Efectos del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en el rendimiento físico de futbolistas : revisión sistemática
dc.contributor.advisor | Hernández Álvarez, Edgar | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Jaime, Sebastián | spa |
dc.contributor.cvlac | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001995316 | spa |
dc.contributor.googlescholar | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=b8umVJsAAAAJ&hl=es | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | Rodríguez Jaime, Sebastián [0000000160944984] | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgate | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sebastian-Rodriguez-Jaime | spa |
dc.contributor.scopus | https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58421157000 | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-10T12:46:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-06-10T12:46:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, mapas, tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: Los futbolistas deben mantener niveles óptimos de rendimiento físico, y para lograr este objetivo, se implementan diversas estrategias de entrenamiento, tales como cargas externas, pliometría y sesiones de velocidad. A pesar de la relevancia de estas prácticas, los estudios previos acerca del impacto del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en el rendimiento de los futbolistas han arrojado resultados contradictorios. Objetivo: Determinar los efectos del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en el rendimiento físico de futbolistas. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de ensayos que abordaran los efectos del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en el rendimiento físico de futbolistas, hasta noviembre de 2023 en PubMed, Bireme, Scopus y WOS, siguiendo las directrices del manual Cochrane y las normas PRISMA. Dos evaluadores seleccionaron estudios de forma independiente, con resolución de desacuerdos por un tercero. Se empleó la escala ROB 2 para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo, y el sesgo de publicación se abordó mediante diagramas de embudo y la regresión de Egger. Por otro lado, la calidad se evaluó con listas de verificación (SIGN/CONSORT). Los datos se analizaron en RevMan-Web mediante meta-análisis de efectos fijos, evaluando heterogeneidad con I², Chi², Tau2 y gráficos de Galbraith. Finalmente, la certeza de la evidencia se determinó con el enfoque GRADE. Resultados: De 2,984 registros, se seleccionaron 37 estudios con 1,174 futbolistas (9-30 años). El salto Abalakov aumentó 1.66 centímetros (IC del 95%: 0.53, 2.79), el salto contramovimiento 1.29 centímetros (IC del 95%: 0.31, 2.28), y el salto desde sentadilla 1.49 centímetros (IC del 95%: 0.56, 2.42). Además, hubo mejoras en las pruebas de agilidad, con una reducción de 0.71 segundos en el test T-Drill (IC del 95%: -1.27, -0.14) y 0.56 segundos en el test Illinois (IC del 95%: -1.05, -0.06). En cuanto al equilibrio, se observó una disminución en los errores durante la prueba del flamenco, con una reducción de 1.91 errores (IC del 95%: -2.75, -1.06). Además, el Y-Balance-Test mostró mejoras, con un aumento del 5.74% en la capacidad de alcance con la extremidad izquierda (IC del 95%: 2.76, 8.72) y un 6.58% con la extremidad derecha (IC del 95%: 3.36, 9.80). Sin embargo, no se observaron mejoras significativas en las pruebas de velocidad de sprint de 30 metros (-0.04 segundos [IC del 95%: -0.14, 0.06]) ni en el sprint de 20 metros (-0.05 segundos [IC del 95%: -0.11, 0.01]). Tampoco se evidenciaron mejoras significativas en la prueba de flexibilidad Sit-and-Reach (1.42 centímetros [IC del 95%: -0.88, 3.71]). Conclusiones: Este meta-análisis es pionero en analizar los efectos del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en futbolistas, con hallazgos consistentes con estudios previos en adultos sanos y otros atletas. Aunque la significancia clínica es modesta, es crucial considerar que, en el deporte, incluso pequeñas diferencias pueden ser decisivas. Los fisioterapeutas deportivos y preparadores físicos pueden implementar el entrenamiento de estabilidad central para optimizar el rendimiento físico en términos de salto, agilidad y equilibrio en futbolistas, pero no para aumentar su velocidad de carrera o flexibilidad. Número de registro: CRD42023461634 (Texto tomado de la fuente). | eng |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Soccer players must maintain optimal levels of physical performance, and to achieve this goal, several training strategies are implemented, such as external loads, plyometrics and speed sessions. Despite the relevance of these practices, previous studies on the impact of core stability training on soccer players' performance have shown contradictory results. Objective: To determine the effects of core stability training on the physical performance of soccer players. Method: A systematic search of trials addressing the effects of core stability training on physical performance in soccer players was conducted until November 2023 in PubMed, Bireme, Scopus and WOS, following the guidelines