Nanoparticles enhanced solvent deasphalting (e-SDA) and catalytic cracking oxidation of Pitch

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dc.contributor.advisorCortés Correa, Farid Bernardo
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán Calle, Juan David
dc.contributor.researchgroupFenómenos de Superficie Michael Polanyispa
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-29T14:31:36Z
dc.date.available2022-07-29T14:31:36Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractThe energy landscape and the technical alternatives to supply the growing energy demand have made the oil and gas industry focus on heavy and extra-heavy oils. However, the production, transportation, and refining processes for this kind of hydrocarbon bring significant technological challenges. In this scenario, the enhanced solvent de-asphalting (e-SDA) process was proposed as highly innovative nanotechnology for improving the deasphalted oil (DAO) quality and catalytic conversion of the pitch. There was proven that the presence of nanoparticles generates DAO samples with lower asphaltene and sulfur content, higher °API and distillable fraction, and expected viscosity values than those obtained with the traditional solvent deasphalting process (SDA). The catalytic decomposition of the pitch or residue there was also potentiated by the presence of nanoparticles optimized with this purpose, reducing the temperature at which this process occurs and producing more gases helpful in generating energy or for being used in enhanced oil recovery methods.eng
dc.description.abstractEl panorama energético mundial y diferentes alternativas técnicas existentes para abastecer la creciente demanda de energía han hecho que en la industria del petróleo y el gas se dirija la atención a los crudos pesados y extrapesados. Sin embargo, los procesos de producción, transporte y refinación de este tipo de hidrocarburo presentan importantes desafíos tecnológicos. En este escenario, el proceso de desasfaltado con solventes mejorado con nanotecnología (e-SDA) se propuso como una alternativa altamente innovadora para mejorar la calidad del crudo desasfaltado (DAO) y los procesos de conversión catalítica del pitch. Se comprobó que la presencia de nanopartículas genera DAO con menor contenido de asfaltenos y azufre, mayor ºAPI y fracción destilable, y valores de viscosidad esperados más bajos que los obtenidos con el proceso tradicional de desasfaltado por solventes (SDA). La descomposición catalítica del pitch, o residuo, también fue potenciada por la presencia de nanopartículas optimizadas con este fin, reduciendo la temperatura a la que ocurre este proceso y produciendo una mayor cantidad de gases útiles para generar energía o para ser utilizados en métodos de recuperación mejorada de petróleo. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería Química e Ingeniería de Petróleosspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de Petróleosspa
dc.description.researchareaMejoramiento en sitio de petróleo pesado y extrapesadospa
dc.format.extent100 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81759
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Procesos y Energíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería de Petróleosspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaspa
dc.subject.lembIndustria del petróleo
dc.subject.lembRecursos energéticos
dc.subject.proposalHeavy oileng
dc.subject.proposalSolvent deasphaltingeng
dc.subject.proposalNanoparticleseng
dc.subject.proposalenhanced-Solvent deasphaltingeng
dc.subject.proposalAsphalteneseng
dc.subject.proposalCatalytic oxidationeng
dc.subject.proposalSimplex-centroid mixture designeng
dc.subject.proposalCrudo pesadospa
dc.subject.proposalNanopartículasspa
dc.subject.proposalAsfaltenosspa
dc.subject.proposalOxidación catalíticaspa
dc.subject.proposalDiseño de mezclas simple con centroidespa
dc.titleNanoparticles enhanced solvent deasphalting (e-SDA) and catalytic cracking oxidation of Pitcheng
dc.title.translatedDesarrollo de un proceso de desasfaltado con solventes mejorado con nanopartículas (e-SDA) y descomposición catalítica del Pitchspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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