Integración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)

dc.contributor.advisorAcero Pizarro, Arturospa
dc.contributor.authorMelo Valencia, Andres Felipespa
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribespa
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-31T15:31:03Zspa
dc.date.available2020-10-31T15:31:03Zspa
dc.date.issued2016-10-31spa
dc.description.abstractIn San Andrés and Providencia islands (western Colombian Caribbean) are registered two poeciliid fishes: Gambusia aestiputeus and Poecilia vetiprovidentiae. However, these have been considered conespecific with Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) and Gambusia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1866) even though it has been proposed to review their situation, due to the great geographic variations and the taxonomic difficulties presented by these two genera. In this way, the present work evaluated the morphometric and mitochondrial variation for Cit-B and NADH genes, of Gambusia and Poecilia populations respectively, present in the Colombian islands. We found significant differences in size and conformation, where populations with the largest individuals are in Providence. Likewise, for mitochondrial variation we found both G. aestiputeus and P. vetiprovidentiae are not conespecific whit G. nicaraguensis and P. sphenops respectively for the markers used.spa
dc.description.abstractEn las islas de San Andrés y Providencia (Caribe occidental colombiano) se encuentran registradas dos especies de poecílidos: Gambusia aestiputeus y Poecilia vetiprovidentiae. Sin embargo, estas especies han sido consideradas por más de medio siglo conespecíficas con Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) y Gambusia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1866) aun cuando se ha propuesto revisar su situación, debido a las grandes variaciones geográficas que enfrentan y a las particularidades y dificultades taxonómicas que presentan estos dos géneros. De esta manera, el presente trabajo evaluó la variación morfométrica y mitocondrial para los genes Cit-B y NADH, de las poblaciones de Gambusia y Poecilia respectivamente, presentes en las islas colombianas, encontrando diferencias significativas en el tamaño y conformación, donde las poblaciones con los individuos más grandes están en Providencia. En cuanto a la variación mitocondrial, se encontró que tanto G. aestiputeus como P. vetiprovidentiae son entidades diferentes a G. nicaraguensis y P. sphenops para los marcadores empleados.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent29spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78578
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribespa
dc.publisher.departmentCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMARspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Caribespa
dc.publisher.programCaribe - Caribe - Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalPoeciliaeng
dc.subject.proposalGambusiaeng
dc.subject.proposalCytochrome-beng
dc.subject.proposalNADHeng
dc.subject.proposalMorphometric variationeng
dc.subject.proposalPoeciliaspa
dc.subject.proposalGambusiaspa
dc.subject.proposalCitocromo-bspa
dc.subject.proposalNADHspa
dc.subject.proposalvariación morfométricaspa
dc.titleIntegración morfométrica y molecular para la resolución del estatus taxonómico de las poblaciones de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe) pertenecientes a los géneros Poecilia y Gambusia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae)spa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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