Sustainability assessment of different biorefinery schemes to enhance the development of post-conflict areas in the Colombian context: The Montes de Maria case

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dc.contributor.advisorCardona Alzate, Carlos Ariel
dc.contributor.authorSolarte Toro, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.cvlacSolarte Toro, Juan Camilo [0001636156]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=xDnXFMcAAAAJ&hl=esspa
dc.contributor.orcidSolarte Toro, Juan Camilo [0000-0003-1143-8940]spa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan-Solarte-Toro?ev=hdr_xprfspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Procesos Químicos, Catalíticos, y Biotecnológicos.spa
dc.contributor.scopusSolarte Toro, Juan Camilo [57190731179]spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-23T19:29:24Z
dc.date.available2023-02-23T19:29:24Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionfotografías, graficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractThe sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the sustainability concept have been focused on specific issues such as poverty, quality of life, environment, and society. Today, biomass has been used to implement an economic model based on renewable sources. Therefore, processes design integrating agricultural products, crop residues, and agro-industrial waste are needed to establish a bioeconomy model at the local, regional, and national levels. Nevertheless, upgrading strategies should involve technical, socioeconomic, and environmental aspects. In this way, the objective of this thesis work was to evaluate the sustainability of different small- and large-scale biorefineries to elucidate a product portfolio to promote technical, economic, environmental, and social progress in the Montes de María region. The knowledge of the region and the agricultural products offered by farmers were essential to defining the raw materials of the present work (i.e., plantain and avocado). Entrepreneurship alternatives and industrial processes were proposed considering marketable products at different levels. Products such as avocado oil, levulinic acid, plantain flour, bioactive compounds, and biogas were generated at a lab scale. Then, mass and energy indicators were estimated through simulation. The economic, environmental, and social evaluation was carried out by estimating pre-feasibility metrics, environmental impact categories, and social indicators. Avocado oil and plantain flour were the most sustainable ways to upgrade the raw materials in the Montes de María region. Moreover, a strategy for estimating the process sustainability index was proposed based on an integral analysis of the economic, environmental and social dimensions. This strategy was proposed considering the experience in biorefineries of the Chemical, Catalytic, and Biotechnological Processes Research Group (PQCB) and the author's participation in research projects focused on sustainability issues. The strategy establishes a criterion for selecting the most sustainable process to upgrade biomass that decision-makers can appreciate. In conclusion, contributions related to the inclusion of the social analysis of biorefineries, the comprehensive analysis of the three dimensions of sustainability, the development of a methodology for evaluating sustainability, and a portfolio of products that can be implemented as possible valorization alternatives. in rural areas are given in this thesis. (Texto tomado de la fuente)eng
dc.description.abstractLos objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) y el concepto de sostenibilidad se han centrado en temas específicos como la pobreza, la calidad de vida, el medio ambiente y la sociedad. Hoy en día, la biomasa se ha utilizado para implementar un modelo económico basado en fuentes renovables. Por lo tanto, se necesita un diseño de procesos que integre productos agrícolas, residuos de cultivos y desechos agroindustriales para establecer un modelo de bioeconomía a nivel local, regional y nacional. No obstante, las estrategias de mejoramiento deben involucrar aspectos técnicos, socioeconómicos y ambientales. De esta forma, el objetivo de este trabajo de tesis fue evaluar la sostenibilidad de diferentes biorrefinerías de pequeña y gran escala para dilucidar un portafolio de productos que promuevan el progreso técnico, económico, ambiental y social en la región de los Montes de María, Sucre, Colombia. El conocimiento de la región y los productos agrícolas que ofrecen los agricultores fueron fundamentales para definir las materias primas del presente trabajo (i.e., plátano y aguacate). Se propusieron alternativas de emprendimiento y procesos industriales considerando productos comercializables en diferentes niveles. Se generaron productos como aceite de aguacate, ácido levulínico, harina de plátano, compuestos bioactivos y biogás a escala de laboratorio. Luego, se estimaron indicadores de masa y energía a través de simulación. La evaluación económica, ambiental y social se realizó mediante la estimación de métricas de prefactibilidad, categorías de impacto ambiental e indicadores sociales. El aceite de aguacate y la harina de plátano fueron las formas más sostenibles de mejorar las materias primas en la región de Montes de María. Además, se propuso una estrategia para estimar el índice de sostenibilidad de procesos a partir de un análisis integral de las dimensiones económica, ambiental y social. Esta estrategia se planteó considerando la experiencia en biorrefinerías del Grupo de Investigación de Procesos Químicos, Catalíticos y Biotecnológicos (PQCB) y la participación del autor en proyectos de investigación enfocados en temas de sostenibilidad. La estrategia establece un criterio para seleccionar el proceso más sostenible para transformar la biomasa que los tomadores de decisiones puedan apreciar. En conclusión, los aportes se relacionaron con la inclusión del análisis social de las biorrefinerías, el análisis integral de las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad, el desarrollo de una metodología para evaluar la sostenibilidad y un portafolio de productos que pueden implementarse como posibles alternativas de valorización en las zonas rurales.spa
dc.description.curricularareaQuímica Y Procesos.Sede Manizalesspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingenieríaspa
dc.description.researchareaEnergías Renovables, Biorrefinerías y Sostenbilidadspa
dc.format.extent328 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83551
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitecturaspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Ingeniería y Arquitectura - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaspa
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dc.relation.referencesGoedkoop MJ, Heijungs R, Huijbregts MAJ, Schryver A De, Struijs J, van Zelm R. Category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level ReCiPe 2008. ResearchGate 2013:126.spa
dc.relation.referencesCosta D, Quinteiro P, Dias AC. A systematic review of life cycle sustainability assessment: Current state, methodological challenges, and implementation issues. Sci Total Environ 2019;686:774–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.435.spa
dc.relation.referencesBressanin JM, Geraldo VC, Gomes F de AM, Klein BC, Chagas MF, Watanabe MDB, et al. Multiobjective optimization of economic and environmental performance of Fischer-Tropsch biofuels production integrated to sugarcane biorefineries. Ind Crops Prod 2021;170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113810.spa
dc.relation.referencesValente A, Iribarren D, Dufour J. Life cycle sustainability assessment of hydrogen from biomass gasification: A comparison with conventional hydrogen. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:21193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.105.spa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería químicaspa
dc.subject.proposalSostenibilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalAnálisis tecno-económicospa
dc.subject.proposalAnálisis de ciclo de vidaspa
dc.subject.proposalEvaluación de impacto socialspa
dc.subject.proposalAguacatespa
dc.subject.proposalPlátanospa
dc.subject.proposalZonas de Postconflictospa
dc.subject.proposalSustainabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalTechno-economic analysiseng
dc.subject.proposalLife cycle analysiseng
dc.subject.proposalSocial impact assessmenteng
dc.subject.proposalAvocadoeng
dc.subject.proposalPlantaineng
dc.subject.proposalPost-conflict zoneseng
dc.subject.unescoDesarrollo sostenible
dc.subject.unescoSustainable development
dc.titleSustainability assessment of different biorefinery schemes to enhance the development of post-conflict areas in the Colombian context: The Montes de Maria caseeng
dc.title.translatedAnálisis de sostenibilidad de diferentes esquemas de biorrefinerías para mejorar el desarrollo de zonas posconflicto en el contexto Colombiano: El caso de los Montes de Maríaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
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oaire.fundernameImpulsando el desarrollo de biosurfactantes a través de su análisis de ciclo de vida sistemático - Proyecto de Investigaciónspa

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