Estudio de las aplicaciones de carbonizados de biosólidos provenientes de la PTAR Salitre en la recuperación de suelos y descontaminación de aguas

dc.contributor.advisorMartínez Cordón, María José
dc.contributor.authorBermudez Aguilar, Fredy David
dc.contributor.researchgroupResidualidad y Destino Ambiental de Plaguicidas en Sistemas Agricolas
dc.coverage.cityBogotá
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-06T17:24:20Z
dc.date.available2026-02-06T17:24:20Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLos biosólidos, generados en las plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales, contienen materia orgánica y nutrientes como nitrógeno y fósforo que los hacen útiles como enmiendas agrícolas, aunque su aplicación se ve limitada por la presencia de contaminantes orgánicos persistentes, metales pesados y microorganismos patógenos. La pirólisis se plantea como alternativa para valorizar estos residuos al transformarlos en biocarbones más estables, con menor volumen y riesgo ambiental. En esta investigación se evaluaron las propiedades agrícolas y de adsorción de contaminantes de tres carbonizados de biosólidos de la PTAR Salitre, la más grande del país, obtenidos a 350, 550 y 700 °C. Estos se aplicaron en un suelo modelo a dosis de 10, 30 y 60 t/ha y se mantuvieron por cuatro meses en condiciones de invernadero, tras los cuales se evidenciaron incrementos significativos en el nitrógeno (31-460 %) y fósforo disponibles (5-690 %) en el suelo, particularmente con C350, lo que se reflejó en una mayor absorción de nutrientes y biomasa en Raphanus sativus. Además, se observaron incrementos de pH del suelo con C700 y no se observaron diferencias relevantes en la absorción de metales en los tejidos vegetales. Por otra parte, se estudió la adsorción de los herbicidas diurón y atrazina en agua y suelo, así como su lixiviación en columnas de suelo, encontrándose que los carbonizados no modificaron de forma significativa su movilidad en el suelo, aunque si mostraron capacidad de removerlos en agua, efecto que aumentó con la temperatura de pirólisis. Los resultados de esta investigación demostraron que los biosolidos de la PTAR Salitre pueden ser transformados en carbonizados para su valorización en aplicaciones agrícolas como fuentes de nutrientes y encalantes, así como adsorbentes para el tratamiento de aguas contaminadas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractBiosolids, generated in wastewater treatment plants, contain organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus that make them useful as agricultural amendments, although their application is limited due the presence of persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, and pathogenic microorganisms. Pyrolysis is proposed as an alternative to valorize these residues by transforming them into more stable biochars, with reduced volume and environmental risk. In this research, the agricultural properties and contaminant adsorption capacity of three biosolid-derived biochars from the PTAR Salitre, the largest in the country, produced at 350, 550, and 700 °C, were evaluated. These biochars were applied to a model soil at doses of 10, 30, and 60 t/ha and incubated for four months under greenhouse conditions. After this period, significant increases were observed in available nitrogen (31–460%) and phosphorus (5–690%) in the soil, particularly with C350, which resulted in greater nutrient uptake and biomass production of Raphanus sativus. In addition, increases in soil pH were recorded with C700, and no relevant differences were found in metal uptake in plant tissues. Furthermore, the adsorption of the herbicides diuron and atrazine in water and soil, as well as their leaching in soil columns, was studied. It was found that the biochars did not significantly alter their mobility in the soil, although they did show the capacity to remove them from water, an effect that increased with pyrolysis temperature. The results of this research demonstrated that biosolids from the PTAR Salitre can be transformed into biochars for valorization in agricultural applications as nutrient sources and liming agents, as well as adsorbents for the treatment of contaminated water.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias – Química
dc.description.notesLos resultados de esta investigación fueron presentados en modalidad poster el “XXI Congreso Colombiano de la Ciencia del Suelo” en la ciudad de Medellín, Antioquia en el año 2024 y en el 10th Latin American Pesticide Residue Workshop en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina en el año 2025. La facultad de ciencias de la universidad Nacional de Colombia Otorgó distinción meritoria a este tesis de maestríaspa
dc.description.researchareaQuímica agroalimentaria y ambiental
dc.description.sponsorshipEsta investigación forma parte del proyecto financiado por el Sistema General de Regalías, titulado "Estrategia de valorización termoquímica de biosólidos a productos y bioenergía para el fortalecimiento de la economía circular y la sostenibilidad de Bogotá Región" (Código BPIN 2020000100469), desarrollado en conjunto con el grupo de investigación en Biomasa y Optimización Térmica de Procesos de la Facultad de ingeniería de la Universidad nacional de Colombia.
