Gasificación de cuesco de palma para la obtención de gas combustible en un reactor de lecho fijo
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Barco Bugos, Jimmy
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En el presente trabajo se realiza la puesta en funcionamiento de un gasificador de lecho fijo con calentamiento indirecto a escala piloto de laboratorio, según las condiciones de procesamiento requeridas para la gasificación de cuesco de palma de aceite para la obtención de gas combustible. Se realiza la caracterización de la materia prima y se realiza diagnóstico detallado de fallas en el equipo, se analizan las causas y se implementan mejoras de diseño que garanticen el funcionamiento. Se explican detalladamente las variables del proceso y la descripción de funcionamiento. Se analizan los parámetros del proceso de gasificación a través de la implementación de un modelo de equilibrio termodinámico que incluye en su análisis la presencia de alquitranes en los gases generados, los resultados logrados se comparan con los resultados experimentales obtenidos. Se realizan dos corridas experimentales de gasificación con alimentación en continuo de cuesco de palma, con el fin de demostrar el correcto funcionamiento del equipo, que es posible alcanzar condiciones estables de operación para la generación de gas de síntesis.
Abstract. In this work the gasifier with indirect heating laboratory pilot scale it is put into operation, according to the processing conditions required for the gasification of palm oil shell to get fuel gas. The characterization of raw material and the failure recognition is made. The causes of failure are analyzed and the design improvements to ensure the operation are implemented. The process variables and description of operation are explained in detail. The parameters of the gasification process are analyzed by implementing of a thermodynamic equilibrium model this includes in its analysis the presence of tars in the syngas, the results obtained are compared with experimental results. Two experimental tests gasification were done with the continuous feeding of palm oil shell. The objective was to achieve the correct operation and it is possible to achieve stable conditions for the syngas generation.
Abstract. In this work the gasifier with indirect heating laboratory pilot scale it is put into operation, according to the processing conditions required for the gasification of palm oil shell to get fuel gas. The characterization of raw material and the failure recognition is made. The causes of failure are analyzed and the design improvements to ensure the operation are implemented. The process variables and description of operation are explained in detail. The parameters of the gasification process are analyzed by implementing of a thermodynamic equilibrium model this includes in its analysis the presence of tars in the syngas, the results obtained are compared with experimental results. Two experimental tests gasification were done with the continuous feeding of palm oil shell. The objective was to achieve the correct operation and it is possible to achieve stable conditions for the syngas generation.