Relación entre los eventos públicos y los accidentes de tránsito a partir del análisis de datos en Bogotá

dc.contributor.advisorGutierrez Osorio, Camilo Albeirospa
dc.contributor.advisorPedraza Bonilla, César Augustospa
dc.contributor.authorRojas Real, Yefersson Adrianspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupPLaS - Programming Languages and Systemsspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-11T20:56:10Zspa
dc.date.available2020-05-11T20:56:10Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-02-27spa
dc.description.abstractThe study of the factors involved in traffic accidents and mobility is a topic of great interest. Since they affect the daily lives of the inhabitants of each large city. Public events, such as concerts and sporting events, can have a major impact, due to the existence of an increased risk of accidents in public agglomerations. This study seeks to analytically identify the relationship between public events and traffic accidents, using data extracted from web pages about public events held in the city of Bogota between September 2018 and July 2019. With regard to the case of traffic accidents, information was obtained from the Waze application. To understand the relationship between public events and accidents, a space-time analysis for public events and traffic accidents using a variety of geostatistical techniques, a geographic information system (GIS) and a spatial database was proposed. Among the results obtained is the variety of the occurrence of accidents in terms of the presence or absence of public events. The different analyses take into account the time frame of the occurrence of the events, as well as the distance between the accident and the place of occurrence of the Public event. Some spatial clustering techniques such as the Moran index were used to obtain results, nearest neighbour index for the analysis of identification of concentration or dispersion patterns and statistical methods characterising accident behaviour.spa
dc.description.abstractEl estudio de los factores involucrados en los accidentes de tránsito y la movilidad es un tema de gran interés. Dado que afectan la vida cotidiana de los habitantes de cada gran ciudad. Los eventos públicos, como conciertos y eventos deportivos, pueden tener un gran impacto, debido a la existencia de un mayor riesgo de accidente en las aglomeraciones públicas. Este estudio busca identificar analíticamente la relación entre eventos públicos y accidentes de tráfico, mediante datos extraídos de páginas web sobre eventos públicos celebrados en la ciudad de Bogotá entre septiembre 2018 y julio 2019. Con respecto al caso de accidentes de tránsito, se obtuvo información de la aplicación Waze. Para comprender la relación entre eventos públicos y accidentes, se propuso un análisis de espacio-tiempo para eventos públicos y accidentes de tránsito utilizando una variedad de técnicas geoestadística, un sistema de información geográfica (SIG) y una base de datos espacial. Entre los resultados obtenidos se tiene la variedad de la ocurrencia de los accidentes en cuanto a la presencia o ausencia de los eventos públicos. En los diferentes análisis se tiene en cuenta la franja horaria de la ocurrencia de los eventos, al igual la distancia entre el accidente y el lugar de ocurrencia del evento Público. En la obtención de resultados se utilizaron algunas técnicas de agrupación espacial como el índice de Moran, índice de vecino más cercano para el análisis de identificaciones de patrones de concentración o dispersión y métodos estadísticos que caractericen el comportamiento de los accidentes.spa
dc.description.additionalMagister en Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computación. Línea de Investigación: Computación aplicadaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent123spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77501
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computaciónspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generalesspa
dc.subject.proposalSpatial analysiseng
dc.subject.proposalAnálisis espacialspa
dc.subject.proposalSistemas de información geográficaspa
dc.subject.proposalGeographic information systemseng
dc.subject.proposalAccidentes de tránsitospa
dc.subject.proposalGeostatisticseng
dc.subject.proposalGeoestadísticaspa
dc.subject.proposalTraffic accidentseng
dc.subject.proposalEventos públicosspa
dc.subject.proposalPublic eventseng
dc.titleRelación entre los eventos públicos y los accidentes de tránsito a partir del análisis de datos en Bogotáspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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