Tecnologías de energía renovable: una recomendación para el sector comercial colombiano
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Morales Villamil, Luz Marina
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Trabajo de grado - Maestría
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EspañolFecha de publicación
2017-12-14
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Resumen
La tecnología renovable está revolucionando el mundo por ser una alternativa eficaz, competitiva y económicamente viable para la transición energética de combustibles de carbono a tecnologías con nulas emisiones contaminantes. El sector terciario colombiano ha crecido aumentando su participación en la economía del país, donde sus territorios, áreas y sociedad de impacto es una oportunidad valiosa para disminuir la dependencia de combustibles fósiles e implementar nuevas estrategias energéticas que permitan eficiencia energética en este sector. En este trabajo se pretende recomendar tecnologías de energía renovable que se ajusten a las necesidades del sector comercial en Colombia, realizando una revisión bibliográfica de las tecnologías que se utilizan en diferentes países para este sector económico en específico. Los resultados obtenidos establecen que la participación de tecnologías como solar fotovoltaica y solar térmica, son las tecnologías con mayor desarrollo e investigación, lo que ha permitido una disminución importante en los costos, otra tecnología con potencial a implementar es la eólica, sin embargo, aún es necesario elaborar un marco regulatorio, social y ambiental que permita que este tipo de tecnologías puedan desarrollarse en el país.
Abstract: Renewable technology is revolutionizing the world because it is an effective, competitive and economically viable alternative for the transition of carbon fuels to technologies with contaminating polluting lines. The Colombian commercial sector has grown its participation in the country's economy, where its territories, areas and the society of influence is a valuable opportunity to decrease the dependence on fuels and implement new energy strategies that take advantage of energy efficiency in this sector. In this work, it is recommended the design of renewable energy technologies that meet the needs of the commercial sector in Colombia, making a literature review of the technologies used in different countries for this specific economic sector. The results were accepted as the participation of technologies such as photovoltaic solar energy and solar energy, technologies with greater development and research, which can no longer be done with costs, another technology with potential to implement the law, however, It is still necessary to develop a regulatory, social and environmental framework that allows this type of technology to be developed in the country.
Abstract: Renewable technology is revolutionizing the world because it is an effective, competitive and economically viable alternative for the transition of carbon fuels to technologies with contaminating polluting lines. The Colombian commercial sector has grown its participation in the country's economy, where its territories, areas and the society of influence is a valuable opportunity to decrease the dependence on fuels and implement new energy strategies that take advantage of energy efficiency in this sector. In this work, it is recommended the design of renewable energy technologies that meet the needs of the commercial sector in Colombia, making a literature review of the technologies used in different countries for this specific economic sector. The results were accepted as the participation of technologies such as photovoltaic solar energy and solar energy, technologies with greater development and research, which can no longer be done with costs, another technology with potential to implement the law, however, It is still necessary to develop a regulatory, social and environmental framework that allows this type of technology to be developed in the country.