Patterns and drivers of tree community diversification in three biodiversity hotspots of northwestern South America

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dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Sáenz, Mauricio
dc.contributor.advisorDuque Montoya, Álvaro Javier
dc.contributor.authorPalacios Hurtado, Andrés Camilo
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001371785
dc.contributor.googlescholarCamilo Palacios Hurtado
dc.contributor.orcidPalacios Hurtado, Andrés Camilo [0009-0001-9726-7945]
dc.contributor.orcidSánchez Sáenz, Mauricio [0000-0002-4983-436X]
dc.contributor.orcidDuque Montoya, Álvaro Javier [0000-0001-5464-2058]
dc.contributor.researchgroupConservación, Uso y Biodiversidad
dc.coverage.regionSur América
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-03T20:13:34Z
dc.date.available2025-09-03T20:13:34Z
dc.date.issued2025-09
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, gráficosspa
dc.description.abstractThis study aims the relative influence of current climate and biogeographic history on tree species accumulation across three biodiversity hotspots in northwestern South America: the Amazon, the Andes, and the Chocó. Our objectives were: (1) to analyze patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity within each region, and (2) to explore the role of climatic and biogeographic factors in the accumulation of phylogenetic lineages using the standardized effect size of phylogenetic diversity (ses.PD). Based on data from 49 1-ha forest plots (18 in the Amazon, 18 in the Andes, and 13 in the Chocó), we assessed how phylogenetic diversity and dispersion shape tree community composition. At the local scale, the highest species richness and diversity were observed in the Amazon, followed by the Chocó and the Andes, with no significant difference between the latter two. At the regional scale, the Amazon exhibited the highest rates of species and accumulation of phylogenetic richness. ses.PD values revealed low diversification in the Amazon, dominated by closely related clades, while the Andes and Chocó showed greater diversification with phylogenetically distant species. A linear mixed-effects model indicated that precipitation seasonality and historical biogeographic factors significantly influence phylogenetic diversity. In the Amazon, high diversity appears to result from long-term speciation within dominant clades, whereas in the Andes and Chocó, historical dispersal has played a key role in species accumulation in the Chocó and Andes, historical dispersal played a key role in species accumulation. (Tomado de la fuente)eng
dc.description.abstractEste estudio examina la influencia relativa del clima actual y los factores biogeográficos en la acumulación de especies arbóreas en tres hotspots de biodiversidad del noroeste de Sudamérica: Amazonas, Andes y Chocó. Nuestros objetivos fueron: (1) analizar los patrones de diversidad taxonómica y filogenética en cada región y (2) explorar el papel de los factores climáticos y biogeográficos en la acumulación de clados filogenéticos, empleando el tamaño del efecto estandarizado de la Diversidad Filogenética (ses.PD). Utilizando datos de 49 parcelas de 1 ha (18 en la Amazonía, 18 en los Andes y 13 en el Chocó), evaluamos cómo la diversidad filogenética y la dispersión determinan la composición de las comunidades arbóreas. A escala local, la mayor riqueza y diversidad de especies se registró en la Amazonía, seguida del Chocó y los Andes, sin diferencias significativas entre estos últimos. A escala regional, la Amazonía presentó las tasas más altas de acumulación de especies y riqueza filogenética. Los valores de ses.PD indicaron baja diversificación en la Amazonía, con clados estrechamente relacionados, mientras que en los Andes y Chocó predominó una mayor diversificación con especies filogenéticamente distantes. Un modelo lineal mixto reveló que la estacionalidad de la precipitación y los factores biogeográficos históricos influyen significativamente en la diversidad filogenética. En la Amazonía, la alta diversidad se debe a la especiación en clados dominantes a lo largo del tiempo, mientras que, en el Chocó y Andes, la dispersión histórica desempeñó un papel clave en la acumulación de especies.spa
dc.description.curricularareaBosques Y Conservación Ambiental.Sede Medellín
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental
dc.description.researchareaEcología de bosques tropicales
dc.format.extent59 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88589
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
dc.subject.ddc580 - Plantas
dc.subject.lembDiversidad biológica - América del sur
dc.subject.lembFilogenia - América del sur
dc.subject.lembArboles - Identificación - América del sur
dc.subject.proposalPhylogenetic diversityeng
dc.subject.proposalCradles and Museumseng
dc.subject.proposalHyperdominanceeng
dc.subject.proposalEvolutionary dispersaleng
dc.subject.proposalAmazonasspa
dc.subject.proposalAndesspa
dc.subject.proposalChocóspa
dc.subject.proposalCunas y museosspa
dc.subject.proposalHiperdominanciaspa
dc.subject.proposalDiversidad filogenéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalDispersión evolutivaspa
dc.titlePatterns and drivers of tree community diversification in three biodiversity hotspots of northwestern South Americaeng
dc.title.translatedPatrones y factores impulsores de la diversificación de las comunidades arbóreas en tres hotspots de biodiversidad del noroeste de Sudaméricaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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