Estabilidad genética de genotipos de Manihot esculenta sometidos a electroterapia

dc.contributor.advisorWenzl, Peter
dc.contributor.authorVélez Tobón, Mónica Lorena
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorMuñoz Flórez, Jaime Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-23T16:06:36Z
dc.date.available2022-08-23T16:06:36Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa electroterapia puede usarse como método de limpieza eficaz para eliminación de virus y fitoplasma de yuca in vitro. Sin embargo, se deben tener en cuenta los efectos secundarios de los tratamientos a los que se exponen las plantas para remover patógenos. En este estudio se evaluó la estabilidad genética de materiales sometidos a electroterapia mediante el estudio de los sitios metilados del ADN de 6 genotipos genéticamente diversos de yuca in vitro. Las plantas fueron propagadas clonalmente a partir de una única planta y fueron divididas en dos grupos: materiales que sólo fueron sometidos a subcultivo y materiales que fueron sometidos a electroterapia. Se tomaron muestras de tejido de hojas y raíces antes y después de cada una de estas etapas, se realizó la extracción de ADN genómico y se envió para la secuenciación con la tecnología MS-DArT-Seq (Secuenciación DArT sensible a la metilación) y para el mapeo de las lecturas de los fragmentos generados en el genoma de referencia de M. esculenta. Se identificaron 103607 sitios sensibles a metilación (MSD) distribuidos en todo el genoma. La cantidad e identidad de los sitios metilados fue variable para los genotipos y entre los tratamientos. No se identificaron marcas epigenéticas únicas asociadas con la electroterapia en los materiales. Se concluye que otros factores como el genotipo, el tipo de tejido y el cultivo in vitro podrían estar causando las variaciones de metilación observadas para todas las muestras. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractElectrotherapy can be used as an effective cleaning method for elimination of cassava viruses and phytoplasma in vitro. However, the secondary effects of the treatments to which the plants are exposed to remove pathogens must be taken into account. The genetic stability of materials subjected to electrotherapy was evaluated by studying the DNA methylated sites of 6 genetically diverse genotypes of in vitro cassava. The plants were clonally propagated from a single plant and were divided into two groups: materials that were only micropropagated and materials that were subjected to electrotherapy. Leaf and root tissue samples were taken before and after each of these steps, genomic DNA extraction was performed and DNA was sent for sequencing with MS-DArT-Seq technology (Methyl Sensitive DArT Sequencing) and for mapping of the reads of the generated fragments against the reference genome of M. esculenta. 103,607 methylation-sensitive sites (MSD) distributed throughout the genome were identified. The quantity and identity of the methylated sites was variable for genotypes and between treatments. No unique epigenetic marks associated with electrotherapy were identified on the materials. It is concluded that other factors such as genotype, tissue type and in vitro culture could be causing the methylation variations observed for all samples.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Biológicasspa
dc.description.methodsSe utilizaron plantas in vitro de accesiones de M. esculenta pertenecientes a la colección de yuca del programa de recursos genéticos de la Alianza Bioversity-CIAT, en Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. 46 accesiones de la colección fueron micropropagadas en medio MS (Murashige y Skoog, 1962) con vitaminas. La micropropagación se realizó a partir de una única planta de la que se utilizaron ápices y nudos con yemas axilares hasta obtener entre 6 a 8 plantas de cada genotipo, lo cual requirió dos ciclos de subcultivos de ocho semanas cada uno a una temperatura de 28°C, un fotoperiodo de 12 horas luz/ 12 horas de oscuridad, y una intensidad lumínica de 18,5 μmol.m-2 s -1. Posteriormente, para la aplicación de los tratamientos se utilizaron únicamente segmentos apicales; de allí la importancia de contar con al menos 6 a 8 plantas para utilizar de estas solamente los ápices al inicio de los tratamientos A y B. Los principales criterios para la selección de estos materiales fueron que se encontraran positivos para fitoplasma 16srIII-L asociado a la enfermedad de cuero de sapo y que no hubieran pasado por procesos de limpieza tales como la termoterapia o crioterapia al momento de iniciar la propagación a partir de una única planta. Una vez se obtuvo el tejido de hojas y raíces de las 46 accesiones mencionadas, se verificó si existían datos de genotipificación previos para alguna de estas accesiones, que pudieran apoyar la selección de materiales genéticamente diversos para estudiar la metilación del ADN. Para esto se utilizó la herramienta CurlyWhirly, v. 1.19.09.04 (Curly Whirly, 2019), que permitió visualizar los datos de diversidad genética como puntos en un plano 3D después de calcular las distancias genéticas entre todas las accesiones para las que se tenían datos.spa
dc.format.extentxiv, 97 páginas + anexosspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82026
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmiraspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuariasspa
dc.publisher.placePalmira, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Biológicasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocMandioca
dc.subject.agrovocEstabilidad genética
dc.subject.agrovocGenetic stability
dc.subject.agrovocMetilación
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónspa
dc.subject.proposalManihot esculenta
dc.subject.proposalMS-DArT-Seq
dc.subject.proposalDNA methylationeng
dc.subject.proposalElectroterapiaspa
dc.subject.proposalMetilación de ADNspa
dc.subject.proposalElectrotherapyeng
dc.titleEstabilidad genética de genotipos de Manihot esculenta sometidos a electroterapiaspa
dc.title.translatedGenetic stability of Manihot esculenta genotypes after going under electrotherapy
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameAlianza Bioversity International - Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropicalspa

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