dc.format.extentxvi, 135 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89407
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Química
dc.relation.referencesAddai, P., Mensah, A. K., Sekyi-Annan, E., & Adjei, E. O. (2023). Biochar, compost and/or NPK fertilizer affect the uptake of potentially toxic elements and promote the yield of lettuce grown in an abandoned gold mine tailing. Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals, 4(August 2022), 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemin.2023.100066
dc.relation.referencesAlam, A. (2014). Soil Degradation: A Challenge to Sustainable Agriculture. International Journal of Scientific Research in Agricultural Sciences, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.12983/ijsras-2014- p0050-0055
dc.relation.referencesAlengebawy, A., Abdelkhalek, S. T., Qureshi, S. R., & Wang, M. Q. (2021). Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: Ecological risks and human health implications. Toxics, 9(3), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042
dc.relation.referencesAli, N., Khan, S., Li, Y., Zheng, N., & Yao, H. (2019). Influence of biochars on the accessibility of organochlorine pesticides and microbial community in contaminated soils. Science of the Total Environment, 647, 551–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.425
dc.relation.referencesAntunes, E., Schumann, J., Brodie, G., Jacob, M. V., & Schneider, P. A. (2017). Biochar produced from biosolids using a single-mode microwave: Characterisation and its potential for phosphorus removal. Journal of Environmental Management, 196, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.080
dc.relation.referencesBaćmaga, M., Wyszkowska, J., & Kucharski, J. (2024). Environmental implication of herbicide use. Molecules, 29(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29245965
dc.relation.referencesBeesley, L., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Gomez-Eyles, J. L., Harris, E., Robinson, B., & Sizmur, T. (2011). A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution, 159(12), 3269–3282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.023
dc.relation.referencesBorrelli, P., Robinson, D. A., Panagos, P., Lugato, E., Yang, J. E., Alewell, C., Wuepper, D., Montanarella, L., & Ballabio, C. (2020). Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(36), 21994–22001. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001403117
dc.relation.referencesBoumaza, A., Djelloul, A., & Guerrab, F. (2010). Specific signatures of α-alumina powders prepared by calcination of boehmite or gibbsite. Powder Technology, 201(2), 177–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.03.036
dc.relation.referencesChen, J., Zheng, Y., Lv, M., Zhao, T., Lin, Q., Ni, Z., Zhang, Z., & Qiu, R. (2024). Analysis the sewage sludge recycling strategy based on real-time pyrolysis performance and pyrochar characteristics. Journal of Cleaner Production, 473(January), 143540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143540
dc.relation.referencesChen, T., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Lu, W., Zhou, Z., Zhang, Y., & Ren, L. (2014). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and heavy metal adsorptive performance of biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology, 164, 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.048
dc.relation.referencesChen, X., Yang, L., Myneni, S. C. B., & Deng, Y. (2019). Leaching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from sewage sludge-derived biochar. Chemical Engineering Journal, 373(December 2018), 840–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.059
dc.relation.referencesCheng, S., Qiao, Y., Huang, J., Wang, W., Wang, Z., Yu, Y., & Xu, M. (2019). Effects of Ca and Na acetates on nitrogen transformation during sewage sludge pyrolysis. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37(3), 2715–2722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.08.018
dc.relation.referencesChukwuebuka, A., Ekette, V., & Ann, O. (2024). Biochar particle size contributions to soil chemical properties and nutrient content of degraded Ultisols and plant growth in Nsukka , southeastern Nigeria. Discover Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44378-024-00003-6
dc.relation.referencesChun, Y., Sheng, G., Chiou, G. T., & Xing, B. (2004). Compositions and sorptive properties of crop residue-derived chars. Environmental Science and Technology, 38(17), 4649–4655. https://doi.org/10.1021/es035034w
dc.relation.referencesDad, F. P., Khan, W. U. D., Tanveer, M., Ramzani, P. M. A., Shaukat, R., & Muktadir, A. (2021). Influence of iron-enriched biochar on cd sorption, its ionic concentration and redox regulation of radish under cadmium toxicity. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010001
dc.relation.referencesde Figueiredo, C. C., Reis, A. de S. P. J., Araujo, A. S. de, Blum, L. E. B., Shah, K., & Paz-Ferreiro, J. (2021). Assessing the potential of sewage sludge-derived biochar as a novel phosphorus fertilizer: Influence of extractant solutions and pyrolysis temperatures. Waste Management, 124, 144–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.044
dc.relation.referencesDeng, S., Xu, K., Xia, Z., Yu, S., Wang, X., Tan, H., & Ruan, R. (2025). Characteristics analysis of char from sewage sludge pyrolysis: Char properties, combustion behavior and ash fusion. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 13(2), 115638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115638
dc.relation.referencesDevi, M., & Rawat, S. (2021). A comprehensive review of the pyrolysis process: From carbon nanomaterial synthesis to waste treatment. Oxford Open Materials Science, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfmat/itab014
