Desenlaces clínicos y económicos asociados al reemplazo articular de hombro en el régimen contributivo en Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorCalixto Ballesteros, Luis Fernandospa
dc.contributor.advisorBuitrago, Giancarlo Gutiérrezspa
dc.contributor.authorLópez Rincón, Laura Camilaspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-04T22:49:16Z
dc.date.available2022-02-04T22:49:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-02
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción Este estudio tiene como objetivo estimar la tasa de mortalidad postoperatoria a los 30 días y los costos totales del episodio médico, así como determinar los factores pronósticos asociados a estos desenlaces en pacientes adultos que se han sometido a una artroplastia de hombro en el sistema contributivo de salud de Colombia. Método Cohorte retrospectiva de datos administrativos de pacientes adultos inscritos en el sistema contributivo de salud de Colombia que se sometieron a artroplastia de hombro entre los años 2012 y 2017. Los desenlaces evaluados fueron tasa de mortalidad, ingreso a UCI y requerimiento de trasfusión durante los primeros 30 días, tasa de mortalidad, fracturas, infección y revisiones a 1 año y el costo total del episodio médico incurrido por el tercer pagador durante los 90 días posteriores al procedimiento. También se generaron modelos de regresión lineal multinivel para determinar los factores pronósticos asociados con los resultados presentados. Resultados El estudio incluyó a 2.471 pacientes, el grupo de edad entre 65 y 79 años representa el 55% de la totalidad, siendo más frecuente en el sexo femenino. las tasas complicaciones dentro de los primeros 30 días por cada 100 procedimientos fue de 0.36 para mortalidad, 2.14 para ingreso a UCI y 0.57 para requerimiento transfusional. las tasas complicaciones a un año por cada 100 procedimientos fue de 2.67 para mortalidad, 0.97 para revisiones e infecciones peri protésicas y 0.89 para fracturas peri protésicas. Se encontró que a mayor edad e índice de comorbilidad de Charlson (ICC) se incrementa la tasa de mortalidad; menor edad y el sexo masculino están asociados con mayor tasa de revisión al año. Se encontró que el costo total promedio del episodio médico fue de USD$2031.12. El modelo multivariado encontró tendencias crecientes en el costo a medida que aumenta el ICC. Conclusiones Se trata de un estudio poblacional que incluye la cohorte estudiada para mortalidad en reemplazo de hombro más extensa a las publicadas hasta el momento. El comportamiento en cuanto mortalidad es mayor en Colombia, se reportan menores costos desde el punto de vista del sistema de salud. La edad y el ICC son factores asociados con mortalidad. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction This study aims to estimate the postoperative mortality rate at 30 days and the total costs of the medical episode, as well as to determine the prognostic factors associated with these outcomes in adult patients who have undergone shoulder arthroplasty in the Colombia’s contributory system of health. Method Retrospective cohort of administrative data of adult patients enrolled in the Colombia’s contributory health system who underwent shoulder arthroplasty between 2012 and 2017. The outcomes evaluated were mortality, ICU admission, and transfusion requirement rate during the first 30 days, mortality, fractures, infection, and revisions rate at 1 year and the total cost of the medical event incurred by the third payer during the 90 days after the procedure. Multilevel linear regression models were also generated to determine the prognostic factors associated with the results presented. Results 2,471 patients were included, the age group between 65 and 79 years represents 55% of these, being more frequent in the female sex. Complication rates within the first 30 days per 100 procedures were 0.36 for mortality, 2.14 for ICU admission, and 0.57 for transfusion requirements. Complication rates at one year per 100 procedures were 2.67 for mortality, 0.97 for revisions and periprosthetic infections, and 0.89 for periprosthetic fractures. It was found that the higher the age and the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), the mortality rate increases; Younger age and male gender are associated with a higher revision rate per year. The average total cost of the medical episode was found to be USD$2031.12. The multivariate model found increasing trends in cost as the ICC increases. Conclusions This is a population-based study that includes the largest cohort studied for mortality in shoulder replacement to those published to date in Colombia and developing countries. The behavior in terms of mortality is higher in Colombia, lower costs are reported from the point of view of the health system. Age and ICC are factors associated with higher mortality.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Ortopedia y Traumatologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaCirugía de hombro, reemplazos articulares, economía en saludspa
dc.format.extentxv, 42 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80885
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Cirugíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Ortopedia y Traumatologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.decsArtroplastia de Reemplazospa
dc.subject.decsArthroplasty, Replacementeng
dc.subject.decsReoperaciónspa
dc.subject.decsReoperationeng
dc.subject.lembRégimen contributivo en saludspa
dc.subject.lembSocial security -- Law and legislationeng
dc.subject.lembSeguridad social-Legislaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalArtroplastiaspa
dc.subject.proposalReemplazo articularspa
dc.subject.proposalHombrospa
dc.subject.proposalResultadosspa
dc.subject.proposalMortalidadspa
dc.subject.proposalReintervenciónspa
dc.subject.proposalArthroplastyfra
dc.subject.proposalReplacementeng
dc.subject.proposalShouldereng
dc.subject.proposalOutcomeseng
dc.subject.proposalMortalityeng
dc.subject.proposalReoperationeng
dc.titleDesenlaces clínicos y económicos asociados al reemplazo articular de hombro en el régimen contributivo en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedClinical and economic outcomes of shoulder arthroplasty in the Colombia’s contributory health systemeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMedios de comunicaciónspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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