Relación entre la desigualdad social y la biodiversidad en la ciudad de Bogotá
| dc.contributor.advisor | Armenteras Pascual, Dolors | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mutis Rangel, Rodrigo | |
| dc.coverage.city | Bogotá | |
| dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
| dc.coverage.region | Cundinamarca | |
| dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-20T17:58:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-20T17:58:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-01-22 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, mapas, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudio analiza la relación entre la desigualdad socioeconómica y la distribución de la biodiversidad de aves en Bogotá, Colombia, con un enfoque en el efecto de lujo, que sugiere que las áreas más ricas tienden a albergar una mayor diversidad de especies. Utilizando datos de la plataforma eBird y variables socioeconómicas como el estrato social y el valor del suelo, se aplicaron modelos de regresión espacial (SAR y SEM) y regresión logística ordenada para evaluar cómo la proximidad geográfica y el nivel socioeconómico influyen en la presencia de aves. Los resultados mostraron que los estratos socioeconómicos más altos (4, 5 y 6), que representan el 26.4% del área urbana, concentraron el 52.3% de las ocurrencias de aves, mientras que los estratos más bajos (1, 2 y 3), que ocupan el 73.6% del área, albergaron solo el 47.7%. Las especies generalistas, como la mirla (Turdus fuscater), mostraron una distribución homogénea, mientras que las especialistas, como el cucarachero pechigrís (Henicorhina leucophrys), estuvieron asociadas a estratos más altos. Los modelos espaciales revelaron autocorrelación significativa (ρ y λ con p < 0.05) para la mayoría de las especies, aunque algunas migratorias y acuáticas no mostraron relación con el valor del suelo. Estos hallazgos respaldan la hipótesis del efecto de lujo y subrayan la importancia de la segregación socioeconómica en la distribución de la biodiversidad urbana. El estudio sugiere que la planificación urbana debe considerar la equidad en el acceso a áreas verdes y la conservación de hábitats críticos para promover la justicia ambiental en Bogotá. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | This study examines the relationship between socioeconomic inequality and the distribution of bird biodiversity in Bogotá, Colombia, focusing on the luxury effect, which posits that wealthier areas tend to host greater species diversity. Using data from the eBird platform and socioeconomic variables such as social stratum and land value, spatial regression models (SAR and SEM) and ordered logistic regression were applied to assess how geographic proximity and socioeconomic level influence bird presence. Results showed that higher socioeconomic strata (4, 5, and 6), representing 26.4% of the urban area, accounted for 52.3% of bird occurrences, while lower strata (1, 2, and 3), covering 73.6% of the area, hosted only 47.7%. Generalist species, such as the Great Thrush (Turdus fuscater), were evenly distributed, while specialist species, like the Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys), were associated with higher strata. Spatial models revealed significant autocorrelation (ρ and λ with p < 0.05) for most species, though some migratory and aquatic birds showed no relationship with land value. These findings support the luxury effect hypothesis and highlight the role of socioeconomic segregation in urban biodiversity distribution. The study suggests that urban planning should promote equitable access to green spaces and conserve critical habitats to advance environmental justice in Bogotá. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Geografía | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Biogeografía urbana | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Ecología urbana | |
| dc.format.extent | 194 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89619 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Geografía | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Humanas | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Geografía | |
| dc.relation.references | Abramo, P. (2012). La ciudad com-fusa: mercado y producción de la estructura urbana en las grandes metrópolis latinoamericanas. EURE (Santiago), 38(114), 35-69. | |
| dc.relation.references | Abramo, P. (2011). La producción de las ciudades latinoamericanas: mercado inmobiliario y estructura urbana (Vol. 9). Quito: Organización Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Centros Históricos. | |
| dc.relation.references | Agresti, A. (2010). Analysis of ordinal categorical data. John Wiley & Sons. | |
| dc.relation.references | Ackley JW, Wu J, Angilletta Jr MJ, Myint SW, Sullivan B. (2015). Rich lizards: how affluence and land cover influence the diversity and abundance of desert reptiles persisting in an urban landscape. Biol. Conserv. 182, 87 – 92. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.009. | |
| dc.relation.references | Anselin, L. (2002). Under the hood issues in the specification and interpretation of spatial regression models. Agricultural Economics, 27(3), 247-267. | |