dc.relation.referencesEAAB. (2024). Empresa de Acueducto Alcantarillado y Aseo de Bogotá, Informe mensual de actividades octubre. https://www.acueducto.com.co/wps/portal/EAB2/Home/ambiente/saneamiento/riobogota/ptar-salitre
dc.relation.referencesEuropean Commission. (2001). Organic contaminants in sewage sludge for agricultural use. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/waste/sludge/pdf/organics_in_sludge.pdf
dc.relation.referencesFeng, Y., Wang, J., Bai, Z., & Reading, L. (2019). Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on soil properties: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 191(February), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.02.015
dc.relation.referencesFigueiredo, C., Lopes, H., Coser, T., Vale, A., Busato, J., Aguiar, N., Novotny, E., & Canellas, L. (2018). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on chemical and physical properties of biochar from sewage sludge. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 64(6), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2017.1407870
dc.relation.referencesFigueiredo, C. C. de, Pinheiro, T. D., de Oliveira, L. E. Z., de Araujo, A. S., Coser, T. R., & Paz-Ferreiro, J. (2020). Direct and residual effect of biochar derived from biosolids on soil phosphorus pools: A four-year field assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 739, 140013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140013
dc.relation.referencesGoldan, E., Nedeff, V., Barsan, N., Culea, M., Tomozei, C., Panainte-Lehadus, M., & Mosnegutu, E. (2022). Evaluation of the Use of Sewage Sludge Biochar as a Soil Amendment - A Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095309
dc.relation.referencesGomiero, T. (2016). Soil degradation, land scarcity and food security: Reviewing a complex challenge. Sustainability, 8(3), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8030281
dc.relation.referencesGuacaname, S., & Barrera-Cataño, J. I. (2007). Efecto de la aplicación de biosólidos, como enmienda orgánica, en la recuperación de un suelo disturbado por actividad extractiva en la cantera de Soratama, localidad de Usaquén, Bogotá. Universitas Scientiarum, 12(2), 85–98. http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=49912208
dc.relation.referencesGunes, A., Inal, A., Taskin, M. B., Sahin, O., Kaya, E. C., & Atakol, A. (2014). Effect of phosphorusenriched biochar and poultry manure on growth and mineral composition of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv.) grown in alkaline soil. Soil Use and Management, 30(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12114
dc.relation.referencesGwenzi, W., Muzava, M., Mapanda, F., & Tauro, T. P. (2016). Comparative short-term effects of sewage sludge and its biochar on soil properties, maize growth and uptake of nutrients on a tropical clay soil in Zimbabwe. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(6), 1395–1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61154-6
dc.relation.referencesHale, S. E., Lehmann, J., Rutherford, D., Zimmerman, A. R., Bachmann, R. T., Shitumbanuma, V., O’Toole, A., Sundqvist, K. L., Arp, H. P. H., & Cornelissen, G. (2012). Quantifying the total and bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dioxins in biochars. Environmental Science and Technology, 46(5), 2830–2838. https://doi.org/10.1021/es203984k
dc.relation.referencesHassaan, M., & El Nemr, A. (2020). Pesticides pollution: Classifications, human health impact, extraction and treatment techniques. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(3), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.08.007
dc.relation.referencesHossain, M. K., Strezov, V., McCormick, L., & Nelson, P. F. (2015). Wastewater sludge and sludge biochar addition to soils for biomass production from Hyparrhenia hirta. Ecological Engineering, 82, 345–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.05.014
dc.relation.referencesHossain, M. K., Strezov, V., Yin Chan, K., & Nelson, P. F. (2010). Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Chemosphere, 78(9), 1167–1171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.009
dc.relation.referencesHossain, M. K., Strezov Vladimir, V., Chan, K. Y., Ziolkowski, A., & Nelson, P. F. (2011). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(1), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.008
dc.relation.referencesHoyle, F., & Murphy, D. (2018). Cation exchange capacity. Cation Exchange Capacity. https://soilqualityknowledgebase.org.au/cation-exchange-capacity
dc.relation.referencesHu, S., Han, H., Syed-Hassan, S. S. A., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., He, L., Su, S., Jiang, L., Cheng, J., & Xiang, J. (2018). Evolution of heavy components during sewage sludge pyrolysis: A study using an electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Fuel Processing Technology, 175(April), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.036
dc.relation.referencesHuang, R., Tang, Y., & Luo, L. (2021). Thermochemistry of sulfur during pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludges. Waste Management, 121, 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.004
dc.relation.referencesICA, I. C. A. (2022). Registro Nacional de Plaguicidas. https://www.ica.gov.co/getattachment/Areas/Agricola/Servicios/Regulacion-y-Control-dePlaguicidas-Quimicos/PUBLICACION-BD_RN-RF-4.pdf.aspx?lang=es-CO
dc.relation.referencesIDEAM, MADS, & U.D.C.A. (2015). Estudio Nacional de la degradación de suelos por erosión en Colombia - 2015.
dc.relation.referencesIGAC. (2006). Métodos analíticos del laboratorio de suelos.pdf.
