Study of smart grids framed in the concept of microgrids : Application in minimizing energy losses
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Arango Lemoine, César
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Este trabajo presenta, en primer lugar, una revisión crítica del estado del arte. La revisión se enfoca en la descripción de la evolución de las redes eléctricas, en las últimas décadas, comenzando con la inclusión de la generación distribuida, pasando luego por el concepto de las micro-redes para finalizar con el auge de las redes inteligentes. En segunda instancia, se expone un resumen de los principales conceptos, elementos y tecnologías necesarios para minimizar las pérdidas de potencia y energía, así como para mejorar el perfil de tensión en una red inteligente enmarcada en el concepto de las microredes. Finalmente, se muestran varios ejemplos aplicativos del funcionamiento de las redes inteligentes enmarcados en el concepto de las micro-redes, mediante la implementación y simulación de casos de estudio básicos enfocados a la mejora del perfil de tensiones y a la minimización de pérdidas de potencia y energía
Abstract : This work presents, first, a critical review of the state of the art. The review focuses on the description of the evolution of electricity networks, in recent decades, beginning with the inclusion of distributed generation, and then going through the concept of micro-networks to end with the rise of smart grids. Secondly, a summary of the main concepts, components and technologies necessary to minimize losses of power and energy, and to improve the voltage profile in an intelligent network framed by the concept of micro-networks is presented. Finally, several applications of the operation of intelligent networks framed by the concept of micro-networks through the implementation and simulation of cases focused on improving the voltage profile basic study examples and minimizing power losses and energy are presented
Abstract : This work presents, first, a critical review of the state of the art. The review focuses on the description of the evolution of electricity networks, in recent decades, beginning with the inclusion of distributed generation, and then going through the concept of micro-networks to end with the rise of smart grids. Secondly, a summary of the main concepts, components and technologies necessary to minimize losses of power and energy, and to improve the voltage profile in an intelligent network framed by the concept of micro-networks is presented. Finally, several applications of the operation of intelligent networks framed by the concept of micro-networks through the implementation and simulation of cases focused on improving the voltage profile basic study examples and minimizing power losses and energy are presented