Procedencia y diagénesis de la Formación Caballos en el Valle Superior del Magdalena : implicaciones en la calidad del reservorio y en la evolución geológica cretácica de los Andes del Norte

dc.contributor.advisorCardona Molina, Agustin
dc.contributor.authorDuarte Gómez , Edison Joan
dc.contributor.cvlacDuarte Gomez, Edison (https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001592870)
dc.contributor.orcidDuarte Gómez, Edison Joan [0009-0000-5933-1574]
dc.contributor.researchgateDuarte Gomez, Edison (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edison-Duarte-2?ev=hdr_xprf)
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Estudios en Geología y Geofísica Egeo
dc.coverage.regionMagdalena (Colombia)
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-26T15:14:03Z
dc.date.available2025-08-26T15:14:03Z
dc.date.issued2016-05-10
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, gráficos, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractLa evaluación de la calidad del reservorio y el potencial del daño de formación son elementos fundamentales en la industria de exploración y producción de hidrocarburos. Las variaciones en el componente geológico, incluyendo el ambiente, la procedencia y la diagénesis pueden jugar un papel condicionante de la calidad y el daño. Para conocer el rol que juega cada uno de estos elementos en el condicionamiento de las heterogeneidades presentes en un reservorio, fueron realizados análisis integrados de petrografía convencional, petrografía de imágenes, análisis de minerales pesados, geocronología detrítica, ensayos petrofísicos básicos, SEM y DRX en dos secciones de la Formación Caballos en el Valle Superior del Magdalena. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el relleno sedimentario de esta formación registra la erosión en un proceso de denudación normal de la topografía del Albiano-Aptiano correspondiente a los bloques rocosos que limitaban la cuenca y que en gran medida el clima posiblemente condicionaba procesos de intensa meteorización que promovían la conservación principalmente de fases minerales como el cuarzo. Adicionalmente, la historia diagenética se caracteriza por una compactación moderada, disolución de feldespatos y la presencia de cementos calcáreos que condicionan la calidad del reservorio. Cuando se comparan las características de la porosidad y permeabilidad con estas variables se puede sugerir que las características del reservorio están contraladas fundamentalmente por factores como la composición original de la roca (p.e. presencia de feldespatos y la alteración de los mismos durante el enterramiento), indicando por lo tanto que la procedencia y la diagénesis juegan un papel fundamental. Finalmente, la distribución y la morfología de las partículas finas que ocupan el medio poroso en las areniscas del Miembro Inferior de la Formación Caballos en la sección de estudio del Ocal indican que el índice de tendencia al daño de formación por migración, dispersión, hinchamiento de arcillas y precipitación de minerales, es menor para este miembro que para el Superior, sin embrago para la Formación Caballos en la sección del Cobre la sensibilidad mineral al daño se conserva alta para ambos miembros, pero aparentemente existe una mayor sensibilidad a la migración en el Miembro Superior y una mayor sensibilidad al hinchamiento en el Miembro Inferior. (Tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe assessment of reservoir quality and formation damage potential are fundamental elements in the hydrocarbon exploration and production industry. Variations in the geological component, including environment, provenance, and diagenesis, can play a determining role in quality and damage . To understand the role each of these elements plays in determining the heterogeneities present in a reservoir, integrated analyses of conventional petrography , image petrography, heavy mineral analysis, detrital geochronology, basic petrophysical testing , SEM , and XRD were performed in two sections of the Caballos Formation in the Upper Magdalena Valley. The results obtained indicate that the sedimentary fill of this formation records erosion during a normal denudation process of the Albian -Aptian topography , corresponding to the rock blocks that bounded the basin. The climate , to a large extent, possibly conditioned intense weathering processes that promoted the preservation of mineral phases such as quartz . Additionally , the diagenetic history is characterized by moderate compaction , feldspar dissolution , and the presence of calcareous cements , which influence the quality of the reservoir. When comparing the porosity and permeability characteristics with these variables, it can be suggested that the reservoir characteristics are primarily controlled by factors such as the original rock composition (e.g., the presence of feldspars and their alteration during burial ), thus indicating that provenance and diagenesis play a fundamental role . Finally , the distribution and morphology of the fine particles that occupy the porous medium in the sandstones of the Lower Member of the Caballos Formation in the Ocal study section indicate that the tendency to formation damage due to migration , dispersion , clay swelling , and mineral precipitation is lower for this member than for the Upper. However, for the Caballos Formation in the Cobre section, mineral sensitivity to damage remains high for both members, but there is apparently greater sensitivity to migration in the Upper Member and greater sensitivity to swelling in the Lower Member.eng
dc.description.curricularareaIngeniería Química E Ingeniería De Petróleos.Sede Medellín
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial
dc.description.methodsSe usa el método científico
dc.description.researchareaDaño de Formación
dc.description.sponsorshipGrupo de Investigación Sinergias en Daño de Formación de Ecopetrol
dc.format.extent122 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88467
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minas
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de Petróleos
dc.relation.indexedLaReferencia
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::552 - Petrología
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::622 - Minería y operaciones relacionadas
dc.subject.lembHidrocarburos - Exploración - Magdalena (Colombia)
dc.subject.lembHidrocarburos - Producción - Magdalena (Colombia)
dc.subject.lembPetrología
dc.subject.lembGeología del petróleo - Magdalena (Colombia)
dc.subject.proposalProcedenciaspa
dc.subject.proposalValle superior del magdalenaspa
dc.subject.proposalCalidad de reservoriospa
dc.subject.proposalFormacion Caballosspa
dc.subject.proposalDiagenesisspa
dc.subject.proposalReservoir qualityeng
dc.titleProcedencia y diagénesis de la Formación Caballos en el Valle Superior del Magdalena : implicaciones en la calidad del reservorio y en la evolución geológica cretácica de los Andes del Nortespa
dc.title.translatedProvenance and diagenesis of the Caballos Formation in the Upper Magdalena Valley : implications for reservoir quality and the Cretaceous geological evolution of the Nothern Andeseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitleSinergias en Daño de Formacion

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