Detección del riesgo de muerte súbita cardíaca en deportistas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.contributor.advisor | Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Murillo Coca, Juan Camilo | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Murillo Coca, Juan Camilo [0009000632714587] | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigacion en Adaptaciones Al Ejercicio y A la Hipoxia | |
dc.coverage.city | Bogotá | |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-17T15:44:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-09-17T15:44:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.description | ilustracdiones a color, diagramas, fotografías | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La muerte súbita en el deporte es un evento trágico y catastrófico, con un alto impacto en la salud pública, especialmente en la población deportista. Los deportistas colombianos no son la excepción, y cada vez se reportan más casos de estos episodios. Sin embargo, la falta de investigaciones y registros estadísticos rigurosos dificulta el desarrollo e implementación de estrategias de prevención basadas en la prevalencia del riesgo. Teniendo en cuenta la información previamente detallada, este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el riesgo de muerte súbita en los deportistas de las selecciones deportivas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Metodología: Se seleccionaron 101 deportistas entre 18 a 35 años de diferentes delegaciones deportivas cuyo componente estático y dinámico fuera entre moderado y alto según la clasificación en la conferencia Bethesda 36th, se implementó un protocolo de evaluación basado en las recomendaciones de la sociedad europea de cardiología y la asociación americana del corazón entre el 19 de noviembre del 2024 hasta el 19 de diciembre del 2024, dicho protocolo consto de; evaluación física, encuesta de tamizaje del riesgo y toma de un electrocardiograma en reposo, proyecto avalado por el comité de ética en investigación de la facultad de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Resultados: En toda la muestra analizada, el 80% de los deportistas presentó cambios fisiológicos propios de la práctica deportiva. Además, se identificó una prevalencia del riesgo de muerte súbita del 10,89%, con 8 deportistas en riesgo según el ECG y 3 deportistas según la evaluación física. Se encontró una correlación positiva fuerte entre el tiempo de residencia en Bogotá y la tensión arterial sistólica (r = 0,73, P = 0,014). Asimismo, se observaron correlaciones negativas significativas entre los días de entrenamiento y el IMC (r = -0,714, P = 0,020), así como entre los minutos de entrenamiento y el IMC (r = -0,789, P = 0,007). Conclusión: Se identificó una alta prevalencia de alteraciones electrocardiográficas y de evaluación física en la población evaluada, lo que resalta la importancia del control cardiovascular periódico y la planificación adecuada del entrenamiento en los deportistas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogotá (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Sudden death in sports is a tragic and catastrophic event with a significant impact on public health, particularly among athletes. Colombian athletes are no exception, as cases of these episodes continue to be reported. However, the lack of research and rigorous statistical records hinders the development and implementation of prevention strategies based on risk prevalence. Given this context, the objective of this study is to determine the risk of sudden cardiac death in athletes from the sports teams of the National University of Colombia. Methods: A total of 101 athletes aged 18 to 35 years from various sports delegations, whose static and dynamic components ranged from moderate to high according to the 36th Bethesda Conference classification, were selected. An evaluation protocol was implemented based on the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and the American Heart Association applied since 19th of November to 19th of December at 2024, these protocol consisting of a physical examination, a risk screening questionnaire, and a resting electrocardiogram. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at the National University of Colombia. Results: Among the analyzed sample, 80% of the athletes exhibited physiological changes associated with sports practice. Additionally, a sudden cardiac death risk prevalence of 10.89% was identified, with eight athletes at risk according to ECG findings and three athletes based on the physical evaluation. A strong positive correlation was found between the duration of residence in Bogotá and systolic blood pressure (r = 0.73, P = 0.014). Furthermore, significant negative correlations were observed between training days and BMI (r = -0.714, P = 0.020), as well as between training minutes and BMI (r = -0.789, P = 0.007). Conclusion: A high prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities was identified in athletes, highlighting the need for periodic evaluations. Additionally, correlations were found between altitude and blood pressure, as well as between training volume and BMI, underscoring the importance of cardiovascular monitoring and proper training planning for athletes at the Bogotá campus of the National University of Colombia. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
dc.description.degreename | Magister en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física | |
dc.description.methods | Se seleccionaron 101 deportistas entre 18 a 35 años de diferentes delegaciones deportivas cuyo componente estático y dinámico fuera entre moderado y alto según la clasificación en la conferencia Bethesda 36th, se implementó un protocolo de evaluación basado en las recomendaciones de la sociedad europea de cardiología y la asociación americana del corazón entre el 19 de noviembre del 2024 hasta el 19 de diciembre del 2024, dicho protocolo consto de; evaluación física, encuesta de tamizaje del riesgo y toma de un electrocardiograma en reposo, proyecto avalado por el comité de ética en investigación de la facultad de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. | |
dc.description.notes | Ninguna | |
dc.description.researcharea | Adaptaciones fisiológicas al deporte | |
dc.description.technicalinfo | Ninguna | |
dc.format.extent | 97 páginas | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88867 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física | |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica | |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades | |
dc.subject.decs | Muerte Súbita Cardíaca | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Death, Sudden, Cardiac | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Cardiopatías | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Heart Diseases | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Electrocardiografía | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Electrocardiography | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | ACCIDENTES DEPORTIVOS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Sports - accidents and injuries | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | DEPORTISTAS-EXAMENES MEDICOS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Athletes - medical examinations | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Deportistas universitarios | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Muerte súbita del deportista | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Tamizaje preparticipativo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | University athletes | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Sudden cardiac death in athletes | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Pre-participation screening | eng |
dc.title | Detección del riesgo de muerte súbita cardíaca en deportistas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.title.translated | Detection of sudden cardiac death risk in athletes from the National University of Colombia | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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