Escuchando las voces de las mentes otras: Análisis crítico del concepto de discapacidad psicosocial
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Cabeza Monroy, Gina Mariela
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Trabajo de grado - Maestría
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EspañolFecha de publicación
2019-02-28
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Objetivo: Analizar críticamente el concepto de discapacidad psicosocial desde diferentes puntos de vista epistemológicos incluyendo las voces de las personas con enfermedades mentales egresados de la Clínica Remy. Diseño: Es un estudio cualitativo con enfoque narrativo a través de entrevistas focalizadas. Se seleccionaron usuarios egresados de los servicios de la clínica Remy desde enero a abril de 2018 que tenían capacidad mental para dar su consentimiento certificado por escrito por un médico especialista en psiquiatría (diferente a la investigadora). Criterios de exclusión: Se excluyeron a las personas en internación psiquiátrica y aquellos sin capacidad mental para dar su consentimiento. Resultados: Se entrevistaron veinticuatro personas. Sus conceptos sobre salud mental, discapacidad y discapacidad psicosocial fueron diversos. La mayoría de los participantes no se reconocen a sí mismos como enfermos mentales, ni como discapacitados psicosociales y expresaron su desacuerdo con que las personas con enfermedad mental sean llamados discapacitados psicosociales. Conclusiones: Se evidenció una amplia diversidad ideológica alrededor del concepto de discapacidad psicosocial. Las personas con enfermedades mentales deben dejar de ser asumidas como sujetos pasivos de cuidado mental, se debe tener en cuenta sobre si desea o no que se les catalogue como discapacitadas psicosociales.
Abstract: Objective: Critically analyze the concept of psychosocial disability from different epistemological points of view including the voices of people with mental illnesses of the RemyClinic. Design: It is a qualitative study with a narrative approach using life stories through a focused interview. Users withdrawn from the Remy clinic services were selected from January to April 2018 who had the mental capacity to give their written informed consent by a psychiatry specialist (different from the researcher). Exclusion criteria: Persons in psychiatric hospitalization and those without mental capacity to give their consent were excluded. Results: Twenty-four people were interviewed. His concepts on mental health, disability and psychosocial disability were diverse. Most of the participants do not recognize themselves as mentally ill, nor as psychosocial disabled and expressed their disagreement that people with mental illness are called psychosocial disabled. Conclusions: A wide ideological diversity of the concept of psychosocial disability was evidenced. People with mental illness should stop being assumed as passive subjects of mental care, should be taken into account whether or not you want to be classified as psychosocial disabled.
Abstract: Objective: Critically analyze the concept of psychosocial disability from different epistemological points of view including the voices of people with mental illnesses of the RemyClinic. Design: It is a qualitative study with a narrative approach using life stories through a focused interview. Users withdrawn from the Remy clinic services were selected from January to April 2018 who had the mental capacity to give their written informed consent by a psychiatry specialist (different from the researcher). Exclusion criteria: Persons in psychiatric hospitalization and those without mental capacity to give their consent were excluded. Results: Twenty-four people were interviewed. His concepts on mental health, disability and psychosocial disability were diverse. Most of the participants do not recognize themselves as mentally ill, nor as psychosocial disabled and expressed their disagreement that people with mental illness are called psychosocial disabled. Conclusions: A wide ideological diversity of the concept of psychosocial disability was evidenced. People with mental illness should stop being assumed as passive subjects of mental care, should be taken into account whether or not you want to be classified as psychosocial disabled.