| dc.relation.references | Anselin, L. (2013). Spatial econometrics: Methods and models (Vol. 4). Springer Science & Business Media. | |
| dc.relation.references | Antía, S. C. A. (2019). Segregación socio-espacial en las ciudades latinoamericanas. CLACSO. | |
| dc.relation.references | Batáry, P., Kurucz, K., Suarez-Rubio, M., & Chamberlain, D. E. (2018). Non-linearities in bird responses across urbanization gradients: A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 24(3), 1046–1054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13964 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., Hill, D. A., & Mustoe, S. H. (2000). Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Bird, T. J., Bates, A. E., Lefcheck, J. S., Hill, N. A., Thomson, R. J., Edgar, G. J., ... & Frusher, S. (2014). Statistical solutions for error and bias in global citizen science datasets. Biological Conservation, 173, 144-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.037 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bivand, R. S., Pebesma, E. J., Gómez-Rubio, V., & Pebesma, E. J. (2013). Applied spatial data analysis with R (Vol. 2). Springer. | |
| dc.relation.references | Blair, R. B. (2001). Birds and butterflies along urban gradients in two ecoregions of the United States: Is urbanization creating a homogeneous fauna? In J. L. Lockwood & M. L. McKinney (Eds.), Biotic Homogenization (pp. 33–56). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. | |
| dc.relation.references | Bogliacino, F., Jiménez Lozano, L., & Reyes, D. (2018). Socioeconomic stratification and stereotyping: lab-in-the-field evidence from Colombia. International Review of Economics, 65, 77-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-017-0285-4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bonney, R., Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., & Shirk, J. (2009). Citizen science: A developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. BioScience, 59(11), 977–984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9 | |
| dc.relation.references | Butcher, G. S., Niven, D. K., & Sauer, J. R. (2005). Using Christmas Bird Count data to assess population dynamics and trends of waterbirds. American Birds, 59(105th Christmas Bird), 23-25. | |
| dc.relation.references | Calderón, A. (2016). Territorios simultáneos: formas de territorialización de la Sabana de Bogotá (Doctoral dissertation, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)). | |
| dc.relation.references | Camargo Sierra, A. P., & Hurtado Tarazona, A. (2013). Urbanización informal en Bogotá: agentes y lógicas de producción del espacio urbano. Revista invi, 28(78), 77-107.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-83582013000200003 | |
| dc.relation.references | Castro-Vargas, Fernando. Cruz-Mendivelso, Yerson. Ortega-Chamorro. Darwin, Palacino-Rodríguez, Fredy (2020). Birds from northeastern Bogotá Savannah, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Check List 16 (5): 1375–1391.DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1375. | |
| dc.relation.references | Carrizosa, J. (2014). Colombia Compleja. Jardín Botánico de Bogotá | |
| dc.relation.references | CBC, A. C. B. C. Combining Data from the Christmas Bird Count and the Breeding Bird Survey to Determine the Continental Status and Trends of North America Birds. | |
| dc.relation.references | Chace, J. F., & Walsh, J. J. (2006). Urban effects on native avifauna: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 74(1), 46–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chamberlain, D. E., Henry, D. A., Reynolds, C., Caprio, E., & Amar, A. (2019). The relationship between wealth and biodiversity: A test of the Luxury Effect on bird species richness in the developing world. Global Change Biology, 25(9), 3045–3055. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14682 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chamberlain, D. E., Kibuule, M., Skeen, R., & Pomeroy, D. (2017). Trends in bird species richness, abundance and biomass along a tropical urbanisation gradient. Urban Ecosystems, 20(3), 629–638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-016-0621-6 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chamberlain, D. E., Kibuule, M., Skeen, R. Q., & Pomeroy, D. (2018). Urban bird trends in a rapidly growing tropical city. Ostrich, 89(3), 275–280. | |
| dc.relation.references | Chamberlain, D. E., Reynolds, C., Amar, A., Henry, D. A., Caprio, E., & Batáry, P. (2020). Wealth, water and wildlife: Landscape aridity intensifies the urban luxury effect. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29(9), 1595–1605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13122 | |
| dc.relation.references | Cobos, E. P. (2014). La ciudad capitalista en el patrón neoliberal de acumulación en América Latina. Cadernos métropole, 16(31), 37-60. | |
| dc.relation.references | Cooper, C. B. (2007). Citizen science as a tool for conservation in residential ecosystems. Ecology and Society, 12(2), 11. DOI: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art11/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Cortés-Dussán, G. (2020). Biodiversidad Urbana en Bogotá (Colombia). Revista TIA - Tecnología, Investigación y Academia, 8(3), 159-167. DOI: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/tia/article/view/19917/18545 | |
