasorial. Con los controles actuales, durante los eventos de pérdida de generación, se produce un reordenamiento rápido de los ángulos de los voltajes de los estatores (o barras a donde están conectados éstos), así como también de los ángulos del resto de los nodos cercanos al lugar del evento, resultando en nuevas posiciones angulares de los voltajes en la condición post falla. A partir de esta condición y luego de operar la regulación primaria y secundaria, el sistema se reacomoda angularmente a nuevos valores, mientras las unidades que realizan control primario regresan a su punto de operación. Con el control de ángulo propuesto, cada unidad que posee tal control, modifica su punto de operación y varía la potencia activa inyectada al sistema. De esta forma, hay un refuerzo a la respuesta de los sistemas de control para responder ante una variación de la carga o generación del sistema, de una manera más adecuada. Es decir, se puede tener una nueva forma de control secundario de frecuencia distribuido. Asimismo, en los puntos de interconexión entre áreas se tiene la posibilidad de controlar la transferencia de potencia.spa
dc.description.abstractElectrical engineering moves forward the development of countries, but it requires continuity and quality of service. However, even with all existing control systems, cascade events continue to occur in modern energy systems. With the events, there is a related angular separation between areas, which in the case of an additional contingency, results increased, with the potential of initiating a cascade collapse of the system. However, the development of phasor measurement technology, PMU (Phasor Measurement Units), provides new possibilities, related with the current frequency control in power systems. Specifically, the AGC and the control of exchanges between operating areas, that, with the use of the communication systems, transmits the values of the exchanges measured at the interconnection tie-lines, to the control centers and in turn to the generator stations. The generator stations, by the means of the adjustment of its generation, control both, these exchanges as well as the frequency of the system. The deployment of the voltage phasor measurement technology in different points of the electrical system, opens a new possibility, in the sense of controlling the angle separation by the power adjustment of the generating plants and in this way controlling in a novel way both the exchanges between areas and the frequency of the interconnected system. Thus, it opens, the possibility of having an AGC that incorporates the use of the phasor measurement units. With the current controls, during a loss of generation event, there takes place a rapid re-arrangement of the angles of the voltages at the stators (or bars where these are connected), as well as the angles of the rest of the nodes near the place of the event, resulting in new angular positions of the voltages in the post-fault condition. From this condition and after the operation of the primary and secondary regulation, the system results angularly rearranged to new values, while the units that perform primary control return to their initial operation point. With the proposed angle control, each unit that has such control modifies its operating point and varies it´s active power injected into the system, in response to a variation of the load or generation of the system. In that way, such units’ results performing a distributed secondary frequency control function. Also, at the points of interconnection between areas, the angle control, offers the possibility to control the power exchange. For the specific case of the control of angular separation among the areas of a three-area electrical power system, achieved by modification, upgrade, and adaptation of the existing load frequency control scheme. The control capability for that case, is intended to reverse the negative effects caused by the progressive increase of angular separation among the areas, which deteriorates the security and reliability of the system. When currently, an increase in angular separation among the areas takes place under some events and contingencies N-1 and N-1-1. The increase in the angular separation could lead the system to the vulnerable and unsafe operational states of alert and emergency. With the support of the angle separation obtained from the phasor angle measurements, remedial actions are taken to redistribute the original power system loading to achieve a new power share participation between the system areas and return the system to a safe operating state. The results show that the angular separation can be controlled and stabilized. It is concluded that this control action can prevent the evolution of events by confining their propagation controlling the inter-area angle separation instead of the inter-area power inter-change as it is currently done.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.researchareaControl en sistemas eléctricos de potenciaspa
dc.format.extent239 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79512
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Procesos y Energíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellínspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.lembDistribución de energía eléctrica
dc.subject.proposalControl angularspa
dc.subject.proposalControl automático de generaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalRegulación secundaria de frecuenciaspa
dc.subject.proposalUnidades de medición fasorial.spa
dc.subject.proposalAngle controleng
dc.subject.proposalAutomatic generation controleng
dc.subject.proposalSecondary frequency regulationeng
dc.subject.proposalPhasor measurement unitseng
dc.titleControl del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potenciaspa
dc.title.translatedVoltage phasor angle control in power systemseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_dc82b40f9837b551spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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