dc.relation.referencesIGAC. (2016). ¿Cómo aumentar la fertilidad sin impactar la calidad de los suelos ? https://noticias.igac.gov.co/en/contenido/como-aumentar-la-fertilidad-sin-impactar-lacalidad-de-los-suelos
dc.relation.referencesIGAC. (2021). Manual de descripción y muestreo de suelos. https://www.igac.gov.co/sites/default/files/listadomaestro/in-gag-pc05- 05_descripcion_y_muestreo_de_suelos.pdf
dc.relation.referencesIGAC. (2022). Las 6 “plagas” que causan la muerte de los suelos colombianos. https://www.igac.gov.co/es/noticias/las-6-plagas-que-causan-la-muerte-de-los-sueloscolombianos
dc.relation.referencesJayakumar, M., Hamda, A. S., Abo, L. D., Daba, B. J., Venkatesa Prabhu, S., Rangaraju, M., Jabesa, A., Periyasamy, S., Suresh, S., & Baskar, G. (2023). Comprehensive review on lignocellulosic biomass derived biochar production, characterization, utilization and applications. Chemosphere, 345(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140515
dc.relation.referencesJin, J., Kang, M., Sun, K., Pan, Z., Wu, F., & Xing, B. (2016). Properties of biochar-amended soils and their sorption of imidacloprid, isoproturon, and atrazine. Science of the Total Environment, 550, 504–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.117
dc.relation.referencesKhan, S., Wang, N., Reid, B. J., Freddo, A., & Cai, C. (2013). Reduced bioaccumulation of PAHs by Lactuca satuva L. grown in contaminated soil amended with sewage sludge and sewage sludge derived biochar. Environmental Pollution, 175, 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.12.014
dc.relation.referencesKhan, S., Waqas, M., Ding, F., Shamshad, I., Arp, H. P. H., & Li, G. (2015). The influence of various biochars on the bioaccessibility and bioaccumulation of PAHs and potentially toxic elements to turnips (Brassica rapa L.). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 300, 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.050
dc.relation.referencesKhan, W. ud D., Ramzani, P. M. A., Anjum, S., Abbas, F., Iqbal, M., Yasar, A., Ihsan, M. Z., Anwar, M. N., Baqar, M., Tauqeer, H. M., Virk, Z. A., & Khan, S. A. (2017). Potential of miscanthus biochar to improve sandy soil health, in situ nickel immobilization in soil and nutritional quality of spinach. Chemosphere, 185, 1144–1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.097
dc.relation.referencesKhanmohammadi, Z., Afyuni, M., & Mosaddeghi, M. R. (2015). Effect of pyrolysis temperature on chemical and physical properties of sewage sludge biochar. Waste Management and Research, 33(3), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14565210
dc.relation.referencesLi, H., Li, M., Wang, H., Tan, M., Zhang, G., Huang, Z., & Yuan, X. (2023). A review on migration and transformation of nitrogen during sewage sludge thermochemical treatment: Focusing on pyrolysis, gasification and combustion. Fuel Processing Technology, 240(August 2022), 107562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107562
dc.relation.referencesLi, J., Li, Y., Liu, F., Zhang, X., Song, M., & Li, R. (2023). Pyrolysis of sewage sludge to biochar: Transformation mechanism of phosphorus. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 173(June), 106065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106065
dc.relation.referencesLi, Y., Chang, F., Huang, B., Song, Y., Zhao, H., & Wang, K. (2020). Activated carbon preparation from pyrolysis char of sewage sludge and its adsorption performance for organic compounds in sewage. Fuel, 266(January), 117053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117053
dc.relation.referencesLiang, Y., Cao, X., Zhao, L., Xu, X., & Harris, W. (2014). Phosphorus release from dairy manure, the manure-derived biochar, and their amended soil: Effects of phosphorus nature and soil property. Journal of Environmental Quality, 43(4), 1504–1509. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2014.01.0021
dc.relation.referencesLiu, C. W., Sung, Y., Chen, B. C., & Lai, H. Y. (2014). Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth and nitrate content of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(4), 4427–4440. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110404427
dc.relation.referencesLiu, X., Wu, D., Abid, A. A., Liu, Y., Zhou, J., & Zhang, Q. (2022). Determination of paddy soil ammonia nitrogen using rapid detection kit coupled with microplate reader. 1–11.
