Herramientas para la valoración del bienestar animal de la raya de río Potamotrygon magdalenae, en cautiverio

dc.contributor.advisorPardo Carrasco, Sandra Clemenciaspa
dc.contributor.advisorMejía Falla, Paola Andreaspa
dc.contributor.advisorNavia, Andrea Felipespa
dc.contributor.advisorTarazona Morales, Ariel Marcelspa
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Rojas, Jose Gabrielspa
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupBiodiversidad y Génetica Molecular \'BIOGEM\'spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-07T17:27:29Zspa
dc.date.available2020-05-07T17:27:29Zspa
dc.date.issued2019-04-12spa
dc.description.abstractAnimal welfare assessments, which involve physical, physiological and ethological aspects, are a useful tool to establish the species ability to adapt to confinement. However, despite the endemism and the high ornamental interest of the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae, to date there are no ex situ management and husbandry protocols that enhance their life quality and guarantee their survival in confined environments. Therefore, this research aimed to characterize the aspects of animal welfare of the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae, and contribute to the reduction of mortality in captivity. For this purpose, the assessment of the body condition factor (K), the characterization of blood constants chemistry values and the description and analysis of the behavior of the species were carried out. The management protocols of the species used during the study were adequate to achieve a good life quality of the animals, including achieving the captive breeding of the species for the first time in Colombia. It was confirmed that the condition factor is a simple and useful variable in the monitoring of the condition and nutritional status of these animals. Hematological characterization of P. magdalenae confirmed the absence of differences between sexes in blood and blood chemistry variables, a common characteristic for other freshwater stingrays. From remote observation, a methodology that proved to be highly useful in the collection of ethological information, it was established that males are more active than females and present more frequency in behaviors that involve interaction and exploration, while females stay longer in repose. Finally, the utility that holistic assessments can have in monitoring and improving the quality of life of P. magdalenae in confinement environments was establiched by identifying the specific requirements of this species and thus reducing the high mortality observed in captivity. Therefore, the results obtained in this study constitute the starting point for the development and implementation of new research in the field of animal welfare of freshwater stingrays in captivity.spa
dc.description.abstractLas evaluaciones de bienestar animal, dentro de las cuales se involucran aspectos físicos, fisiológicos y etológicos, son una herramienta útil para determinar la capacidad de adaptación que tienen las especies al confinamiento. Sin embargo, y a pesar del endemismo y del alto interés ornamental de la raya de rio Potamotrygon magdalenae, a la fecha no existen protocolos de manejo y reproducción ex situ que favorezcan su calidad de vida y garanticen su supervivencia en ambientes confinados. Por ello, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los aspectos del bienestar animal de la raya de río Potamotrygon magdalenae, y aportar a la reducción de su mortalidad en cautiverio. Para tal fin se realizó la evaluación del factor de condición corporal (K), la caracterización de constantes y química sanguínea y la descripción y análisis del comportamiento de la especie. Los protocolos de manejo de la especie usados durante el estudio fueron adecuados para alcanzar una buena calidad de vida de los animales, inclusive lográndose la reproducción de la especie en cautiverio por primera vez en Colombia. Se confirmó que el factor de condición es una variable sencilla y útil en el monitoreo de la condición y estado nutricional de estos animales. La caracterización hematológica de P. magdalenae permitió confirmar la ausencia de diferencias entre sexos en cuadros hemáticos y variables de química sanguínea, característica común para otras rayas de agua dulce. A partir de la observación remota, metodología que probó ser altamente útil en la recolección de información etológica, se estableció que los machos son más activos que las hembras y presentan mayor frecuencia en comportamientos que involucran interacción y exploración, mientras las hembras permanecen más tiempo en reposo. Por último, se estableció la utilidad que pueden tener las evaluaciones holísticas en el monitoreo y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de P. magdalenae en ambientes de confinamiento al identificar de forma más precisa los requerimientos específicos de esta especie y de esta forma disminuir la alta mortalidad observada en cautiverio. Por tanto, los resultados obtenidos en este estudio constituyen el punto de partida para el desarrollo e implementación de nueva investigación en el campo del bienestar animal de rayas de agua dulce en cautiverio.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.projectHerramientas para la valoración del bienestar animal de la raya de río Potamotrygon magdalenae, en cautiveriospa
dc.description.sponsorshipFundación SQUALUSspa
dc.format.extent99spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationPérez-Rojas, J.G. 2019. Herramientas para la valoración del bienestar animal de la raya de río Potamotrygon magdalenae, en cautiverio. Tesis de Maestría. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias. Medellin, Colombia. 99 p.spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77485
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Producción Animalspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.relationHematological characterization of the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon magdalenae (Duméril, 1865) under conditions of captivityspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasspa
dc.subject.proposalBlood counteng
dc.subject.proposalCuadro hemáticospa
dc.subject.proposalbody condition factoreng
dc.subject.proposaletogramaspa
dc.subject.proposalethogrameng
dc.subject.proposalfactor de condición corporalspa
dc.subject.proposalmortality in captivityeng
dc.subject.proposalmortalidad en cautiveriospa
dc.subject.proposalPotamotrygonspa
dc.subject.proposalPotamotrygoneng
dc.titleHerramientas para la valoración del bienestar animal de la raya de río Potamotrygon magdalenae, en cautiveriospa
dc.title.alternativeTools for assessing animal welfare of the freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon magdalenae, in captivityspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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