of the Cochrane handbook and PRISMA statement. Two reviewers independently selected studies, with disagreement resolution by a third. The ROB 2 scale was used to assess risk of bias, and publication bias was addressed using funnel plots and Egger's regression. On the other hand, quality was assessed with checklists (SIGN/CONSORT). Data were analyzed in RevMan-Web using fixed effects meta-analysis, assessing heterogeneity with I², Chi², Tau2 and Galbraith plots. Finally, the certainty of the evidence was determined with the GRADE approach. Results: From 2,984 records, 37 studies with 1,174 soccer players (9-30 years) were selected. The Abalakov jump increased 1.66 centimeters (95% CI: 0.53, 2.79), the countermovement jump 1.29 centimeters (95% CI: 0.31, 2.28), and the squat jump 1.49 centimeters (95% CI: 0.56, 2.42). In addition, there were improvements in the agility tests, with a reduction of 0.71 seconds in the T-Drill test (95% CI: -1.27, -0.14) and 0.56 seconds in the Illinois test (95% CI: -1.05, -0.06). In terms of balance, a decrease in errors was observed during the Flamingo test, with a reduction of 1.91 errors (95% CI: -2.75, -1.06). In addition, the Y-Balance-Test showed improvements, with a 5.74% increase in reaching ability with the left limb (95% CI: 2.76, 8.72) and a 6.58% increase with the right limb (95% CI: 3.36, 9.80). However, no significant improvements were observed in the 30-meter sprint speed tests (-0.04 seconds [95% CI: -0.14, 0.06]) or in the 20-meter sprint (-0.05 seconds [95% CI: -0.11, 0.01]). Also, no significant improvements were demonstrated in the Sit-and-Reach flexibility test (1.42 centimeters [95% CI: -0.88, 3.71]). Conclusions: This meta-analysis is pioneering in analyzing the effects of core stability training in soccer players, with consistent findings from previous studies in healthy adults and other athletes. Although the clinical significance is modest, it is crucial to consider that in sport, even small differences can be decisive. Sports physical therapists and physical trainers can implement core stability training to optimize physical performance in terms of jumping, agility and balance in soccer players, but not to increase their running speed or flexibility. Registration number: CRD42023461634. | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física | spa |
dc.description.methods | Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de ensayos que abordaran los efectos del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en el rendimiento físico de futbolistas, hasta noviembre de 2023 en PubMed, Bireme, Scopus y WOS, siguiendo las directrices del manual Cochrane y las normas PRISMA. Dos evaluadores seleccionaron estudios de forma independiente, con resolución de desacuerdos por un tercero. Se empleó la escala ROB 2 para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo, y el sesgo de publicación se abordó mediante diagramas de embudo y la regresión de Egger. Por otro lado, la calidad se evaluó con listas de verificación (SIGN/CONSORT). Los datos se analizaron en RevMan-Web mediante meta-análisis de efectos fijos, evaluando heterogeneidad con I², Chi², Tau 2 y gráficos de Galbraith. Finalmente, la certeza de la evidencia se determinó con el enfoque GRADE. | spa |
dc.format.extent | xvi, 161 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88213 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 790 - Deportes, juegos y entretenimiento | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | FUTBOLISTAS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Soccer players | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | ESTADO FISICO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Physical fitness | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | FUERZA MUSCULAR | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Muscle strength | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | APTITUDES FISICAS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Physical fitness | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | CIENCIAS DEL DEPORTE | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Sports sciences | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Estabilidad Central | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Músculos Abdominales | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Desempeño Atlético | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fútbol | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Core Stability | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Abdominal muscles | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Athletic Performance | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Soccer | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Randomized Clinical Trials | eng |
dc.title | Efectos del entrenamiento de estabilidad central en el rendimiento físico de futbolistas : revisión sistemática | spa |
dc.title.translated | Effects of core stability training on the physical performance of soccer players : systematic review | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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