EEfecto de la entrada de las energías renovables en el precio de los mercados eléctricos

dc.contributor.advisorFranco-Cardona, Carlos Jaimespa
dc.contributor.authorAguirre-Corredor, Henry Leonardospa
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-29T17:42:23Zspa
dc.date.available2020-05-29T17:42:23Zspa
dc.date.issued2019-10-15spa
dc.description.abstractConventional energies have dominated in national markets for many years, which implies having an electrical energy system dependent on hydroelectric power plants and thermal power plants, where the supply of water and fuels respectively becomes fundamental. This implies exploring new alternatives that guarantee security, reliability and economy criteria, and additionally what guarantees sustainability in the future. For this reason, this document focuses on studying which countries have made progress on the subject and have incorporated renewable plants into their market schemes, starting from the generation capacity, through the different rates of energy, to laws or standards that have made possible the energy transition to renewable energy sources. Likewise, determining how this entry of renewable energy sources has had an impact on the Price f the electricity This document discloses the remuneration models of each country, the selection of the countries, the regulatory changes carried out and the tariff changes that make known what consequence these factors have on the price of the electricity markets, and which give standing to catalog whether renewable energies really are the solution to the different doubts about climate change and the finite supply of fossil fuels, which pollute greatly and are the ideal candidates to be replaced by renewable sources. The above implies that renewable energy sources are a valuable possibility for the renewal of the global energy matrix, since although incentives have to be paid for their entry, the price of energy will tend in the long term to fall in the different markets. The above based on the fact that as time passes the cost of materials and industry has become more efficient, guaranteeing better prices and greater competitiveness of renewables with other technologies, even moving them into costs. Finally, electricity market prices in countries have increased; in some more than others, therefore the entry of renewables increases the price, depending on the incentives offered to the energy sources of each region in particular. This implies that when there is a regulatory and mental change in society to pay for a different service, such as the generation with other unconventional sources, there will be an adequate functioning of the renewable schemes, guaranteeing free market competition. Of course, controlling the incentives and the number of projects that enter the network.spa
dc.description.abstractPor muchos años han predominado las energías convencionales en los mercados nacionales, lo que implica tener un sistema de energía eléctrica dependiente de las centrales hidroeléctricas y las centrales térmicas, donde se vuelve fundamental el abastecimiento de agua y combustibles respectivamente. Lo anterior implica explorar nuevas alternativas que garanticen criterios de seguridad, confiabilidad y economía, y adicionalmente qué garanticen sostenibilidad en el futuro. Por tal razón, este documento se enfoca en estudiar qué países han tenido avances en el tema y han incorporado las plantas renovables a sus esquemas de mercado, partiendo desde la capacidad de generación, pasando por las diferentes tarifas de la energía, hasta las leyes o normas que han hecho posible la transición energética a las fuentes de energía renovable. Asimismo, determinar como esa entrada de fuentes de energía renovable han tenido impacto en el precio de los mercados eléctricos. El presente documento da a conocer los modelos de remuneración de cada país, la selección de los países, los cambios regulatorios llevados a cabo y los cambios tarifarios que dan a conocer que consecuencia tienen estos factores en el precio de los mercados eléctricos, y que dan pie para catalogar si realmente las energías renovables son la solución a las diferentes dudas que rondan sobre el cambio climático y el abastecimiento finito de combustibles fósiles, los cuales contaminan en gran medida y son los candidatos ideales a ser reemplazados por las fuentes renovables. Lo anterior implica que las fuentes de energía renovable son una posibilidad valiosa de cara a la renovación de la matriz energética mundial, ya que si bien, hay que pagar incentivos por su entrada, el precio de la energía tenderá en el largo plazo a bajar en los diferentes mercados. Lo anterior basado en que a medida que pasa el tiempo el costo de los materiales y la industria se ha vuelto más eficiente, garantizando mejores precios y una mayor competitividad de las renovables con otras tecnologías, incluso llegando a desplazarlas en costos. Finalmente, los precios del mercado eléctrico en los países se han incrementado; en algunos casos más que en otros, por ello la entrada de renovables incrementa el precio, dependiendo de los incentivos ofrecidos a las fuentes de energía de cada región en particular. Lo anterior implica que al darse un cambio regulatorio y de mentalidad en la sociedad para pagar por un servicio diferente, como lo es la generación con otras fuentes no convencionales, se dará un adecuado funcionamiento de los esquemas renovables, garantizando la libre competencia de mercado. Eso sí, controlando los incentivos y la cantidad de proyectos que entran a la red.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.projectEfecto de la Entrada de las Energías Renovables en el Precio de los Mercados Eléctricosspa
dc.format.extent58spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77572
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemasspa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energíaspa
dc.subject.proposalRenewable Energy Sourceseng
dc.subject.proposalFuentes de energía renovablespa
dc.subject.proposalMercados de energíaspa
dc.subject.proposalFeed-in tariffeng
dc.titleEEfecto de la entrada de las energías renovables en el precio de los mercados eléctricosspa
dc.title.alternativeEffect of the entry of renewable energies on the price of electricity marketsspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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