dc.relation.referencesLiu, Y., Zhu, K., Su, M., Zhu, H., Lu, J., Wang, Y., Dong, J., Qin, H., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Influence of solution pH on degradation of atrazine during UV and UV/H2O2 oxidation: Kinetics, mechanism, and degradation pathways. RSC Advances, 9(61), 35847–35861. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra05747a
dc.relation.referencesLu, L., Qin, W., Wu, M., Chen, Q., Pan, B., & Xing, B. (2025). Biochar promotes FePO4 solubilization through modulating organic acids excreted by Talaromyces pinophilus. Carbon Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-025-00193-w
dc.relation.referencesLustosa Filho, J. F., Viana, R. da S. R., Melo, L. C. A., & de Figueiredo, C. C. (2025). Changes in phosphorus due to pyrolysis and in the soil-plant system amended with sewage sludge biochar compared to conventional P fertilizers: A global meta-analysis. Chemosphere, 371(September 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.144055
dc.relation.referencesMadjar, R. M., Vasile Scăețeanu, G., & Sandu, M. A. (2024). Nutrient water pollution from unsustainable patterns of agricultural systems, effects and measures of integrated farming. Water, 16(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/w16213146
dc.relation.referencesMamy, L., & Barriusco, E. (2007). Desorption and time-dependent sorption of herbicides in soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 58, 174–187.
dc.relation.referencesManzoor, A., Bashir, M. A., Naveed, M. S., Cheema, K. L., & Cardarelli, M. (2021). Role of different abiotic factors in inducing pre-harvest physiological disorders in radish (Raphanus sativus). Plants, 10(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102003
dc.relation.referencesMartin, S. M., Kookana, R. S., Van Zwieten, L., & Krull, E. (2012). Marked changes in herbicide sorption-desorption upon ageing of biochars in soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 231–232, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.040
dc.relation.referencesMéndez, A., Gómez, A., Paz-Ferreiro, J., & Gascó, G. (2012). Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil. Chemosphere, 89(11), 1354– 1359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092
dc.relation.referencesMichalski, R., Muntean, E., Pecyna-Utylska, P., & Kernert, J. (2019). Ion Chromatography - an advantageous technique in soil analysis. ProEnvironment, 12(December), 82–88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337857357
dc.relation.referencesMinisterio de vivienda ciudad y territorio. (2014). Decreto 1287 de 2014. https://minvivienda.gov.co/normativa/decreto-1287-2014
dc.relation.referencesMon, W. W., & Ueno, H. (2024). Short-Term Effect of the Combined Application of Rice Husk Biochar and Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Radish Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. Plants, 13(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13172376
dc.relation.referencesMphahlele, K., Matjie, R. H., & Osifo, P. O. (2021). Thermodynamics, kinetics and thermal decomposition characteristics of sewage sludge during slow pyrolysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 284(December 2020), 112006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112006
dc.relation.referencesMunera-Echeverri, J. L., Martinsen, V., Strand, L. T., Zivanovic, V., Cornelissen, G., & Mulder, J. (2018). Cation exchange capacity of biochar: An urgent method modification. Science of the Total Environment, 642, 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.017
dc.relation.referencesMuñoz-bautista, J. M., Bernal-mercado, A. T., Martínez-cruz, O., Borboa-flores, J., Ramos-enríquez, J. R., & Del-toro-sánchez, C. L. (2025). Environmental and Health Impacts of Pesticides and Nanotechnology as an Alternative in Agriculture. 1–30.
dc.relation.referencesMuñoz-rojas, M. (2018). Soil quality indicators : critical tools in ecosystem restoration. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 5, 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2018.04.007
dc.relation.referencesNavarro-Blaya, S., & Navarro-Garcia, G. (2003). Química agrícola: el suelo y los elementos químicos esenciales para la vida.
dc.relation.referencesNkoh, J. N., Baquy, M. A. Al, Mia, S., Shi, R., Kamran, M. A., Mehmood, K., & Xu, R. (2021). A criticalsystematic review of the interactions of biochar with soils and the observable outcomes. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413726
dc.relation.referencesOchoa-Carreño, A.C. Barrera-Cataño, J. I. (2007). Efecto De La Aplicacion De Biosolidos,Sobre El Desarrro De La Vegetacion En Las Primeras Etapas Sucesionales , En La Cantera Sortama , Localidad De Usaquen Bogota. Revista de La Facultad de Ciencias Edición Especial II, 12, 57– 72. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49912206
dc.relation.referencesOECD. (2000). OECD 106 Adsorption - Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method. OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals, January, 1–44. http://www.oecdilibrary.org/environment/test-no-106-adsorption-desorption-using-a-batch-equilibriummethod_9789264069602-en
dc.relation.referencesPaz-Ferreiro, J., Fu, S., Méndez, A., & Gascó, G. (2014a). Interactive effects of biochar and the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on plant productivity and soil enzyme activities. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 14(3), 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-013-0806-z
dc.relation.referencesPaz-Ferreiro, J., Fu, S., Méndez, A., & Gascó, G. (2014b). Interactive effects of biochar and the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on plant productivity and soil enzyme activities. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 14(3), 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-013-0806-z
dc.relation.referencesPaz-Ferreiro, J., Nieto, A., Méndez, A., Askeland, M. P. J., & Gascó, G. (2018). Biochar from biosolids pyrolysis: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5).