| dc.relation.references | Davies, R. G., Orme, C. D. L., Olson, V., Thomas, G. H., Ross, S. G., Ding, T. S., ... & Gaston, K. J. (2006). Human impacts and the global distribution of extinction risk. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273(1598), 2127-2133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3551 | |
| dc.relation.references | Davis, A. Y., Belaire, J. A., Farfan, M. A., Milz, D., Sweeney, E. R., Loss, S. R., & Minor, E. S. (2012). Green infrastructure and bird diversity across an urban socioeconomic gradient. Ecosphere, 3(11), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/ES12-00126.1 | |
| dc.relation.references | Davis, M. (2006). Planeta de ciudades miseria. Ediciones Akal. | |
| dc.relation.references | DANE –Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (2018). Censo General 2018. | |
| dc.relation.references | Del Milenio, E. D. L. E. (2005). Los ecosistemas y el bienestar humano: humedales y agua. Informe de Síntesis World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. | |
| dc.relation.references | Dickinson, J. L., Shirk, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R. L., Martin, J., ... & Purcell, K. (2012). The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 291–297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/110236 | |
| dc.relation.references | Dickinson, J. L., Zuckerberg, B., & Bonter, D. N. (2010). Citizen science as an ecological research tool: Challenges and benefits. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 41, 149–172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144636 | |
| dc.relation.references | Douglas, I., & James, P. (2015). Urban ecology: an introduction. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203108703 | |
| dc.relation.references | Dobbs, C., Escobedo, F. J., Clerici, N., de la Barrera, F., Eleuterio, A. A., MacGregor-Fors, I., ... & Hernández, H. J. (2019). Urban ecosystem Services in Latin America: mismatch between global concepts and regional realities?. Urban ecosystems, 22, 173-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0805-3 | |
| dc.relation.references | Duque, I., & Silva, L. Á. (2021). Sistema urbano colombiano: evolución y cambios recientes. In F. Maturana & J. W. Montoya (Eds.), Sistemas urbanos en América Latina, el Caribe y Estados Unidos, un balance en los albores del siglo XXI. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. | |
| dc.relation.references | Echeverry-Galvis, M. A., Lozano Ramírez, P., & Amaya-Espinel, J. D. (2023). Long-term Christmas Bird Counts describe neotropical urban bird diversity. PLoS one, 18(2), e0272754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272754 | |
| dc.relation.references | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial econometrics: From cross-sectional data to spatial panels (Vol. 479). Springer. | |
| dc.relation.references | Elmqvist, T., Andersson, E., Frantzeskaki, N., McPhearson, T., Olsson, P., Gaffney, O., ... & Folke, C. (2019). Sustainability and resilience for transformation in the urban century. Nature sustainability, 2(4), 267-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0250-1 | |
| dc.relation.references | Elmqvist, T., Andersson, E., McPhearson, T., Bai, X., Bettencourt, L., Brondizio, E., ... & Van Der Leeuw, S. (2021). Urbanization in and for the Anthropocene. Npj Urban Sustainability, 1(1), 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00018-w | |
| dc.relation.references | Escobedo F, Clerici N, Staudhammer C, Corzo G (2015). Socio-ecological dynamics and inequality in Bogotá, Colombia's public urban forests and their ecosystem services. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.09.011 | |
| dc.relation.references | Evans, K. L., Chamberlain, D. E., Hatchwell, B. J., Gregory, R. D., & Gaston, K. J. (2011). What makes an urban bird? Global Change Biology, 17(1), 32–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02247.x | |
| dc.relation.references | Fay, M., & Ruggeri, C. (2005). Urban poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean: Setting the stage. In M. Fay (Ed.), The Urban Poor in Latin America. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. | |
| dc.relation.references | Feng, X., Zeng, F., Loo, B. P., & Zhong, Y. (2024). The evolution of urban ecological resilience: An evaluation framework based on vulnerability, sensitivity and self-organization. Sustainable Cities and Society, 116, 105933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105933 | |
| dc.relation.references | Filgueiras, B. K., Peres, C. A., Melo, F. P., Leal, I. R., & Tabarelli, M. (2021). Winner–loser species replacements in human-modified landscapes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 36(6), 545-555. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2021.02.006 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gaston, K. J. (2003). The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges. Oxford University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Gaynor, K. M., Hojnowski, C. E., Carter, N. H., & Brashares, J. S. (2018). The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality. Science, 360(6394), 1232-1235. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar7121 | |
