Land atmosphere interactions in Tropical South America and Colombia at multiple timescales

dc.contributor.advisorPoveda Jaramillo, Germánspa
dc.contributor.authorBedoya Soto, Juan Mauriciospa
dc.contributor.colaboratorTrenberth, Kevinspa
dc.contributor.colaboratorVélez, Jorge Juliánspa
dc.contributor.colaboratorSauchyn, Davidspa
dc.contributor.colaboratorAristizabal, Edierspa
dc.contributor.colaboratorCarmona, Alejandraspa
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-14T22:30:12Zspa
dc.date.available2021-01-14T22:30:12Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-09-15spa
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we have studied diverse land-atmosphere interactions (LAI) in Tropical South America (TropSA) and Colombia at several timescales. First, we evaluated the specific role of LAI during the 2009-2011 extreme ENSO phases at continental scale. In particular, we developed a simplified model of LAI on TropSA using graph theory based on linear and non-linear metrics at interannual timescales. Over a specific region of the Central Andes of Colombia (CAC), we explored the seasonal variability of the diurnal cycle of rainfall. A moisture recycling model was implemented to provide evidence supporting the key role of LAI in this variability. The results of the thesis indicate that the strength of land-atmosphere processes in TropSA is influenced by ENSO and depends on the availability of water and energy in soil layers. Soil moisture plays a relevant role at the interannual scale in the coupling between temperature and rainfall through ENSO in this region. The structural model of links developed under the influence of ENSO establishes that surface temperature is a key variable in diagnosing the dynamics of the LAI in TropSA. On shorter space scales, moisture recycling contributes to the understanding of the seasonal dynamics of moisture sources explaining the shifting phase of the diurnal cycle of rainfall through the year over the CAC. The thesis highlights the active role of LAI in the hydroclimatic dynamics of the explored spatiotemporal contexts and the importance to continue improving our understanding of these mechanisms. (Tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractEn esta tesis se han estudiado las interacciones tierra-atmósfera (ITA) sobre Suramérica Tropical (SATrop) y Colombia en múltiples escalas temporales. Evaluamos el papel específico de las ITA durante las fases extremas del ENSO 2009-2011 a escala continental en SATrop y Colombia. Asimismo, desarrollamos un modelo simplificado de las ITA sobre SATrop usando teoría de grafos basado en métricas lineales y no lineales a escala de tiempo interanual. A escala local, exploramos la variabilidad estacional del ciclo diurno de la lluvia en una región específica de los Andes Centrales de Colombia (ACC), e implementamos un modelo de reciclaje de humedad para encontrar evidencias que soporten nuestra hipótesis del papel de las ITA en este contexto. Los resultados de la tesis indican que la potencia de los procesos tierra-atmósfera sobre SATrop está influenciada por ENSO y depende de la disponibilidad de agua y energía en las capas del suelo. La humedad en el suelo tiene un papel relevante a nivel interanual en el acoplamiento entre temperatura y lluvia a través de ENSO en esta región. El modelo estructural de enlaces que se construyó bajo la influencia de ENSO establece que la temperatura superficial es una variable clave para diagnosticar la dinámica de las ITA en SATrop. En la región de estudio sobre los ACC, encontramos que el ciclo diurno es predominantemente unimodal durante todo el año, pero su fase cambia con la fase del ciclo anual. El reciclaje de humedad, como una expresión de las ITA, aporta a la comprensión de la dinámica estacional de este ciclo diurno promedio de lluvia en los ACC. En síntesis, la tesis determinó el papel activo de las ITA en la dinámica hidroclimática de los contextos espacio-temporales explorados y la necesidad de seguir mejorando nuestro entendimiento de estos mecanismos. (Tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de investigación: Hidroclimatologíaspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameTesis de Doctor en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
dc.format.extent151 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationBedoya-Soto, J.M. (2020). Land Atmosphere Interactions in Tropical South America and Colombia at Multiple Timescales. PhD Thesis. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.spa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttp://repositorio.una.,edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78749
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Geociencias y Medo Ambientespa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
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dc.relation.referencesZuluaga, M.D., and Houze, R.A. (2015), Extreme convection of the near-equatorial Americas, Africa, and adjoining oceans as seen by TRMM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 298-316.spa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::627 - Ingeniería hidráulicaspa
dc.subject.proposalInteracciones Suelo-Atmósferaspa
dc.subject.proposalLand-Atmosphere Interactionseng
dc.subject.proposalCiclo Diurnospa
dc.subject.proposalFeedbackseng
dc.subject.proposalDiurnal Cycleseng
dc.subject.proposalENSOspa
dc.subject.proposalVariabilidad Climáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalSuramérica Tropicalspa
dc.subject.proposalClimate Variabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalTropical South Americaeng
dc.titleLand atmosphere interactions in Tropical South America and Colombia at multiple timescalesspa
dc.title.translatedInteracciones suelo-atmósfera en Suramérica tropical y Colombia en múltiples escalas de tempospa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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