Relaciones entre la tolerancia térmica y los rasgos foliares: comparando grupos ecológicos en bosques altoandinos

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dc.contributor.advisorSalgado Negret, Beatrizspa
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Argüello, Mónica Liliana
dc.contributor.cvlacGonzález Argüello, Mónica [0001857560]spa
dc.coverage.cityGuascaspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.coverage.regionCundinamarcaspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-01T20:48:28Z
dc.date.available2024-08-01T20:48:28Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl mundo enfrenta actualmente un acelerado aumento en las temperaturas globales debido al cambio climático, lo que conlleva a un incremento esperado en la temperatura media mundial y una mayor frecuencia de olas de calor. El estrés térmico, al exceder los umbrales de tolerancia de cada especie, tiene consecuencias negativas en el crecimiento, la supervivencia y la reproducción de las plantas. Por lo tanto, comprender los mecanismos que subyacen a la tolerancia térmica a través de los rasgos foliares es de vital importancia. En este estudio, examinamos la variación de la tolerancia térmica entre diecisiete especies leñosas de un bosque altoandino y su relación con rasgos foliares anatómicos, morfológicos y estomáticos. Encontramos que los tejidos foliares más gruesos contribuyeron al aumento de T50 y Tcrit, brindando un aislamiento efectivo contra el calor ambiental. Asimismo, observamos que la densidad estomática foliar aumentó T50, mejorando la termorregulación. A pesar de las expectativas, las características anatómicas relacionadas con el manejo del agua no mostraron correlación con la tolerancia térmica. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia crítica de los rasgos foliares en la regulación térmica y la adaptabilidad de las plantas frente al cambio climático. Sus implicaciones tienen un alcance significativo para las estrategias de restauración y conservación de los bosques altoandinos (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe world is currently facing a rapid increase in global temperatures due to climate change, leading to a predicted rise in the average global temperature and a greater frequency of heat waves. Thermal stress, when exceeding the tolerance thresholds of each species, has negative consequences on plant growth, survival, and reproduction. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms underlying thermal tolerance through leaf traits is of vital importance. In this study, we examined the variation in thermal tolerance among seventeen woody species from a high Andean forest and its relationship with anatomical, morphological, and stomatal leaf traits. We found that thicker leaf tissues contributed to increased T50 and Tcrit, providing effective insulation against ambient heat. Likewise, we observed that higher stomatal density increased T50, improving thermoregulation. Despite expectations, anatomical traits related to water management did not show a correlation with thermal tolerance. These results highlight the critical importance of leaf traits in thermal regulation and plant adaptability to climate change. Their implications are significant for restoration and conservation strategies in high Andean forests.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaEcología y ecofisiologíaspa
dc.format.extent54 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86680
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energíaspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.lembOLAS DE CALOR (METEOROLOGIA)spa
dc.subject.lembHeat waves (Meteorology)eng
dc.subject.lembCALENTAMIENTO GLOBALspa
dc.subject.lembGlobal warmingeng
dc.subject.lembREPRODUCCIÓN DE LAS PLANTASspa
dc.subject.lembPlants - reproductioneng
dc.subject.lembDIAGNOSTICO FOLIARspa
dc.subject.lembFoliar diagnosiseng
dc.subject.lembCONSERVACIÓN DE BOSQUESspa
dc.subject.lembForest conservationeng
dc.subject.proposalTolerancia térmicaspa
dc.subject.proposalFluorescencia de la clorofila aspa
dc.subject.proposalConstante de tiempo termalspa
dc.subject.proposalRestauración Climáticamente Inteligentespa
dc.subject.proposalThermal toleranceeng
dc.subject.proposalChlorophyll fluorescenceeng
dc.subject.proposalThermal time constanteng
dc.subject.proposalClimate-Smart Restorationeng
dc.titleRelaciones entre la tolerancia térmica y los rasgos foliares: comparando grupos ecológicos en bosques altoandinosspa
dc.title.translatedRelationships between thermal tolerance and leaf traits: comparing ecological groups in high Andean forestseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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