| dc.relation.references | Godefroid, S., & Ricotta, C. (2018). Alien plant species do have a clear preference for different land uses within urban environments. Urban Ecosystems, 21(6), 1189–1198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0792-4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gómez-Moreno, V. D. C., González-Gaona, O. J., Niño-Maldonado, S., Azuara-Domínguez, A., & Barrientos-Lozano, L. (2023). Las áreas verdes urbanas con vegetación mixta favorecen la riqueza y abundancia de aves en Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. Revista de Biología Tropical, 71(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v71i1.50729 | |
| dc.relation.references | González Angarita, G. P., & Escalona Orcao, A. I. (2018). El impacto de la dinámica urbana sobre los humedales de Bogotá (Colombia). Análisis, modelización y propuestas en el marco del crecimiento verde. | |
| dc.relation.references | Gray, E. R., & van Heezik, Y. (2016). Exotic trees can sustain native birds in urban woodlands. Urban Ecosystems, 19(1), 315–329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-015-0493-1 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gutiérrez López, J. A., Nieto Martínez, H. D., & Quenguan López, L. F. (2022). Modelo de estratificación como generador de segregación en Bogotá. Bitácora Urbano Territorial, 32(1), 191-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/bitacora.v32n1.87760 | |
| dc.relation.references | Harvey, D. (1985). The urbanization of capital. Johns Hopkins University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Harvey, D. (1996). Justice, nature and the geography of difference. Wiley-Blackwell. | |
| dc.relation.references | Mayorga Henao, J. M., & García García, D. M. (2019). Calidad de vida y acceso inequitativo al espacio público en Bogotá. Documents d'anàlisi geogràfica, 65(1), 0069-92. | |
| dc.relation.references | Mayorga Henao, J. M., & Lopez, D. F. (2021). Relación entre calidad de vida y distribución del arbolado urbano en Bogotá: una perspectiva desde la justicia ambiental urbana. Revista de Direito da Cidade, 13(4), 1762-1782. | |
| dc.relation.references | Meza, C. A. (2008). Urbanización, conservación y ruralidad en los Cerros Orientales de Bogotá. Revista colombiana de antropología, 44(2), 439-480. | |
| dc.relation.references | Higgins, L. M., Pauly, G. B., Goldman, J. G., & Hood, C. (2019). Wild LA: Explore the amazing nature in and around Los Angeles. Timber Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hope, D., Gries, C., Zhu, W., Fagan, W. F., Redman, C. L., Grimm, N. B., ... & Kinzig, A. (2003). Socioeconomics drive urban plant diversity. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 100(15), 8788-8792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.153755710 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hosmer Jr, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression. John Wiley & Sons. | |
| dc.relation.references | Howes, C., & Reynolds, C. (2021). Absence of a Luxury Effect on bird alpha diversity in a rapidly developing African city, but surrounding landscape is key. Landscape and Urban Planning, 213, 104095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104095 | |
| dc.relation.references | IPBES (2019): Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. E. S. Brondizio, J. Settele, S. Díaz, and H. T. Ngo (editors). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 1148 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673 | |
| dc.relation.references | Jaramillo González, S. (2009). Hacia una teoría de la renta del suelo urbano. Ediciones Uniandes. | |
| dc.relation.references | J.L. Dickinson, J. Shirk, D. Bonter, R. Bonney, R.L. Crain, J. Martin, T. Phillips, K. Purcell (2012). The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Front. Ecol. Environ., 10 pp. 291-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/110236. | |
| dc.relation.references | Johnston, A., Hochachka, W. M., Strimas‐Mackey, M. E., Ruiz Gutierrez, V., Robinson, O. J., Miller, E. T., ... & Fink, D. (2021). Analytical guidelines to increase the value of community science data: An example using eBird data to estimate species distributions. Diversity and distributions, 27(7), 1265-1277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13271 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kelling, S., Johnston, A., Hochachka, W. M., Iliff, M., Fink, D., Gerbracht, J., ... & Yu, J. (2015). Can observation skills of citizen scientists be estimated using species accumulation curves?. PloS one, 10(10), e0139600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139600 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kelling, S., Fink, D., La Sorte, F. A., Johnston, A., Bruns, N. E., & Hochachka, W. M. (2015). Taking a 'Big Data' approach to data quality in a citizen science project. Ambio, 44(4), 601–611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0710-4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kinzig AP, Warren P, Martin C, Hope D, Katti M. (2005) The effects of human socioeconomic status and cultural characteristics on urban patterns of biodiversity. Ecol. Soc. 10, 23. doi:10.5751/ES-01264-100123 | |
