Análisis de datos de acceso al Sistema Integrado de Transporte Público de Bogotá

dc.contributor.advisorPérez Riascos, Alejandrospa
dc.contributor.authorAlayón Martínez, Juan Felipespa
dc.coverage.cityBogotáspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.coverage.regionCundinamarcaspa
dc.coverage.tgnhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-05T13:16:21Z
dc.date.available2025-12-05T13:16:21Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEn este trabajo de tesis se presenta un estudio integral de la movilidad urbana en Bogotá mediante el análisis de más de 2.000 millones de registros del sistema de transporte público a lo largo de dos años. A partir de estos datos masivos, se construyeron matrices Origen-Destino por medio del método de redes de motivos para distintos números de trayectos, por semestre, permitiendo caracterizar con alta resolución la dinámica espacial y temporal del desplazamiento de los ciudadanos. Uno de los principales aportes de este trabajo es la implementación de herramientas provenientes de la física estadística y los sistemas complejos para interpretar los patrones de movilidad. En particular, se modeló la evolución de las matrices Origen-Destino usando medidas de entropía e información, como la divergencia de Jensen-Shannon, y se demostró que los cambios entre semestres son estables y estructurados, revelando regularidades subyacentes en la forma en que se mueve la ciudad. Adicionalmente, se identificó que las trayectorias de los usuarios pueden describirse mediante un modelo de vuelos de Lévy discretos, lo que indica la presencia de dinámicas de largo alcance en los desplazamientos urbanos, más allá de lo que cabría esperar en un entorno urbano fragmentado. Este hallazgo resulta especialmente novedoso, al aplicar por primera vez este tipo de modelos a datos reales de transporte público en Bogotá con tal nivel de detalle. En conjunto, este estudio demuestra cómo la integración la ciencia de redes, teoría de la complejidad y modelos físicos permite no solo comprender mejor la movilidad urbana, sino también proponer nuevas formas de analizar y planificar el transporte en ciudades latinoamericanas. Se abre así la puerta a futuras aplicaciones que aprovechen estas metodologías para mejorar la toma de decisiones y el diseño de políticas públicas en movilidad. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThis thesis presents a comprehensive study of urban mobility in Bogotá based on the analysis of more than 2 billion public transport records collected over a two-year period. Using this large-scale dataset, Origin–Destination matrices were constructed through the motif-network method for different numbers of trips, computed semester by semester, enabling a high-resolution characterization of the spatial and temporal dynamics of citizens’ mobility. One of the main contributions of this work is the application of tools from statistical physics and complex systems to interpret mobility patterns. In particular, the evolution of the Origin-Destination matrices was modeled using entropy and information-based measures such as the Jensen-Shannon divergence. The results show that semester-to-semester changes are stable and structured, revealing underlying regularities in how the city moves. Additionally, the study identifies that users’ trajectories can be described by a discrete Lévy-flight model, indicating the presence of long-range dynamics in urban displacements beyond what would typically be expected in a fragmented urban environment. This finding is especially novel, as it constitutes the first application of such models to real public transport data in Bogotá at this level of detail. Altogether, the study demonstrates how integrating network science, complexity theory, and physical modeling not only improves our understanding of urban mobility but also paves the way for analyzing and planning public transport in Latin American cities. These results open the door to future applications that leverage these methodologies to support decision-making and the design of mobility-related public policies.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Físicaspa
dc.format.extent73 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89183
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Físicaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Físicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::388 - Transportespa
dc.subject.ddc530 - Física::539 - Física modernaspa
dc.subject.proposalSITP Bogotáspa
dc.subject.proposalMovilidad humanaspa
dc.subject.proposalVuelos de Lévyspa
dc.subject.proposalMotivosspa
dc.subject.proposalMatrices ODspa
dc.subject.proposalBogotá’s SITPeng
dc.subject.proposalHuman mobilityeng
dc.subject.proposalLévy flightseng
dc.subject.proposalMotifseng
dc.subject.proposalOD matriceseng
dc.subject.unescoTransporte públicospa
dc.subject.unescoPublic transporteng
dc.subject.unescoProcesamiento de datosspa
dc.subject.unescoData processingeng
dc.subject.unescoElaboración de políticasspa
dc.subject.unescoPolicy makingeng
dc.titleAnálisis de datos de acceso al Sistema Integrado de Transporte Público de Bogotáspa
dc.title.translatedAnalysis of access data from Bogot´a’s integrated public transport systemeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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