Sobrecarga laboral en profesionales de enfermería de unidades de cuidado intensivo en instituciones hospitalarias de Cartagena de Indias, 2012
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Arco Canoles, Oneys del Carmen de
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la sobrecarga laboral en profesionales de enfermería se ha venido identificando como un factor de interés a revisar en la salud y seguridad del profesional y en el impacto que puede generar en el cuidado y la seguridad del paciente. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las fuentes de sobrecarga laboral en estos profesionales en tres Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo –UCI-, a través de un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, donde se utilizó el instrumento NASA TLX, que permite medir carga laboral y cuatro cuestionarios del Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo de España, que permitieron identificar las condiciones de trabajo. Los resultados muestran que la principal fuente de sobrecarga de trabajo está mediada por la presión temporal, seguida del esfuerzo que deben realizar los profesionales para poder cumplir con las tareas asignadas y brindar un cuidado de calidad al paciente.
Abstract. overload in nurses has been identified as a factor of interest for review on the health and safety professional and the impact it can generate in the care and patient safety. The objective of this research was to identify the sources of these professionals overload in three intensive care units -UCI-, through a descriptive, cross-sectional, where the instrument was used NASA TLX to measure load and four questionnaires labor of the National Institute of Safety and Health at Work in Spain, which identified working conditions. The results show that the main source of work overload is mediated by time pressure, followed by the effort to which professionals to fulfill the assigned tasks and provide quality patient care.
Abstract. overload in nurses has been identified as a factor of interest for review on the health and safety professional and the impact it can generate in the care and patient safety. The objective of this research was to identify the sources of these professionals overload in three intensive care units -UCI-, through a descriptive, cross-sectional, where the instrument was used NASA TLX to measure load and four questionnaires labor of the National Institute of Safety and Health at Work in Spain, which identified working conditions. The results show that the main source of work overload is mediated by time pressure, followed by the effort to which professionals to fulfill the assigned tasks and provide quality patient care.