| dc.relation.references | Khan, A. U., Saboor, A., Ali, I., Malik, W. S., & Mahmood, K. (2016). Urbanization of multidimensional poverty: empirical evidences from Pakistan. Quality & quantity, 50(1), 439-469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0157-x | |
| dc.relation.references | Knapp, S., Aronson, M. F., Carpenter, E., Herrera-Montes, A., Jung, K., Kotze, D. J., ... & Hahs, A. K. (2021). A research agenda for urban biodiversity in the global extinction crisis. BioScience, 71(3), 268-279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa141 | |
| dc.relation.references | Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological Methodology. Addison. | |
| dc.relation.references | Langemeyer, J., & Gómez-Baggethun, E. (2018). Urban biodiversity and ecosystem services. Urban biodiversity. From research to practice, 36-53. | |
| dc.relation.references | Langebaek Rueda, C. H. (1995). Regional archaeology in the Muisca territory. A Study of the Fúquene and Susa Valleys. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh. | |
| dc.relation.references | LeSage, J., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to spatial econometrics. Chapman and Hall/CRC. | |
| dc.relation.references | Leong, M., Dunn, R. R., & Trautwein, M. D. (2018). Biodiversity and socioeconomics in the city: a review of the luxury effect. Biology Letters, 14(5), 20180082. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0082 | |
| dc.relation.references | Li, E., Parker, S.S., Pauly, G.B., Randall, J.M., Brown, B.V., Cohen, B.S., (2019). An urbanbiodiversity assessment framework that combines an urban habitat classification scheme and citizen science data. Front. Ecol. Evol. 7. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.0027. | |
| dc.relation.references | Lockwood, J. L., Brooks, T. M., & McKinney, M. L. (2000). Taxonomic homogenization of the global avifauna. Animal Conservation, 3(1), 27–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2000.tb00084.x | |
| dc.relation.references | McDonald, R. I., Marcotullio, P. J., & Güneralp, B. (2013). Urbanization and global trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services. Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: challenges and opportunities: a global assessment, 31-52. | |
| dc.relation.references | Marzluff, J. M. (2002). Worldwide urbanization and its effects on birds. In J. Marzluff, R. Bowman, & R. Donnelly (Eds.), Avian ecology and conservation in an urban world (pp. 19–47). Springer Science. | |
| dc.relation.references | Marzluff, J. M. (2017). A decadal review of urban ornithology and a prospectus for the future. Ibis, 159(1), 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12430 | |
| dc.relation.references | Møller, A. P. (2009). Successful city dwellers: A comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the Western Palearctic. Oecologia, 159(4), 849–858. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-008-1259-8 | |
| dc.relation.references | Montambault, J. R., Dormer, M., Campbell, J., Rana, N., Gottlieb, S., Legge, J., ... & Chakaki, M. (2018). Social equity and urban nature conservation. Conservation Letters, 11(3), e12423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12423 | |
| dc.relation.references | Montoya, J. W. (2018). La urbanización planetaria y la dinámica contemporánea de las redes de ciudades. In J. W. Montoya (Ed.), Temas y problemas de geografía humana, una perspectiva contemporánea. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. | |
| dc.relation.references | Moore, J. H., Gibson, L., Amir, Z., Chanthorn, W., Ahmad, A. H., Jansen, P. A., & Luskin, M. S. (2023). The rise of hyperabundant native generalists threatens both humans and nature. Biological Reviews. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12985 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pardo, C. E. (2020). Estadística descriptiva multivariada. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. | |
| dc.relation.references | Pebesma, E., & Bivand, R. (2023). Spatial data science: With applications in R. Chapman and Hall/CRC. | |
| dc.relation.references | Pedlowski, M. A., Da Silva, V. A. C., Adell, J. J. C., & Heynen, N. C. (2002). Urban forest and environmental inequality in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Urban Ecosystems, 6, 9-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025910528583 | |
| dc.relation.references | Piketty, T. (2014). El capital en el siglo XXI. Fondo de Cultura Económica. | |
