Efecto de la suplementación de diferentes fuentes de zinc sobre el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de dos razas ovinas en el trópico de altura colombiano

dc.contributor.advisorAfanador Téllez, Germán
dc.contributor.advisorVargas Duarte, Jimmy Jolman
dc.contributor.authorTorres Moncada, Rubén Darío
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T19:15:44Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T19:15:44Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficasspa
dc.description.abstractEfecto de la suplementación de diferentes fuentes de zinc sobre el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de dos razas ovinas en el trópico de altura colombiano: En Colombia el conocimiento sobre la infección por Eimeria y sus manifestaciones clínicas y subclínicas en ovinos es escaso. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las especies de Eimeria en el rebaño del (CIDTEO) y el efecto de la suplementación de zinc con fuentes inorgánica y orgánica en la excreción de ooquistes, así como, la presencia de diarrea y la disminución de la ganancia de peso para las razas Criollo y Hampshire y además evaluar el crecimiento de estas razas descritas al relacionar el peso corporal con medidas lineales, en el Centro Agropecuario Marengo (CAM). El peso corporal y su asociación con las medidas lineales se obtuvo para las dos razas. Se identificaron por caracteres morfológicos y morfométricos y en las cuatro razas presentes: Criolla, Hampshire, Romney Marsh y Corriedadale, las especies E. ashata, E. ovinoidalis, E. crandallis, E. faurei, E. granulosa, E. parva, E. weybridgensis, E. pallida, E. ovina and E. punctata Para la suplementación con zinc, se estimó el consumo de la pradera, la sal mineral suministrada y el suplemento orgánico o inorgánico hasta alcanzar 100 mg/kg de materia seca ingerida. Para la suplementación se encontró que el conteo de ooquistes transformado a log de ooquistes+1 /g de heces (OPG) fue mayor en la raza Hampshire que en la Criolla (2.92 vs 2.29, p<0.05). La principal manifestación fue las heces blandas, la diarrea profusa solo se encontró en 4 / 82 de los individuos. El peso corporal se afectó por la raza y el tipo de parto (P<0.001). La suplementación con zinc no tuvo un efecto protector contra la infección, pero si un impacto en la disminución de la presentación de diarrea y una tendencia a la disminución de la ganancia de peso en el pico de excreción de OPG, el peso corporal fue más alto en los partos simples 7.75 kg vs. 9.69 kg, P<0.05). Además, la raza criolla fue más resiliente a las consecuencias de la infección. La Hampshire mostró mayor peso corporal The Hampshire breed showed higher body weight (9.25 kg vs 8.19 kg). Se desarrollaron ecuaciones para corderos lactantes de las medidas lineales para cada raza. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractEffect of Zinc supplementation in different Zinc sources on the Eimeria spp., control and growth of two sheep breeds in Colombian tropic highlands: Eimeriosis is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Eimeria, in Colombia the knowledge about the infection and its manifestations in ovines is scarce. The objective of this study was to know the species of Eimeria present in the herds of CIDTEO, and the effect of supplementation with an inorganic and an organic source of zinc on the excretion of oocysts and the presence of diarrhea and the decrease in weight gain in Creole and Hampshire breeds of the Centro Agropecuario Marengo (CAM). The body weight and its association with linear measurements were found for these two breeds. Results: The Eimeria species identified in the four breeds analyzed: Criolla, Hampshire, Romney Marsh and Corriedadale were: E. ashata, E. ovinoidalis, E. crandallis, E. faurei, E. granulosa, E. parva, E. weybridgensis, E. pallida, E. ovina and E. punctata. For the supplementation phase it was found that the oocyst count, transformed to log oocysts per gram (log OPG) was higher in the Hampshire breed than in the Criolla (2.92 vs. 2.29, P<0.05). The main manifestation was soft stool consistency, profuse diarrhea was found only in 4 / 82 individuals. Lamb body weight was affected by breed and type of lambing (P<0.001). Zinc supplementation had no effect as a protector against infection but did have an impact on decreasing the presentation of diarrhea and a trend toward decreased weight gain reduction at peak oocyst/ g fecal shedding. body weight was higher for single births (7.75 kg vs. 9.69 kg, P<0.05). It was also found that the Criollo breed is more resilient to the consequences of the infection. The Hampshire breed showed higher body weight (9.25 kg vs 8.19 kg), Body weight prediction equations for suckling lambs were developed from linear measures for each breed.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Salud Animal o Magíster en Producción Animalspa
dc.format.extent186 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82176
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ciencias Para La Producción Animalspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecniaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia - Maestría en Salud y Producción Animalspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocOvinos
dc.subject.agrovocsheep
dc.subject.ddc590 - Animalesspa
dc.subject.proposalCoccidiosisspa
dc.subject.proposalrazasspa
dc.subject.proposalsuplementaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalZincspa
dc.subject.proposalcrecimientospa
dc.subject.proposalooquistesspa
dc.subject.proposalecuaciones de predicciónspa
dc.subject.proposalCoccidiosiseng
dc.subject.proposalbreedseng
dc.subject.proposalsupplementationeng
dc.subject.proposalZinceng
dc.subject.proposalgrowtheng
dc.subject.proposalprediction equationseng
dc.titleEfecto de la suplementación de diferentes fuentes de zinc sobre el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de dos razas ovinas en el trópico de altura colombianospa
dc.title.translatedEffect of Zinc supplementation of different Zinc sources on the Eimeria spp., control and growth of two sheep breeds in colombian tropic highlandseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleSuplementación con Zinc en hembras ovinas gestantes y su efecto en el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de los corderos nacidosspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacionalspa

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