Production of n-butyl lactate by reactive distillation process: state-estimation, optimization, and advanced control

dc.contributor.advisorGil, Iván
dc.contributor.advisorOchoa, Silvia
dc.contributor.advisorSecchi, Argimiro
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Cesar
dc.contributor.cvlacCesar Augusto Garciaspa
dc.contributor.googlescholarCesar Augusto García Echeverryspa
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-9271-450Xspa
dc.contributor.researchgateCesar Garcíaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupprocesos quimicos y bioquimicosspa
dc.contributor.scopus2875450spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-28T13:35:22Z
dc.date.available2023-11-28T13:35:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-22
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractGreen chemistry has been gaining popularity to produce bio-based products and reduce environmental impact. This study examines the production of n-butyl lactate through reactive distillation at a pilot plant scale. The isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium for the binary mixture n-butanol + n-butyl L-lactate at 1 and 5 kPa was evaluated, followed by an analysis and a new methodology to obtain maps of reactive and non-reactive residue curves for producing n-butyl lactate; results showed that it is possible to obtain n-butyl lactate with a purity of 97% w/w. A dynamic model of the reactive distillation column was developed and validated. The model includes a mass and energy balance equation set, the NRTL thermodynamic model, and a pseudo-homogeneous kinetic equation. The model was validated against experimental data and literature data. Based on the modeling analysis and operability of the pilot plant, an advanced control strategy, a Non-linear Model Predictive Controller (NMPC), to improve n-butyl lactate production was tested in silico; this was evaluated and compared with a classic MIMO PID strategy and a Linear Model Predictive Controller (LMPC). Then, a state estimator using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was implemented to filter the signal from the measurements and estimate the final product composition, providing a viable scenario to predict and maintain the final product quality. The conclusion of the controller comparison showed that the NMPC presented the best performance indices, ITSE, and ITAE. However, the LMPC control was sufficiently good to be evaluated in silico at pilot plant scale. (Texto tomado de la fuente)eng
dc.description.abstractLa química verde ha ido ganando popularidad para producir productos biológicos y reducir el impacto ambiental. Este estudio examina la producción de lactato de butilo, a través de la destilación reactiva a escala de planta piloto. Se evaluó el equilibrio vapor-líquido isobáarico para la mezcla binaria n-butanol + butil L-lactato a 1 y 5 kPa, seguido de un análisis y una nueva metodología para obtener mapas de curvas de residuos reactivos y no reactivos para producir butillactato; los resultados muestran que es posible obtener lactato de butilo con una pureza del 97 % p/p. Con los resultados del análisis, la columna de destilación reactiva se modeló y validó utilizando un modelo dinámico que incluye un conjunto de ecuaciones de balance de masa y energía y utiliza el modelo termodinámico NRTL y una ecuación cinética pseudohomogénea. El modelo se validó con datos experimentales y previamente se presentaron datos bibliográficos. Sobre la base del análisis de modelado y operabilidad de la planta piloto, se probó una estrategia de control avanzada para mejorar la producción de lactato de butilo en silico; esto se evaluó y comparó con una estrategia clásica de MIMO PID y un controlador predictivo de modelo lineal (LMPC) contra un controlador predictivo modelo no lineal (NMPC). La implementación de un estimador de estado, utilizando una Red Neuronal Artificial (ANN), para filtrar la señal de las mediciones y estimar la composición final del producto proporcionó un escenario viable para predecir y mantener la calidad del producto final. La conclusión de la comparación del controlador muestra que el NMPC presentó el mejor índice de rendimiento ITSE e ITAE. Sin embargo, el control de LMPC es lo suficientemente bueno para ser implementado en la plantaspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en ingenieria quimicaspa
dc.description.researchareaProcess system engineeringspa
dc.format.extentxx, 113 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84999
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaspa
dc.subject.lembDestilaciónspa
dc.subject.lembDistillationeng
dc.subject.lembQuímica analíticaspa
dc.subject.lembChemistry, analyticeng
dc.subject.proposalGreen solventseng
dc.subject.proposalButyl lactateeng
dc.subject.proposalReactive distillationeng
dc.subject.proposalModeling and simulationeng
dc.subject.proposalAdvanced controleng
dc.subject.proposalSolventes Verdesspa
dc.subject.proposalLactato de butilospa
dc.subject.proposalDestilación reactivaspa
dc.subject.proposalModelo y simulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalControl avanzadospa
dc.titleProduction of n-butyl lactate by reactive distillation process: state-estimation, optimization, and advanced controleng
dc.title.translatedProduccion de lactato de n-butilo por destilacion reactiva: estimacion de estado, optimizacion y control avanzadospa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitlePRODUCTION OF N-BUTYL LACTATE BY REACTIVE DISTILLATION: STATE ESTIMATION, OPTIMIZATION, AND ADVANCED CONTROLspa
oaire.fundernamefundación CEIBAspa

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