dc.relation.referencesPedersen, I. F., Müller-Stöver, D. S., Lemming, C., & Gunnarsen, K. C. (2025). Particle size determines the short-term phosphorus availability in biochar produced from digestate solids. Waste Management, 191(August 2024), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.11.006
dc.relation.referencesPoonia, T., Choudhary, M., Kakraliya, M., Dixit, B., & Jat, H. S. (2024). The influence of soil types and agricultural management practices on soil chemical properties and microbial dynamics. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8(July), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1412198
dc.relation.referencesPremarathna, K. S. D., Rajapaksha, A. U., Sarkar, B., Kwon, E. E., Bhatnagar, A., Ok, Y. S., & Vithanage, M. (2019). Biochar-based engineered composites for sorptive decontamination of water: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 372(April), 536–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.097
dc.relation.referencesProsser, R. S., & Sibley, P. K. (2015). Human health risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in plant tissue due to biosolids and manure amendments, and wastewater irrigation. Environment International, 75, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.020
dc.relation.referencesRabiee Abyaneh, M., Aliasghar, A., Nabi Bidhendi, G., Daryabeigi Zand, A., & Moazeni, K. (2024). Importance of pyrolysis temperature and particle size on physicochemical and adsorptive properties of urban wood-derived biochar. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 40(June), 101631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2024.101631
dc.relation.referencesReddy, P. N., Mounika, C., Reddy, M. S., Raigar, B. L., Chandravanshi, M., & Kashyap, S. (2024). The impact of soil biological degradation: A review. International Journal of Research in Agronomy, 7(9S), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i9sc.1445
dc.relation.referencesRegkouzas, P., & Diamadopoulos, E. (2019). Adsorption of selected organic micro-pollutants on sewage sludge biochar. Chemosphere, 224, 840–851.
dc.relation.referencesRevell, K. T., Maguire, R. O., & Agblevor, F. A. (2012). Influence of poultry litter biochar on soil properties and plant growth. Soil Science, 177(6), 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0b013e3182564202
dc.relation.referencesRichiedei, A., Giuliani, M., & Pezzagno, M. (2024). Unveiling the Soil beyond Definitions: A Holistic Framework for Sub-Regional Soil Quality Assessment and Spatial Planning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146075
dc.relation.referencesŘimnáčová, D., Bičáková, O., Moško, J., Straka, P., & Čimová, N. (2024). The effect of carbonization temperature on textural properties of sewage sludge-derived biochars as potential adsorbents. Journal of Environmental Management, 359(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120947
dc.relation.referencesRoberts, D. A., Cole, A. J., Whelan, A., de Nys, R., & Paul, N. A. (2017). Slow pyrolysis enhances the recovery and reuse of phosphorus and reduces metal leaching from biosolids. Waste Management, 64, 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.012
dc.relation.referencesRodríguez González, M. A., González Guzmán, J. M., & Camargo Mayorga, D. A. (2019). Avances en el saneamiento y la gestión de biosólidos en Colombia. Revista Facultad de Ciencias Contables Económicas y Administrativas - FACCEA, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, 9(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.47847/faccea.v9n2a4
dc.relation.referencesRubin, R., Oldfield, E., Lavallee, J., Griffin, T., Mayers, B., & Sanderman, J. (2023). Climate mitigation through soil amendments: quantification, evidence, and uncertainty. Carbon Management, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2023.2217785
dc.relation.referencesSchreiner, V. C., Szöcs, E., Bhowmik, A. K., Vijver, M. G., & Schäfer, R. B. (2016). Pesticide mixtures in streams of several European countries and the USA. Science of the Total Environment, 573, 680–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.163
dc.relation.referencesSharma, B., Sarkar, A., Singh, P., & Singh, R. P. (2017). Agricultural utilization of biosolids: A review on potential effects on soil and plant grown. Waste Management, 64, 117–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.002
dc.relation.referencesShen, J. P., Zhang, L. M., Di, H. J., & He, J. Z. (2012). A review of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in Chinese soils. Frontiers in Microbiology, 3(AUG), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00296
dc.relation.referencesShen, Y., Lin, H., Xue, R., Ma, Y., & Song, Y. (2025). Impact of Phosphorus Fertilization on Leaching, Accumulation, and Microbial Cycling in New Apple Orchards. Agronomy, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040952
dc.relation.referencesShu, X., He, J., Zhou, Z., Xia, L., Hu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., Chu, H., Liu, W., Yuan, S., Gao, X., & Wang, C. (2022). Organic amendments enhance soil microbial diversity, microbial functionality and crop yields: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 829, 154627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154627
dc.relation.referencesSilva-Gonzaga, M. I., Mackowiak, C. L., Comerford, N. B., da Veiga Moline, E. F., Shirley, J. P., & Guimaraes, D. V. (2017). Pyrolysis methods impact biosolids-derived biochar composition, maize growth and nutrition. Soil and Tillage Research, 165, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.07.009
dc.relation.referencesSingh, S., Kumar, V., Dhanjal, D. S., Datta, S., Bhatia, D., Dhiman, J., Samuel, J., Prasad, R., & Singh, J. (2020). A sustainable paradigm of sewage sludge biochar: Valorization, opportunities, challenges and future prospects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 122259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122259
dc.relation.referencesSolaiman, Z. M., Murphy, D. V., & Abbott, L. K. (2012). Biochars influence seed germination and early growth of seedlings. Plant and Soil, 353(1–2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104- 011-1031-4
dc.relation.referencesSong, X. D., Xue, X. Y., Chen, D. Z., He, P. J., & Dai, X. H. (2014). Application of biochar from sewage sludge to plant cultivation: Influence of pyrolysis temperature and biochar-to-soil ratio on yield and heavy metal accumulation. Chemosphere, 109, 213–220.
