Evaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera

dc.contributor.advisorRamirez Franco, Jose Herney
dc.contributor.authorCubillos Oñate, Andrea Carolina
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambientespa
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-25T14:10:20Z
dc.date.available2022-10-25T14:10:20Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-21
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías a color, gráficasspa
dc.description.abstractEn el presente estudio, se implementó y evaluó un sistema de electrocoagulación a escala semipiloto para el tratamiento de agua residual sintética de la industria petrolera. Para alcanzar este objetivo, la investigación se dividió en dos fases. En la primera fase los experimentos fueron realizados a escala laboratorio, la metodología utilizada consistió en variar solo un parámetro al tiempo mientras los otros se mantienen constantes. En esta, se analizaron los parámetros: tiempo de electrocoagulación o tiempo de residencia en el reactor, densidad de corriente, pH inicial y conductividad. En la segunda fase, se realizó el diseño conceptual, montaje e implementación de la unidad de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto, que operara en modo continuo y Batch. Con base a los resultados obtenidos en la primera fase y en algunos ensayos preliminares, se realizó un diseño estadístico de experimentos, usando la metodología de superficie de respuesta (llamado RSM por sus siglas en inglés) con el fin de encontrar las condiciones óptimas de operación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el incremento del tiempo de electrocoagulación y densidad de corriente, mejoran la remoción de los contaminantes, mientras que la conductividad no la afecta significativamente. Cuando el pH inicial del agua es menor a 5, el proceso de electrocoagulación no es tan efectivo, el pH óptimo en este caso, se encuentra en un intervalo amplio (5-8). Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el proceso de electrocoagulación es efectivo en la reducción de grasas y aceites (O&G), turbidez, demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) y sólidos suspendidos totales (SST), alcanzando remociones mayores al 95% en todos los casos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, a semi-pilot scale electrocoagulation system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater from the oil industry was implemented and evaluated. To achieve this objective, the research was divided into two phases. In the first phase, the experiments were carried out at laboratory scale, the methodology used consisted of varying only one parameter over time while the others were kept constant. In this phase, the following parameters were analyzed: electrolysis time or residence time in the reactor, current density, initial pH, and conductivity. In the second phase, the conceptual design, assembly, and implementation of the semi-pilot scale electrocoagulation unit, operating in continuous and batch mode, was carried out. Based on the results obtained in the first phase and in some preliminary tests, a statistical design of experiments was carried out, using the response surface methodology (RSM) to find the optimum operating conditions. The results obtained indicate that increasing the electrolysis time and current density improves the removal of contaminants, while the conductivity does not affect it significantly. When the initial pH of the water is lower than 5, the electrocoagulation process is not as effective; the optimum pH, in this case, is in a wide range (5-8). Finally, the results showed that the electrocoagulation process is effective in the reduction of oil and grease (O&G), turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS), reaching removals greater than 95% in all caseseng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Ambientalspa
dc.description.researchareaMedio ambientespa
dc.format.extentxxii, 118 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82446
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Ambientalspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.lembProyecto de desarrollo económicospa
dc.subject.lembEconomic development projectseng
dc.subject.lembProtección del medio ambientespa
dc.subject.lembEnvironmental protectioneng
dc.subject.lembIngeniería ambientalspa
dc.subject.lembEnvironmental engineeringeng
dc.subject.proposalIndustria petroleraspa
dc.subject.proposalElectrocoagulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalÁnodo en aluminiospa
dc.subject.proposalTratamiento de agua residualspa
dc.titleEvaluación de un sistema de electrocoagulación escala semipiloto para el tratamiento del agua residual sintética de la industria petroleraspa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of a semi pilot scale electrocoagulation system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater from the petroleum industryeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentOtherspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameProyecto MEGIA, "Modelo multiEscala de Gestión Integral del Agua con análisis de incertidumbre de la información para la realización de la evaluación ambiental estratégica (eae) del subsector de hidrocarburos en el Valle Medio del Magdalena"spa

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