Área de acción y variación estacional en los movimientos de hembras de Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) en el medio río Meta Orinoquia colombiana

dc.contributor.advisorMontenegro Díaz, Olga Luciaspa
dc.contributor.advisorForero Medina, Germán Andrésspa
dc.contributor.authorNieto Vera, Mónica Tatianaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo en Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestrespa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.coverage.spatialRío Metaspa
dc.coverage.tgnhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1127102
dc.coverage.tgnhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T20:03:07Z
dc.date.available2024-07-25T20:03:07Z
dc.date.issued2024-05-27
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, mapasspa
dc.description.abstractEl estudio de la ecología espacial de especies amenazadas como la tortuga charapa (Podocnemis expansa) brinda información relevante acerca de la extensión de las áreas que ocupan los individuos y del uso de recursos en dichas áreas. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer y describir las áreas de acción o home range y los patrones de movimientos de hembras anidantes de P. expansa en la cuenca media del río Meta en Colombia, para identificar elementos útiles para su conservación en esta región del país. Para esto, durante los años 2020 y 2021 capturamos 16 hembras adultas a las cuales se les instalaron transmisores sónicos y VHF. Realizamos monitoreos activos y pasivos durante 26 meses continuos para la ubicación de los individuos de estudio mediante el método homing. Con las localizaciones georreferenciadas en el tiempo, realizamos análisis espaciales para estimar las áreas de acción bajo dos métodos: distribución de utilización de Kernel con probabilidades del 95 y 50% (K-UD 95% y K-UD 50%, respectivamente) y el intervalo lineal de uso (ILU; mencionado en otros artículos como lineal home range). Además, analizamos los patrones de movimientos post-anidación y su variación espacio-temporal. El área de acción promedio de las hembras anidantes fue de 8.22 km2 y 1.23 km2 estimada mediante K-UD 95% y K-UD 50%, respectivamente. El ILU promedio fue de 35.10 km. Durante la época de sequía (aguas bajas) las áreas de acción y los movimientos se concentraron en el canal principal del río Meta, donde se forman grandes playas de arena, recurso importante para la anidación de las charapas. En contraste en la época húmeda (aguas altas), las áreas de acción y los movimientos se concentraron en los caños y zonas forestales inundadas como bosques de galería y tributarios de menor tamaño como el caño La Balsa. Estas zonas proporcionan recursos como alimento y refugio a las hembras de P. expansa que anidan en La Virgen, Cravo Norte Arauca. La información anterior sobre la ecología espacial puede ser base para la complementación y/o modificación de los programas de conservación de la especie. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe study of spatial ecology of threatened species such as the giant South American river turtle (Podocnemis expansa) provides relevant information about the extent of the areas occupied by individuals and the use of resources in those areas. The objective of this study was to estimate and describe the home range and movement patterns of nesting females of P. expansa in the middle basin of the Meta River in Colombia, in order to identify useful elements for their conservation in this region of the country. With this purpose, during the years 2020 and 2021 we captured 16 adult females to which sonic and VHF transmitters were installed. We conducted active and passive monitoring for 26 continuous months to locate the study individuals by homing method. With the locations georeferenced over time, we performed spatial analyses to estimate their home range under two methods: Kernel utilization distribution with 95 and 50% probabilities (K-UD 95% and K-UD 50%, respectively) and the linear interval of use (LIU; referred to in other articles as linear home range). In addition, we analyzed the post-nesting movement patterns and their spatiotemporal variation. The average action area of nesting females was 8.22 km2 and 1.23 km2 estimated by K-UD 95% and K-UD 50%, respectively. The average LIU was 35.10 km. During the dry season (low water), home ranges and movements were concentrated in the main channel of the Meta River, where large sandy beaches are formed, an important resource for nesting giant South American river turtle. During the wet season (high water), the home range and movements were concentrated in the streams and flooded forest areas such as gallery forests and smaller tributaries such as the La Balsa stream. These areas provide resources such as food and shelter to the females of giant South American river turtles that nest in La Virgen, Cravo Norte Arauca. The above information on spatial ecology can be the basis for the complementation and/or modification of conservation programs for the species.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaManejo y conservación de vida silvestrespa
dc.format.extentxiv, 57 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86624
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocDinámica de poblacionesspa
dc.subject.agrovocpopulation dynamicseng
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fríaspa
dc.subject.proposalEcología espacialspa
dc.subject.proposalPodocnemis expansaother
dc.subject.proposalRango de hogarspa
dc.subject.proposalRango de hogar linealspa
dc.subject.proposalOrinoquiaspa
dc.subject.proposalColombiaspa
dc.subject.proposalSpatial ecologyeng
dc.subject.proposalGiant southamerican river turtleeng
dc.subject.proposalHome rangeeng
dc.subject.proposalLinear home rangeeng
dc.subject.wikidataConservación de la vida silvestrespa
dc.subject.wikidataWildlife conservationeng
dc.subject.wikidataPodocnemis expansaspa
dc.subject.wikidataArrau turtleeng
dc.titleÁrea de acción y variación estacional en los movimientos de hembras de Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) en el medio río Meta Orinoquia colombianaspa
dc.title.translatedHome range and seasonal movements of Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) females in the middle Meta river in the Colombian Orinoquiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPersonal de apoyo escolarspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameWildlife Conservation Society - WCS Colombia; Turtle Survival Alliance - TSAspa

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