dc.relation.referencesSong, Y., Huang, Z., Jin, M., Liu, Z., Wang, X., Hou, C., Zhang, X., Shen, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Machine learning prediction of biochar physicochemical properties based on biomass characteristics and pyrolysis conditions. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 181(November), 143812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106596
dc.relation.referencesSopeña, F., Semple, K., Sohi, S., & Bending, G. (2012). Assessing the chemical and biological accessibility of the herbicide isoproturon in soil amended with biochar. Chemosphere, 88(1), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.066
dc.relation.referencesStatista. (2024). Leading countries in agricultural consumption of pesticides worldwide in 2022. Statista Research Department. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1263069/globalpesticide-use-by-country/
dc.relation.referencesSun, J., Ma, X.-I., Wang, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., & Feng, J. (2019). The Adsorption Behavior of Atrazine in Common Soils in Northeast China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 103(2), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019- 02671-5
dc.relation.referencesTorres-Lozada, P., Silvia-Leal, J. A., Parra-Orobio, B. A., Cerón-Castro, V., & Madera-Parra, C. A. (2015). Influencia de la aplicación de biosólidos sobre el suelo, la morfología y productividad del cultivo de caña de azúcar. Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica, 18, 69–79.
dc.relation.referencesVonk, J. A., & Kraak, M. H. S. (2020). Herbicide exposure and toxicity to aquatic primary producers. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 250, 119–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/398_2020_48
dc.relation.referencesWang, H., Lin, K., Hou, Z., Richardson, B., & Gan, J. (2010). Sorption of the herbicide terbuthylazine in two New Zealand forest soils amended with biosolids and biochars. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10(2), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-009-0111-z
dc.relation.referencesWang, H., Zhao, W., Chen, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). Nickel aluminum layered double oxides modified magnetic biochar from waste corncob for efficient removal of acridine orange. Bioresource Technology, 315(July), 123834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123834
dc.relation.referencesWang, Z., Huang, J., Hu, W., Xie, D., Xu, M., & Qiao, Y. (2023). In-depth study of the sulfur migration and transformation during hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 39(3), 3419–3427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.07.184
dc.relation.referencesWei, L., Wen, L., Yang, T., & Zhang, N. (2015). Nitrogen Transformation during Sewage Sludge Pyrolysis. Energy and Fuels, 29(8), 5088–5094. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00792
dc.relation.referencesWiedemeier, D. B., Abiven, S., Hockaday, W. C., Keiluweit, M., Kleber, M., Masiello, C. A., McBeath, A. V., Nico, P. S., Pyle, L. A., Schneider, M. P. W., Smernik, R. J., Wiesenberg, G. L. B., & Schmidt, M. W. I. (2015). Aromaticity and degree of aromatic condensation of char. Organic Geochemistry, 78, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.10.002
dc.relation.referencesXing, J., Xu, G., & Li, G. (2021). Comparison of pyrolysis process, various fractions and potential soil applications between sewage sludge-based biochars and lignocellulose-based biochars. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 208, 111756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111756
dc.relation.referencesXiu, L., Zhang, W., Wu, D., Sun, Y., Zhang, H., Gu, W., Wang, Y., Meng, J., & Chen, W. (2021). Biochar can improve biological nitrogen fixation by altering the root growth strategy of soybean in Albic soil. Science of the Total Environment, 773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144564
dc.relation.referencesXu, W., Xu, H., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Gundale, M. J., Zou, X., & Ruan, H. (2023). Global metaanalysis reveals positive effects of biochar on soil microbial diversity. Geoderma, 436(May), 116528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116528
dc.relation.referencesYang, Y., Meehan, B., Shah, K., Surapaneni, A., Hughes, J., Fouché, L., & Paz-Ferreiro, J. (2018). Physicochemical properties of biochars produced from biosolids in Victoria, Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7).