| dc.relation.references | Pimm, S. L., Russell, G. J., Gittleman, J. L., & Brooks, T. M. (1995). The future of biodiversity. Science, 269(5222), 347-350. DOI: 10.1126/science.269.5222.347 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pocock, M. J. O., Chandler, M., Bonney, R., Thornhill, I., Albin, A., August, T., ... & Danielsen, F. (2017). A vision for global biodiversity monitoring with citizen science. Biological Conservation, 213, 280–287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2018.06.003 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pocock, M. J. O., Tweddle, J. C., Savage, J., Robinson, L. D., & Roy, H. E. (2018). The diversity and evolution of ecological and environmental citizen science. PLoS ONE, 13(3), e0192579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172579 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pomeroy, D., & Kibuule, M. (2017). Increasingly urban Marabou Storks start breeding four months early in Kampala, Uganda. Ostrich, 88(3), 261–266. DOI: 10.2989/00306525.2017.1308443 | |
| dc.relation.references | Quimbayo Ruiz, G. A. (2024). Conflictos y ordenamiento territorial: injusticia, sufrimiento y acción ambiental en Bogotá. Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía, 33(1), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcdg.v33n1.100179 | |
| dc.relation.references | Quimbayo Ruiz, G., Salo, M., Hiedanpää, J., & Kotilainen, J. (2024). Form and function in ecologizing spatial planning: learnings from Bogotá, Colombia. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-15664-290433 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ravallion, M. (2002). On the urbanization of poverty. Journal of Development Economics, 68(2), 435-442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00021-4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Reynolds, C., Byrne, M. J., Chamberlain, D. E., Howes, C. G., Seymour, C. L., Sumasgutner, P., & Taylor, P. J. (2021). Urban animal diversity in the Global South. In C. M. Shackleton, S. S. Cilliers, E. Davoren, & M. J. du Toit (Eds.), Urban ecology in the Global South. Springer. | |
| dc.relation.references | Rincón, D. M. S. (2013). Protected areas in the city, urban wetlands of Bogotá. Cuadernos de vivienda y urbanismo, 6(11). | |
| dc.relation.references | Robb, G. N., McDonald, R. A., Chamberlain, D. E., & Bearhop, S. (2008). Food for thought: Supplementary feeding as a driver of ecological change in avian populations. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(9), 476–484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/060152 | |
| dc.relation.references | Rosenberg, K. V., Dokter, A. M., Blancher, P. J., Sauer, J. R., Smith, A. C., Smith, P. A., ... & Marra, P. P. (2019). Decline of the North American avifauna. Science, 366(6461), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw1313 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sánchez, G. (2020). Bandoleros, gamonales y campesinos. El caso de la violencia en Colombia (Vol. 18). El Áncora Editores. | |
| dc.relation.references | Sandoval Rincón, D. M. (2013). Áreas protegidas en la ciudad: los humedales urbanos de Bogotá. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10554/25291 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sanz, V., & Caula, S. (2015). Assessing bird assemblages along an urban gradient in a Caribbean island (Margarita, Venezuela). Urban ecosystems, 18, 729-746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0426-4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Secretaría Distrital de Planeación (2021). Diagnóstico POT Bogotá Reverdece. | |
| dc.relation.references | Schmeller, D. S., Henry, P. Y., Julliard, R., Gruber, B., Clobert, J., Dziock, F., ... & Henle, K. (2009). Advantages of volunteer-based biodiversity monitoring in Europe. Conservation Biology, 23(2), 307–316. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01125.x. | |
| dc.relation.references | Şekercioğlu, Ç. H. (2006). Increasing awareness of avian ecological function. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 21(8), 464–471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.05.007 | |
| dc.relation.references | Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., Daily, G. C., & Ehrlich, P. R. (2016). Ecosystem consequences of bird declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(52), 18042–18047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408049101 | |
| dc.relation.references | Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., Schneider, S. H., Fay, J. P., & Loarie, S. R. (2008). Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions. Conservation biology, 22(1), 140-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x | |
| dc.relation.references | Seto, K. C., Golden, J. S., Alberti, M., & Turner, B. L. (2017). Sustainability in an urbanizing planet. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(34), 8935-8938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606037114 | |
| dc.relation.references | Seto, K. C., Parnell, S., & Elmqvist, T. (2013). A global outlook on urbanization. In T. Elmqvist (Ed.), Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: Challenges and opportunities: A global assessment. Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_1 | |
| dc.relation.references | Schell, C. J., Dyson, K., Fuentes, T. L., Des Roches, S., Harris, N. C., Miller, D. S., ... & Lambert, M. R. (2020). The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments. Science, 369(6510), eaay4497. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay4497 | |
