Encuesta a dermatólogos en Colombia: diagnóstico y tratamientos de preferencia en pacientes con dermatitis atópica

dc.contributor.advisorCastellanos Lorduy, Héctor Joséspa
dc.contributor.advisorCortés Correa, Carolina Ivettespa
dc.contributor.advisorPeñaranda, Elkinspa
dc.contributor.authorCardona Salazar, Marcelaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupDer+spa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-02T14:06:17Z
dc.date.available2022-02-02T14:06:17Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-01
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa dermatitis atópica es una enfermedad inmunomediada cada vez más estudiada. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los criterios diagnósticos, las escalas de clinimetría, los tratamientos de preferencia. Además, las causas de elección y cambio de terapia y el tiempo de espera para ver la respuesta terapéutica. Es un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se hizo por medio de una encuesta virtual distribuida durante actividades académicas, previa realización de prueba piloto. Se encuestaron 68 dermatólogos, el 29.3% basa el diagnóstico según la clínica, seguido de los criterios de Hanifin y Rajka (23.08%). Las escalas clínimétricas más usadas son DLQI, EASI, y valoración clínica (29.85%). La primera línea terapéutica para la enfermedad leve son corticoesteroides de mediana potencia (52.31%). En segunda línea prefieren cambio de potencia del corticoesteroide (38.46%). Las principales causas de iniciar terapia sistémica son: 1. la clínica severa y 2. alteración severa de la calidad de vida. Para elegir terapia sistémica se tiene en cuenta la severidad clínica y la eficacia del medicamento según literatura. En la DA moderada-severa la primera opción es fototerapia (59.38%) y corticoesteroides sistémicos (25%). Como segunda opción ciclosporina (25%), fototerapia (18.75%), azatioprina (18.75%). Conclusiones: es el primer estudio en Latinoamérica al respecto. Se encontró que no hay consenso sobre el diagnóstico y manejo de la enfermedad. En algunos casos no se está esperando el tiempo necesario para ver una respuesta clínica. Aporta información única sobre el tratamiento de dermatitis atópica y sugiere realizar actividades académicas para unificar conceptos entre especialistas. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractAtopic dermatitis is an increasingly studied immune-mediated disease. The objective of this study is to identify the diagnostic criteria, the clinimetry scales, the preferred treatments, the causes of selection and change of therapy and the waiting time to see the therapeutic response. It is an observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. It was done through a virtual survey distributed during academic activities, after carrying out a pilot test. A total of 68 dermatologists were surveyed, 29.3% based the diagnosis on the clinic, followed by the Hanifin and Rajka criteria (23.08%). The most used clinimetric scales are DLQI, EASI, and clinical assessment (29.85%). The first-line treatment for mild disease is corticosteroids of medium potency (52.31%). For second-line treatment, they prefer a change in corticosteroid potency (38.46%). The main causes of starting systemic therapy are: 1. severe clinical symptoms and 2. severe quality of life impairment. To choose systemic therapy, the clinical severity and the efficacy of the drug according to the literature are taken into account. In moderate-severe AD, the first-line traetment is phototherapy (59.38%) and systemic corticosteroids (25%). As a second option, cyclosporine (25%), phototherapy (18.75%) and azathioprine (18.75%). Conclusions: it is the first study in Latin America in this regard. We find there is no consensus on the diagnosis and management of the disease. In some cases, they are not waiting long enough to see a clinical response. It provides unique information on the treatment of atopic dermatitis and suggests carrying out academic activities to unify concepts among specialists.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Dermatologíaspa
dc.description.methodsPara llevar a cabo el estudio se realizó una encuesta virtual mediante enlace para acceder a la misma el cual será distribuido de manera masiva en el 1er Congreso de Dermatología de Filiales y Capítulos Regionales ¨Porque AsocolDerma somos Todos¨ realizado en marzo el 2021. Además, de distribuirse en diferentes actividades académicas del gremio. El enlace se dejará disponible para el diligenciamiento de la encuesta por un tiempo de 6 meses. La encuesta fue diseñada teniendo en cuenta las recomendaciones de diagnóstico y tratamiento de las Guías de Práctica Clínica actuales (28)(36). Ver Anexo 1. Se realizó la encuesta piloto para evaluar si las preguntas eran difíciles de responder, confusas, difíciles de entender, molestas u ofensivas, o se proponen formular de manera distinta.spa
dc.description.notesIncluye anexosspa
dc.description.researchareaEnfermedades autoinmunes de la pielspa
dc.format.extent75 páginas sin numerarspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80853
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Medicina Internaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Dermatologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.decsDermatólogosspa
dc.subject.decsDermatologistseng
dc.subject.decsDermatitis, Atopiceng
dc.subject.decsDermatitis atópicaspa
dc.subject.decsEncuestas y Cuestionariosspa
dc.subject.decsSurveys and Questionnaireseng
dc.subject.proposalDermatitis atópicaspa
dc.subject.proposalEncuestaspa
dc.subject.proposalOpciones terapéuticasspa
dc.subject.proposalCriterios diagnósticosspa
dc.subject.proposalAdultosspa
dc.subject.proposalAtopic dermatitiseng
dc.subject.proposalSurveyeng
dc.subject.proposalTherapeutic optionseng
dc.subject.proposalDiagnostic criteriaeng
dc.subject.proposalAdultseng
dc.titleEncuesta a dermatólogos en Colombia: diagnóstico y tratamientos de preferencia en pacientes con dermatitis atópicaspa
dc.title.translatedSurvey of dermatologists in Colombia: diagnosis and preferred treatments in patients with atopic dermatitiseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
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