dc.relation.referencesYuan, H., Lu, T., Huang, H., Zhao, D., Kobayashi, N., & Chen, Y. (2015). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on physical and chemical properties of biochar made from sewage sludge. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 112, 284–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.01.010
dc.relation.referencesYuan, Z., Ma, W., Zhu, N., Zhu, Y., Wu, S., & Lou, Z. (2023). Identifying the fate of nitrogenous species during sewage sludge pyrolysis via in-situ tracing of protein-sludge inherent components interactions. Science of the Total Environment, 859(November 2022), 160437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160437
dc.relation.referencesYue, Y., Cui, L., Lin, Q., Li, G., & Zhao, X. (2017). Efficiency of sewage sludge biochar in improving urban soil properties and promoting grass growth. Chemosphere, 173, 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.096
dc.relation.referencesZapata-H, R., Osorio, N., Berrío-V., C., Sotelo-M., A., Peláez J., C., Acevedo, L., Hurtado, A., Ortiz, A., Veléz, G., Campos, C., Fuentes, N., & Medina, L. (2011). Evaluación de los riesgos agronómico, ambiental y sanitario derivados de la aplicación directa de biosólidos para el cultivo de pastos en un agroecosistema de vocación lechera del Norte de Antioquia. Revista Epm, 4, 8–37.
dc.relation.referencesZhang, J., Amonette, J. E., & Flury, M. (2021). Effect of biochar and biochar particle size on plantavailable water of sand, silt loam, and clay soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 212(December 2020), 104992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.104992
dc.relation.referencesZhang, Q., Hu, J., Lee, D. J., Chang, Y., & Lee, Y. J. (2017). Sludge treatment: Current research trends. Bioresource Technology, 243, 1159–1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.070
dc.relation.referencesZhang, S., Zhu, Q., Vries, W. De, Ros, G. H., Chen, X., Atif, M., Zhang, F., & Wu, L. (2023). Effects of soil amendments on soil acidity and crop yields in acidic soils : A. Journal of Environmental Management, 345(March), 118531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118531
dc.relation.referencesZhang, X., Zhao, B., Liu, H., Zhao, Y., & Li, L. (2022). Effects of pyrolysis temperature on biochar’s characteristics and speciation and environmental risks of heavy metals in sewage sludge biochars. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 26, 102288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102288
dc.relation.referencesZhang, Y., Chen, T., Liao, Y., Reid, B. J., Chi, H., Hou, Y., & Cai, C. (2016). Modest amendment of sewage sludge biochar to reduce the accumulation of cadmium into rice(Oryza sativa L.): A field study. Environmental Pollution, 216, 819–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.053
dc.relation.referencesZhao, L., Sun, Z. F., Pan, X. W., Tan, J. Y., Yang, S. S., Wu, J. T., Chen, C., Yuan, Y., & Ren, N. Q. (2023). Sewage sludge derived biochar for environmental improvement: Advances, challenges, and solutions. Water Research X, 18(January), 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2023.100167
dc.relation.referencesZielińska, A., & Oleszczuk, P. (2015). The conversion of sewage sludge into biochar reduces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content and ecotoxicity but increases trace metal content. Biomass and Bioenergy, 75, 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.02.019
dc.relation.referencesZimmerman, A. R. (2010). Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon (biochar). Environmental Science and Technology, 44(4), 1295–1301. https://doi.org/10.1021/es903140c
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitaria
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales
dc.subject.lembEQUIPOS DE TRATAMIENTO DE RESIDUOSspa
dc.subject.lembWaste treatment equipmenteng
dc.subject.lembPLANTAS PARA TRATAMIENTO DE RESIDUOSspa
dc.subject.lembWaste treatment plantseng
dc.subject.lembPLANTAS PARA TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALESspa
dc.subject.lembSewage disposal plantseng
dc.subject.lembPURIFICACION DE AGUAS RESIDUALESspa
dc.subject.lembSewage - purificationeng
dc.subject.lembPIROLISISspa
dc.subject.lembPyrolysiseng
dc.subject.proposalBiocarbónspa
dc.subject.proposalPirólisisspa
dc.subject.proposalHerbicidasspa
dc.subject.proposalPyrolysiseng
dc.subject.proposalSewage sludgeeng
dc.subject.proposalSoil fertilityeng
dc.subject.proposalPollutants adsorptioneng
dc.subject.proposalHerbicideseng
dc.subject.proposalFertilidad del sueloeng
dc.subject.proposalLodos de depuradoraspa
dc.subject.proposalFertilidad del suelospa
dc.subject.proposalAdsorción de contaminantesspa
dc.titleEstudio de las aplicaciones de carbonizados de biosólidos provenientes de la PTAR Salitre en la recuperación de suelos y descontaminación de aguasspa
dc.title.translatedStudy of the applications of biosolid-derived biochars from the PTAR Salitre in soil recovery and water decontaminationeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEspecializada
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitleDesarrollo de una estrategia de valorización termoquímica de biosólidos para la producción de productos y bioenergía, con el fin de fortalecer la economía circular y la sostenibilidad de la región de Bogotá (Código BPIN 2020000100469)
oaire.fundernameSistema general de regalias (SGR)

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
TESIS.pdf
Tamaño:
5.1 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Química

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
5.74 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: