Detección de alteraciones genéticas en gliomas pediátricos y asociación con factores clínicos: Análisis retrospectivo de una muestra poblacional en el Hospital Fundación la Misericordia de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorOlaya Morales, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero Criollo, Maria Fernanda
dc.contributor.orcidGuerrero Criollo, Maria Fernanda [0000000328420755]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupAnatomopatologíaspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-11T14:20:56Z
dc.date.available2025-03-11T14:20:56Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: Establecer la presencia de alteraciones genéticas de las principales vías de crecimiento y proliferación celular en una muestra piloto de pacientes pediátricos colombianos con diagnóstico de glioma mediante el uso de técnicas de citogenética molecular FISH e inmunohistoquímica. Diseño: Estudio observacional descriptivo: serie de casos. Lugar: Fundación Hospital la Misericordia. Pacientes: Población pediátrica con gliomas diagnosticada entre 2016 y 2020 en un hospital de referencia en Bogotá. Metodología: Se analizaron 50 pacientes pediátricos mediante microarreglos de tejido e hibridación in situ con fluorescencia (FISH) para detectar las alteraciones fusión KIAA1549::BRAF, deleción de CDKN2A, amplificación de EGFR, N-MYC, y codeleción 1p/19q. Además, se usó inmunohistoquímica para evaluar la expresión de la marca epigenética H3K27me3. Resultados: La edad media al diagnóstico fue de 8.05 años, el 54 % de los pacientes eran mujeres. El 44 % de los casos fueron de alto grado y el 56 % de bajo grado. El 18% presentó alteraciones en los marcadores estudiados, destacándose la fusión KIAA1549::BRAF en el 10 %, con predominio en astrocitomas pilocíticos infratentoriales. También se identificaron pérdida de H3K27me3 (4 %), alteraciones en EGFR (4 %), deleción homocigota de CDKN2A (2 %) y pérdida heterocigota de 1p (2 %). Conclusiones: Los resultados son consistentes con la literatura, pese a las limitaciones económicas para aplicar los criterios OMS 2021, la metodología empleada ofrece un enfoque asequible y preciso para la identificación de biomarcadores y el desarrollo de terapias dirigidas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: To establish the presence of genetic alterations of the main cell growth and proliferation pathways in a pilot sample of Colombian pediatric patients diagnosed with glioma using FISH molecular cytogenetic and immunohistochemical techniques. Design: Descriptive observational study: case series. Hospital: Fundación Hospital la Misericordia. Patients: Pediatric population with gliomas diagnosed between 2016 and 2020 in a referral hospital in Bogota. Methodology: 50 pediatric patients were analyzed by tissue microarrays and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect alterations KIAA1549::BRAF fusion, CDKN2A deletion, EGFR amplification, N-MYC, and 1p/19q codeletion. In addition, immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of the epigenetic mark H3K27me3. Loss of H3K27me3 was also assessed by immunohistochemistry. Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 8.05 years, 54 % of the patients were female. Forty-four percent of the cases were high grade and 56% were low grade. Eighteen percent presented alterations in at least one of the markers studied, with KIAA1549::BRAF fusion standing out in 10 %, predominantly in infratentorial pilocytic astrocytoma. Loss of H3K27me3 (4%), EGFR alterations (4%), homozygous deletion of CDKN2A (2%) and heterozygous loss of 1p (2%) were also identified. Conclusions: The results are consistent with the literature. Despite the economic limitations of applying the WHO 2021 criteria, the methodology employed offers an affordable and accurate approach for biomarker identification and targeted therapy development.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Genética Humanaspa
dc.description.researchareaTumores sólidosspa
dc.format.extent102 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87633
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Genética Humanaspa
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dc.relation.referencesChen CH, Lin YJ, Lin YY, Lin CH, Feng LY, Chang IYF, et al. Glioblastoma Primary Cells Retain the Most Copy Number Alterations That Predict Poor Survival in Glioma Patients. Front Oncol [Internet]. 2021;11. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.621432spa
dc.relation.referencesVillani V, Casini B, Tanzilli A, Lecce M, Rasile F, Telera S, et al. The Glioma-IRE project − Molecular profiling in patients with glioma: steps toward an individualized diagnostic and therapeutic approach. J Transl Med [Internet]. 2023;21(1):215. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04057-yspa
dc.relation.referencesGiunti L, Pantaleo M, Sardi I, Provenzano A, Magi A, Cardellicchio S, et al. Genome-wide copy number analysis in pediatric glioblastoma multiforme. Am J Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 24;4:293–303.spa
dc.relation.referencesBadiali M, Gleize V, Paris S, Moi L, Elhouadani S, Arcella A, et al. KIAA1549-BRAF Fusions and IDH Mutations Can Coexist in Diffuse Gliomas of Adults. Brain Pathology [Internet]. 2012 Nov 1;22(6):841–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2012.00603.xspa
dc.relation.referencesMessiaen J, Claeys A, Shetty A, Spans L, Derweduwe M, Uyttebroeck A, et al. Generation of patient-derived models from a metastatic pediatric diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor with KIAA1549::BRAF fusion. Acta Neuropathol [Internet]. 2022;144(4):793–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-022-02473-wspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y saludspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónspa
dc.subject.decsGliomaspa
dc.subject.decsInmunohistoquímicaspa
dc.subject.decsImmunohistochemistryeng
dc.subject.decsAnálisis Citogenéticospa
dc.subject.decsCytogenetic Analysiseng
dc.subject.decsSupresión Genéticaspa
dc.subject.decsSuppression, Geneticeng
dc.subject.proposalGliomas pediátricosspa
dc.subject.proposalDiagnóstico molecularspa
dc.subject.proposalBiomarcadoresspa
dc.subject.proposalCitogenética molecularspa
dc.subject.proposalPediatric gliomaseng
dc.subject.proposalMolecular diagnosiseng
dc.subject.proposalBiomarkerseng
dc.subject.proposalMolecular cytogeneticseng
dc.titleDetección de alteraciones genéticas en gliomas pediátricos y asociación con factores clínicos: Análisis retrospectivo de una muestra poblacional en el Hospital Fundación la Misericordia de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedDetection of genetic alterations in pediatric gliomas and association with clinical factors: A retrospective analysis of a population sample at Hospital Fundación la Misericordia in Bogotá, Colombia.eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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