Evaluación económica de Sistemas Estratégicos de Transporte Público. Una visión multidimensional del Sistemas de Transporte Público de la ciudad de Montería
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Arias Sosa, Lissett Johana
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Esta investigación busca evaluar desde una perspectiva económica la implementación del Sistema Estratégico de Transporte Público de la ciudad de Montería, Colombia (450.000 habitantes) considerando tres dimensiones: transporte, urbana e institucional. La investigación reconoce las dimensiones en la formulación del Sistema Estratégico de la ciudad de Montería y cómo se ha configurado la fase de implementación de este sistema de transporte. A partir de ello, se desarrolla la evaluación tanto de su fase de implementación como de una hipotética etapa consolidada de operación. A partir de los resultados de la etapa de implementación, se concluye que, a pesar de las inversiones realizadas, no se ha obtenido beneficios relevantes para el conjunto de agentes involucrados y no ha promovido mejoras en tiempos de viaje en este modo de transporte. Sin embargo, se espera que una vez se encuentre en una etapa madura de operación, los beneficios sean mayores frente a los costos asumidos para su puesta en marcha.
Abstract: This research aims to evaluate from an economic perspective the implementation of the Strategic Public Transport System of Monteria, Colombia (450 000 inhabitants) taking into account three aspects: transportation, urban and institutional. This work recognizes the dimensions of the Strategic System formulation for Monteria and how this transport system has been implemented. Based on that, the evaluation of the implementation as well of a hypothetical operational stage is developed. From the results of the implementation stage, it is concluded that despite the investments, the involved agents have not received important benefits and there has not been improvements on the travel times with this type of transport. Nevertheless, it is expected that once it is on a mature operational stage, the benefits compensate the start-up costs.
Abstract: This research aims to evaluate from an economic perspective the implementation of the Strategic Public Transport System of Monteria, Colombia (450 000 inhabitants) taking into account three aspects: transportation, urban and institutional. This work recognizes the dimensions of the Strategic System formulation for Monteria and how this transport system has been implemented. Based on that, the evaluation of the implementation as well of a hypothetical operational stage is developed. From the results of the implementation stage, it is concluded that despite the investments, the involved agents have not received important benefits and there has not been improvements on the travel times with this type of transport. Nevertheless, it is expected that once it is on a mature operational stage, the benefits compensate the start-up costs.
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Transporte público de pasajeros; Evaluación económica; Beneficios de transporte; Costos de transporte; Dimensión transporte; Dimensión institucional; Dimensión urbana; Passenger public transport; Economic assessment; Transportation benefits; Transportation costs; Transportation dimension; Institutional dimension; Urban dimension