Reconstrucción de estados cuánticos de espín en un montaje de Stern-Gerlach

dc.contributor.advisorFonseca Romero, Karen Milenaspa
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Cifuentes, Álvaro Javierspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Óptica e Información Cuánticaspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-08T15:03:58Zspa
dc.date.available2021-02-08T15:03:58Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-07-23spa
dc.description.abstractEn este trabajo se propone un procedimiento de estimación por inversión lineal para el estado de espín de un haz de partículas neutrales de espín 1/2. El procedimiento está basado en una versión modificada del experimento de Stern-Gerlach, en la cual las partículas del haz interactúan con un campo magnético cuadrupolar. Se demuestra que la medición de la distribución de intensidad del haz, después de su interacción con el campo magnético, en cuatro regiones distintas del plano de detección, y la adecuada elección de su estado inicial espacial, permiten estimar todos los parámetros que definen el estado inicial de espín de sus partículas. Adicionalmente, se presenta una caracterización del procedimiento de estimación desde un punto de vista estadístico, la cual permite no sólo asociar un error a los parámetros estimados, sino también definir una medida que permite comparar procedimientos de estimación correspondientes a distintos montajes del experimento.spa
dc.description.abstractIn this work, a linear inversion estimation procedure for the spin state of a beam of neutral spin-1/2 particles is proposed. The procedure is based on a modified version of the Stern-Gerlach experiment, in which the beam of particles interacts with a quadrupolar magnetic field. It is shown that by measuring the intensity distribution of the beam, after the interaction with the magnetic field, in four different regions, and by suitably choosing its initial spatial state, all of the parameters that define the initial spin state of the particles of the beam can be estimated. A characterization of the estimation procedure from a statistical point of view is also presented. This allows not only to associate an error to the estimated parameters, but also to define a measure for comparing the performance of estimation procedures corresponding to different Stern-Gerlach setups.spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de Investigación: Mecánica cuántica.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent96spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationMartínez Cifuentes, A. J. (2020). Reconstrucción de estados cuánticos de espín en un montaje de Stern-Gerlach [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional.spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79120
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Físicaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Físicaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc530 - Físicaspa
dc.subject.proposalExperimento de Stern-Gerlachspa
dc.subject.proposalStern-Gerlach experimenteng
dc.subject.proposalEstados de espínspa
dc.subject.proposalSpin stateeng
dc.subject.proposalLinear inversion estimationeng
dc.subject.proposalEstimación por inversión linealspa
dc.subject.proposalMatriz de informaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalInformation matrixeng
dc.titleReconstrucción de estados cuánticos de espín en un montaje de Stern-Gerlachspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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