Sistemas agroecológicos y relaciones sociales en fincas de la cuenca del rio Chicú
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Mendoza Rodríguez, Tania
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En la cuenca del río Chicú, Cundinamarca, Colombia la cobertura vegetal original
ha sido fuertemente fragmentada. Hoy en día podemos observar una cobertura
consistente en pastizales, cultivos, invernaderos, bosques plantados, cercas vivas,
pequeños relictos de bosque natural y fincas agroecológicas. El análisis de estas
fincas ha dado lugar al estudio de la Estructura Agroecológica Principal de la Finca
(EAP) entendida como la configuración espacial de la finca que expresa su
conectividad interna entre parches de vegetación, cuerpos de agua o sistemas
productivos. En la medida que exista una mayor diversificación en el
agroecosistema representado no solamente por la diversidad de especies
cultivadas y arvenses, sino por la interconectividad de la EAP y de ella con la
Estructura Ecológica Principal del Paisaje (EEP), brindará mayores posibilidades
de regulación biológica y de oportunidades ambientales tanto a escala local como
regional (Texto tomado de la fuente).
In the basin of the Chicú River in Cudinamarca, Colombia, the original plant coverage has fragmented greatly. Today, we can observe a coverage consisting in pasturelands, crops, greenhouses, planted forests, living fences, small remnants of natural forest, and agroecological farms. Analysis of these farms has given rise to the study of the Principal Agroecological Structure of the Farm (EAP), understood as the spatial configuration of the farm, which expresses its internal connectivity among patches of vegetation, bodies of water, and productive systems. To the extent that there is greater diversity in the agroecosystem represented not only by the diversity of crop species and weeds, but by the interconnectivity of the EAP, and it with the Principal Ecological Structure of the Landscape (EEP) will provide greater possibilities for biological control and environmental opportunities both locally and regionally.
In the basin of the Chicú River in Cudinamarca, Colombia, the original plant coverage has fragmented greatly. Today, we can observe a coverage consisting in pasturelands, crops, greenhouses, planted forests, living fences, small remnants of natural forest, and agroecological farms. Analysis of these farms has given rise to the study of the Principal Agroecological Structure of the Farm (EAP), understood as the spatial configuration of the farm, which expresses its internal connectivity among patches of vegetation, bodies of water, and productive systems. To the extent that there is greater diversity in the agroecosystem represented not only by the diversity of crop species and weeds, but by the interconnectivity of the EAP, and it with the Principal Ecological Structure of the Landscape (EEP) will provide greater possibilities for biological control and environmental opportunities both locally and regionally.