Efectos de la terapia en el malestar y el bienestar psicológico, en usuarios de un Servicio de Atención Psicológica Docente Asistencial
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Vargas Daza, Angie Katherine
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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los efectos de la terapia en los índices de malestar y bienestar psicológico reportados por 52 consultantes, asistentes al Servicio de Atención psicológica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (SAP-UN). Mediante el Inventario Breve de Síntomas (Brief Symptom Inventory, BSI) se evaluó la sintomatología y el índice de malestar psicológico y a través de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff el índice de bienestar psicológico. Para el análisis de los resultados se tuvieron en cuenta algunas variables para la estratificación de la muestra como el nivel de formación, años de experticia clínica y el enfoque de los terapeutas, y el número de sesiones realizadas, para evidenciar el efecto de algunos de estos aspectos en el cambio de los índices previamente mencionados. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en los índices de bienestar y malestar psicológico antes y después de la terapia, mostrando que la intervención terapéutica realizada en el centro docente asistencial es efectiva.
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of psychotherapy on the rates of discomfort and psychological well-being reported by 52 consultants attended by the Psychological Care Service of the National University of Colombia (SAP-UN). The symptomatology and index of psychological distress was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-53), while the index of psychological well-being was assessed using the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale. Some variables were taken into account for the stratification of the sample at the analysis of the results, to demonstrate the effect of some these aspects in the change of the aforementioned indices, such as academic degree, years of clinical expertise, the psychological approach of the therapists and the number of sessions held. The results showed significant differences in the indexes of psychological well-being and discomfort before and after the psychotherapy, showing that the therapeutic intervention carried out in the teaching center is effective.
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of psychotherapy on the rates of discomfort and psychological well-being reported by 52 consultants attended by the Psychological Care Service of the National University of Colombia (SAP-UN). The symptomatology and index of psychological distress was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-53), while the index of psychological well-being was assessed using the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale. Some variables were taken into account for the stratification of the sample at the analysis of the results, to demonstrate the effect of some these aspects in the change of the aforementioned indices, such as academic degree, years of clinical expertise, the psychological approach of the therapists and the number of sessions held. The results showed significant differences in the indexes of psychological well-being and discomfort before and after the psychotherapy, showing that the therapeutic intervention carried out in the teaching center is effective.