Debris-flow processes routing in mountain terrains and tropical environments for hazard assessment

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dc.contributor.advisorARISTIZABAL GIRALDO, EDIER VICENTE
dc.contributor.advisorMúnera Estrada, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.authorGomez Cardona, Federico
dc.contributor.cvlacGómez Cardona, Federico José [0000183866]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarGómez Cardona, Federico [https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=O0ef_-YAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.orcidGómez Cardona, Federico [0000-0002-8525-4354]spa
dc.contributor.orcidAristizábal Giraldo, Edier Vicente [0000-0002-2648-2197]spa
dc.contributor.orcidMúnera Estrada, Juan Camilo [0000-0001-8198-3106]spa
dc.contributor.researcherMergili, Martin
dc.contributor.researchgateGómez Cardona, Federico [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Federico-Gomez-2]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupInvestigación en Geología Ambiental Geaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupSemillero GeoHazardspa
dc.contributor.scopusGómez Cardona, Federico [57219451399]spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-09T14:12:07Z
dc.date.available2023-02-09T14:12:07Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, mapasspa
dc.description.abstractDebris-flow processes are complex natural phenomena. As transitional processes, they fall on the spectrum between floods and mass movements. Because of this dualism, debris-flow processes have been regarded differently depending on the expertise and background of the scientist or professional studying them. DesInventar, a disaster database, reports that Colombia saw 1,387 channelized debris flows, debris floods, and flash floods between 1921 and 2020. These events resulted in 3,332 fatalities and more than 1.1 million people being impacted. The current work attempts to analyse the transit of debris-flow processes using various computational techniques, while accounting for the effect of geomorphology on hazard comprehension. It aims to investigate various methodologies and compare them using validation criteria, as well as to investigate the influence of sediment concentration on flow behaviour and simulation tool and parametrization. Two case studies in the Colombian Andes are analysed: the debris flood that occurred in Salgar, Antioquia in 2015, resulting in 112 landslides caused by the uncommon occurrence of two rainstorms and the Potrerito debris flow in Bello, Antioquia, caused by an intense storm with extraordinary maximum instantaneous intensities.eng
dc.description.abstractLas avenidas torrenciales son fenómenos naturales complejos. Como procesos transitorios, se sitúan entre las inundaciones y los movimientos en masa. Debido a este dualismo, las avenidas torrenciales se han considerado de forma diferente dependiendo de la experiencia y formación del científico o profesional que los estudie. DesInventar, una base de datos de desastres, informa de que en Colombia se produjeron 1.387 flujos de escombros canalizados, inundaciones de escombros e inundaciones súbitas entre 1921 y 2020. Estos eventos causaron 3.332 víctimas mortales y más de 1,1 millones de personas afectadas. El presente trabajo trata de analizar el tránsito de las avenidas torrenciales mediante diversas técnicas computacionales, teniendo en cuenta al mismo tiempo el efecto de la geomorfología en la comprensión de la amenaza. El objetivo es investigar diversas metodologías y compararlas utilizando criterios de validación, así como investigar la influencia de la concentración de sedimentos en el comportamiento del flujo y en la herramienta y parametrización de la simulación. Se analizan dos estudios de caso en los Andes colombianos: la inundación de escombros ocurrida en Salgar, Antioquia, en 2015, que provocó 112 deslizamientos causados por la ocurrencia poco común de dos tormentas de lluvia y el flujo de escombros de Potrerito en Bello, Antioquia, causado por una intensa tormenta con intensidades máximas instantáneas extraordinarias. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Medio Ambientespa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
dc.description.researchareaGestión del riesgospa
dc.format.extent79 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83399
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaspa
dc.subject.lembDesastres naturalesspa
dc.subject.lembNatural disasterseng
dc.subject.proposalDebris Floweng
dc.subject.proposalHazardeng
dc.subject.proposalGeohazardeng
dc.subject.proposalSimulationeng
dc.subject.proposalAvenidas torrencialespa
dc.subject.proposalAmenazaspa
dc.subject.proposalGeoamenazaspa
dc.subject.proposalSimulaciónspa
dc.titleDebris-flow processes routing in mountain terrains and tropical environments for hazard assessmenteng
dc.title.translatedTránsito de avenidas torrenciales en terrenos montañosos y ambientes tropicales para la evaluación de la amenazaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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