Avances y desafíos en la producción de hidrógeno verde, azul y turquesa mediante el uso de materiales carbonosos

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dc.contributor.advisorAgamez Pertuz, Yazmin Yanethspa
dc.contributor.authorSuarez Chamorro, Karol Geraldinespa
dc.contributor.researchgrouplaboratorio de Investigación en Combustibles y Energíaspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-12T21:37:16Z
dc.date.available2025-03-12T21:37:16Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo proporciona un análisis general de los últimos avances científicos y tecnológicos en la producción de hidrógeno azul, verde y turquesa, describiendo el origen de su clasificación, diferenciación, ventajas y obstáculos encontrados en cada metodología. Se examina el valor agregado de los materiales carbonosos empleados para la obtención del hidrógeno como vector energético, destacando la contribución de sus propiedades fisicoquímicas en el mejoramiento de la eficiencia y rendimiento de producción a partir del estudio de las dificultades reportadas en las investigaciones que conforman el estado del arte, especialmente para el escalamiento desde proyectos de nivel laboratorio hacia banco e industrial. Donde materiales como el carbón activado, grafito, nanomateriales como grafeno, nanotubos y puntos de carbono obtenidos principalmente de biocarbonizados de residuos no aprovechados los cuales presentan adsorciones de 4,08 a 8,84 mmol · g ^−1 de CO2, tasas de producción de hasta 39,24 mmol·h ^ −1 · g^−1 de hidrógeno, estabilidad en la actividad electro-fotocatalítica del agua y termocatalítica del metano. Planteando finalmente, la posibilidad de aprovechar las reservas de carbón en Colombia e impulsar los objetivos delineados en la hoja de ruta para el hidrógeno verde y azul, involucrando la sustitución progresiva de fuentes de energía no renovables en el sector eléctrico de transporte, industrial y residencial. Además de, una revisión económica global sobre lo existente frente a una construcción de un sistema energético sostenible y ecológico. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThis work provides a general analysis of the latest scientific and technological advances in the production of blue, green, and turquoise hydrogen, describing the origin of their classification, differentiation, advantages, and challenges encountered in each methodology. The added value of carbonaceous materials used for hydrogen production as an energy vector is examined, highlighting the contribution of their physicochemical properties in improving production efficiency and performance based on the study of challenges reported in the state-of-theart research, particularly for scaling up from laboratory-level projects to pilot plant and industrial scale. Materials such as activated carbon, graphite, nanomaterials like graphene, nanotubes, and carbon dots obtained mainly from biochar from unused residues show CO2 adsorption capacities ranging from 4.08 to 8.84 mmol · g^−1 de CO2, hydrogen production rates of up to 39.24 mmol · h ^−1 · g ^−1, stability in electro-photocatalytic water splitting, and thermocatalytic methane splitting activities. Finally, the possibility of leveraging coal reserves in Colombia is proposed to drive the objectives outlined in the roadmap for green and blue hydrogen, involving the gradual replacement of non-renewable energy sources in the electrical, transportation, industrial, and residential sectors. Additionally, a global economic review is provided on the existing context in relation to building a sustainable and ecological energy system.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Químicaspa
dc.description.notesMonografía que contiene información detallada a través de un dedicado análisis acerca de la producción de hidrógeno verde, azul y turquesa, texto que está organizado por medio de capítulos, lista de figuras y soportado por una bibliografía.spa
dc.description.researchareaMateriales y energíaspa
dc.format.extentxi, 76 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87644
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Químicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materialesspa
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::662 - Tecnología de explosivos, combustibles, productos relacionadosspa
dc.subject.proposalHidrógeno sin emisionesspa
dc.subject.proposalMateriales carbonososspa
dc.subject.proposalDescomposición termocatalíticaspa
dc.subject.proposalMetanospa
dc.subject.proposalElectrólisis del aguaspa
dc.subject.proposalCaptura de dióxido de carbonospa
dc.subject.proposalHydrogen emissions-freeeng
dc.subject.proposalCarbonaceous materialseng
dc.subject.proposalThermocatalytic decompositioneng
dc.subject.proposalMethaneeng
dc.subject.proposalWater electrolysiseng
dc.subject.proposalCarbon dioxide capture.eng
dc.subject.wikidataproducción de hidrógenospa
dc.subject.wikidatahydrogen production processeng
dc.subject.wikidatahidrógeno verdespa
dc.subject.wikidatagreen hydrogeneng
dc.subject.wikidatablue hydrogeneng
dc.subject.wikidatagas de síntesisspa
dc.subject.wikidatasyngaseng
dc.titleAvances y desafíos en la producción de hidrógeno verde, azul y turquesa mediante el uso de materiales carbonososspa
dc.title.translatedAdvances and challenges in the production of green, blue, and turquoise hydrogen using carbonaceous materialseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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