Estudio del comportamiento de capa límite y de los fenómenos en la región cercana a la pared en un perfil hidrodinámico helicoidal de una turbina Gorlov de flujo cruzado a bajos números de Reynolds

dc.contributor.advisorDuque Daza, Carlos Albertospa
dc.contributor.authorBotero Henao, Andrésspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGNUM - Modelado y métodos numéricos en ingeniería.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-23T21:23:20Zspa
dc.date.available2020-09-23T21:23:20Zspa
dc.date.issued2018-06-04spa
dc.description.abstractThe present work shows the study of the performance of a helical blade subjected to a water flow stream. Blades with helical geometry are principally used in tidal turbines because of their minimum fluctuating torque conditions in the sea environment and for the reduction that this fact makers on the structural loads on the turbines. One blade was simulated using CFD with transient formulation and a LES turbulence model. The results were validated against 2 reference works showing good agreement in the majority of the variables obtained. Later, an analysis in local coordinates was made in the critic zones of each case in order to determine de behaviour of the flow near the wall. In this analysis, the results were compared with theoretical results showing good agreement in general as well. The proposed model, even showing similarity with the reference works, is more conservative because it sub predicts the output torque for all cases. It is shown that the zones of minimum torque are regions dominated by recirculation, as the obtained results suggest.spa
dc.description.abstractEl presente trabajo muestra el estudio del desempeño hidrodinámico de un perfil helicoidal sometido a una corriente de agua. Los perfiles con geometría son utilizados principalmente en turbinas mareomotrices por las mínimas condiciones de oscilación del torque que ofrece este diseño y por la disminución que esto representa en las cargas cíclicas que experimenta la turbina. Un álabe fue simulado en condición estática en 4 posiciones diferentes utilizando mecánica de fluidos computacional con una formulación transitoria en 3D y un modelo de turbulencia LES. Los resultados obtenidos se validaron con 2 trabajos de referencia mostrando similitud en la gran mayoría de variables obtenidas. Posteriormente se realizó un estudio a nivel local en las zonas consideradas críticas para determinar el comportamiento del flujo en regiones cercanas a la pared. En este análisis, los resultados fueron comparados con resultados teóricos y en general se presentan acorde a lo propuesto. La metodología de trabajo, si bien presenta similitud con los trabajos de referencia, es mas conservador, pues subpredice el torque de salida para todos los casos. Se muestra también que las zonas de torque mínimo son regiones dominadas por la recirculación de flujo, según lo muestran los resultados obtenidos.spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de Investigación: Dinámica de fluidos computacional y Energías renovablesspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent80spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78493
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc530 - Física::532 - Mecánica de fluidosspa
dc.subject.ddc530 - Física::537 - Electricidad y electrónicaspa
dc.subject.proposalPerfil helicoidalspa
dc.subject.proposalHelicoidal profileeng
dc.subject.proposalCFDspa
dc.subject.proposalCFDeng
dc.subject.proposalTorque de salidaspa
dc.subject.proposalOutput torqueeng
dc.subject.proposalShear stresseng
dc.subject.proposalEsfuerzo cortantespa
dc.titleEstudio del comportamiento de capa límite y de los fenómenos en la región cercana a la pared en un perfil hidrodinámico helicoidal de una turbina Gorlov de flujo cruzado a bajos números de Reynoldsspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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