| dc.relation.references | Silvertown, J. (2009). A new dawn for citizen science. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(9), 467–471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.017 | |
| dc.relation.references | Stofberg, M., Cunningham, S. J., Sumasgutner, P., & Amar, A. (2019). Juggling a “junk-food” diet: responses of an urban bird to fluctuating anthropogenic-food availability. Urban Ecosystems, 22, 1019-1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-019-00885-3 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sullivan, B. L., Aycrigg, J. L., Barry, J. H., Bonney, R. E., Bruns, N., Cooper, C. B., ... & Kelling, S. (2014). The eBird enterprise: An integrated approach to development and application of citizen science. Biological Conservation, 169, 31–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.003 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sullivan, B. L., Phillips, T., Dayer, A. A., Wood, C. L., Farnsworth, A., Iliff, M. J., ... & Kelling, S. (2017). Using open access observational data for conservation action: A case study for birds. Biological Conservation, 208, 5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.031 | |
| dc.relation.references | Tammaru, T., Marcin´czak, S., Aunap, R., van Ham, M., & Janssen, H. (2020). Relationship between income inequality and residential segregation of socioeconomic groups. Regional Studies, 54(4), 450–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1540035 | |
| dc.relation.references | Van der Hammen, T. (1998). Plan Ambiental de la Cuenca Alta del Río Bogotá. Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca (CAR). | |
| dc.relation.references | van Ham, M., Tammaru, T., Ubarevičienė, R., & Janssen, H. (2021). Rising inequalities and a changing social geography of cities: An introduction to the Global Segregation Book. In M. van Ham, T. Tammaru, R. Ubarevičienė, & H. Janssen (Eds.), Urban socio-economic segregation and income inequality (pp. 1–20). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_1. | |
| dc.relation.references | Wang, S., Loreau, M., de Mazancourt, C., Isbell, F., Beierkuhnlein, C., Connolly, J., ... & Craven, D. (2021). Biotic homogenization destabilizes ecosystem functioning by decreasing spatial asynchrony. Ecology, 102(1), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3332 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wang Wei, J., Lee, B. P. Y., & Bing Wen, L. (2016). Citizen science and the urban ecology of birds and butterflies—a systematic review. Plos one, 11(6), e0156425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156425 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ward, M. D., & Gleditsch, K. S. (2018). Spatial regression models (Vol. 155). Sage Publications. | |
| dc.relation.references | Whelan, C. J., Wenny, D. G., & Marquis, R. J. (2008). Ecosystem services provided by birds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1134(1), 25–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1439.003 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wood, E. M., & Esaian, S. (2020). The importance of street trees to urban avifauna. Ecological Applications, 30(1), e02010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2149 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 710 - Planificación del área y arquitectura del paisaje | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Efecto de lujo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Biodiversidad urbana | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ciencia ciudadana | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ecología urbana | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Regresión espacial | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Luxury effect | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Urban biodiversity | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Citizen science | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Urban ecology | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Desigualdad social | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Social inequality | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Planificación urbana | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Urban planning | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Discriminación | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Discrimination | eng |
| dc.subject.wikidata | ecología urbana | spa |
| dc.subject.wikidata | urban ecology | eng |
| dc.title | Relación entre la desigualdad social y la biodiversidad en la ciudad de Bogotá | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Relationship between social inequality and biodiversity in the city of Bogotá | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Grupos comunitarios | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Responsables políticos | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Relación entre la desigualdad social y la biodiversidad en la ciudad de Bogotá.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 6.54 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Tesis de Maestría en Geografía
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 5.74 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:

