Dissecting the assembly process of benthic communities from neotropical streams

dc.contributor.advisorDonato-Rondon, Jhon Chspa
dc.contributor.advisorMuñoz, Isabelspa
dc.contributor.advisorSabater, Sergispa
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Trujillo, Juan Davidspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupBiodiversidad, biotecnología y conservación de ecosistemasspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-11T05:36:00Zspa
dc.date.available2020-08-11T05:36:00Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-05-30spa
dc.description.abstract§ La conservación y rehabilitación de la estructura y funcionamiento de los ecosistemas requiere de un conocimiento profundo de las causas y consecuencias de su biodiversidad. Sin embargo, este conocimiento es aún escaso en regiones Neotropicales. § En esta tesis, utilizo el marco conceptual de las metacomunidades para caracterizar los posibles efectos que tienen los procesos de dispersión (en tiempos ecológicos y evolutivos), selección (impulsada por factores abióticos) y deriva ecológica en la diversidad y distribución de las comunidades bentónicas fluviales. 2 § La zona de estudio, de un área de aproximadamente 40,000 km , abarcó entre 26 y 32 segmentos de ríos prístinos del Orinoco colombiano. Los puntos de muestreo abarcaron un gradiente de elevación de 300 a 3400 m.s.n.m. que incluyó un conjunto heterogéneo de ecorregiones y paisajes. § Mediante una aproximación de ligar patrones y posibles mecanismos, esta tesis proporciona evidencias de que la dispersión, la selección y la deriva están directamente involucradas en el proceso de ensamblaje de las comunidades bentónicas fluviales. § Mis hallazgos indican que uno o más eventos de limitación de la dispersión en un marco de tiempo evolutivo (eventos de aislamiento alopátrico) formaron diferentes pools de especies dentro de la cuenca del Orinoco. La extensión de estos pools coincide parcialmente con la distribución de las ecorregiones, lo que sugiere que los eventos que moldearon los paisajes fluviales y la estructura de la vegetación afectaron de manera similar la diversidad y distribución de las especies bentónicas en ecosistemas fluviales. § Adicionalmente, dentro de cada ecorregión, la dispersión, la selección y la deriva están interactuando para restringir la estructura y la dinámica de las comunidades y metacomunidades entre y dentro de los ríos. Dependiendo de la comunidad (p.e. diatomeas o insectos), el papel de cada uno de estos procesos puede prevalecer sobre el de los demás. § Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones tanto para la investigación básica como para la aplicada (p.e. biomonitoreo) en las disciplinas de la ecología de metacomunidades y de agua dulce, así como en la conservación y la biogeografía.spa
dc.description.abstract§ The conservation and rehabilitation of ecosystem structure and functioning requires of a deep knowledge on the causes and consequences of its biodiversity. The assembly of Neotropical communities, particularly in riverine ecosystems, remains to be dissected. § I used the metacommunity framework to dissect the relative influences of dispersal (in ecological and evolutionary timeframes), selection (driven by abiotic factors) and ecological drift on the assembly process of freshwater benthic communities. § The study was carried out at 26-32 different stream segments within an area of 2 about 40,000km , in the Colombian Orinoco. The area encompasses an elevation gradient from 3400 to 300m a.s.l. and includes a heterogeneous assembly of ecoregions and landscapes. § By using a pattern-matching approach, I provide evidences supporting that dispersal, selection and drift are directly involved in the assembly of freshwater benthic communities. § My findings indicate that one or more events of dispersal limitation (i.e. allopatric isolation) in an evolutionary timeframe shaped distinct pools of taxa in the Orinoco basin. The extent of these pools partially matches the distribution of the ecoregions, suggesting that those events molding the riverscapes and the vegetation structure similarly affect the diversity and distribution of benthic species. § Within each ecoregion, dispersal, selection and drift interact to constrain the structure and dynamics of communities and metacommunities among and within streams. Depending on the taxa belonging to each pool of species, the role of one of these processes may prevail over the others. § These findings have implications for both basic and applied research in the disciplines of metacommunity and freshwater ecology as well as of conservation and biogeography.spa
dc.description.commentsTesis con fines de doble titulación bajo el Convenio de cotutela entre la Universidad de Girona y la Universidad Nacional de Colombia.spa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.projectLinking functional diversity patterns of algae and invertebrates to scale-dependent constrains of rivers from the Orinoco basinspa
dc.format.extent254spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationGonzález-Trujillo, J.D. 2020. Dissecting the assembly process of benthic communities from neotropical streams. Doctoral thesis. 254p.spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77992
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionadosspa
dc.subject.ddc526 - Geografía matemáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalmetacomunidadspa
dc.subject.proposalmetacommunityeng
dc.subject.proposalriverscapeeng
dc.subject.proposalpaisaje fluvialspa
dc.subject.proposalbiogeographyeng
dc.subject.proposalbiogeografiaspa
dc.subject.proposallegado históricospa
dc.subject.proposalhistorical legacyeng
dc.subject.proposalspecies pooleng
dc.subject.proposalpool de especiesspa
dc.subject.proposalcolombiaspa
dc.subject.proposalcolombiaeng
dc.subject.proposalinvertebradosspa
dc.subject.proposalinvertebrateeng
dc.subject.proposalalgasspa
dc.subject.proposalalgaeeng
dc.titleDissecting the assembly process of benthic communities from neotropical streamsspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
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