Variación de las coberturas terrestres de Antioquia (2000 – 2017) y su relación con los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación y aprovisionamiento
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Peña Mejía, Kateryn
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Los servicios ecosistémicos son un elemento fundamental del desarrollo sostenible, ya que de ellos dependen los bienes y servicios con los cuales subsiste la humanidad. Su cuidado y preservación son la base para el desarrollo de las actividades poblacionales. Así mismo un correcto ejercicio de planificación regional y territorial, depende de una caracterización de escenarios pasados, presentes y futuros, que den cuenta de la ubicación y producción de los servicios ecosistémicos necesarios para determinado territorio. El presente estudio analiza la relación de la variación de la cobertura terrestre con los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación y aprovisionamiento. Para ello se usó la cartografía de la cobertura terrestre del año 2000 y 2017, y posteriormente se cuantificó la producción de los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación y aprovisionamiento, acorde a la clasificación de las coberturas terrestres, según la metodología de adaptación Corine Land Cover Colombia 2010; de esta forma se llegó al aumento o pérdida de los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación y aprovisionamiento para el departamento de Antioquia
Abstract: Ecosystem services are the fundamental element of sustainable development, since many goods and services by which humanity subsists, depends on them. Its care and preservation are the basis for the development of the populations’ activities. Likewise, the proper regional and territorial planning depends on a characterization of past, present and, future scenarios, which provides an account of the location and production of the ecosystem services, needed for a specific territory. The current research analyses the relationship between the variation of land cover and the ecosystem services of regulation and provisioning. For this, it was used the land cover mapping of the years 2000 and 2017. Subsequently, the ecosystem services of regulation and provisioning were quantified, according to the adaptation methodology Corine Line Cover Colombia 2010. This led to the finding of the increase and loss of the ecosystem services of regulation and provisioning for the Antioquia department.
Abstract: Ecosystem services are the fundamental element of sustainable development, since many goods and services by which humanity subsists, depends on them. Its care and preservation are the basis for the development of the populations’ activities. Likewise, the proper regional and territorial planning depends on a characterization of past, present and, future scenarios, which provides an account of the location and production of the ecosystem services, needed for a specific territory. The current research analyses the relationship between the variation of land cover and the ecosystem services of regulation and provisioning. For this, it was used the land cover mapping of the years 2000 and 2017. Subsequently, the ecosystem services of regulation and provisioning were quantified, according to the adaptation methodology Corine Line Cover Colombia 2010. This led to the finding of the increase and loss of the ecosystem services of regulation and provisioning for the Antioquia department.