Acupuntura para el manejo de los pacientes con anorexia-caquexia asociada a cancer: revisión de alcance

dc.contributor.advisorMercado Pedroza, Manuel Esteban
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz Sanjuan, Carolina Maria
dc.contributor.researchgroupMedicina Tradicional China y Acupunturaspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-17T14:00:47Z
dc.date.available2023-10-17T14:00:47Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-02
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas,spa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: el síndrome anorexia-caquexia asociado a cáncer se caracteriza por pérdida de peso, inapetencia, astenia, y náusea, entre otros síntomas. Su prevalencia es alta, especialmente en cáncer gastrointestinal, y las terapias convencionales a menudo presentan efectos secundarios, motivo por el cual, la acupuntura se ha considerado como alternativa terapéutica. El objetivo de esta revisión de alcance fue explorar la evidencia sobre los efectos de la acupuntura en este tema. Materiales y métodos: este estudio correspondió a una revisión de alcance. Se realizaron búsquedas electrónicas en Pubmed, EMBASE, LILACS, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, BVS MTCI Américas, Korean Medical Article Database, y China National Knowledge Infrastructure, entre otras. Se revisó la lista de resultados en varias fases, se seleccionaron los artículos y se realizó extracción de datos. Resultados: se obtuvieron 498 artículos, de los cuales seis cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad: uno correspondió a un estudio de factibilidad, uno a un ensayo controlado aleatorizado y cuatro a estudios piloto. El uso de acupuntura es factible y seguro, aunque la evidencia es limitada con múltiples falencias metodológicas. Solo un estudio reportó como evento adverso dolor en pabellón auricular. Conclusiones: la presente revisión señala la factibilidad y seguridad de la acupuntura en el síndrome anorexia-caquexia asociado a cáncer; sin embargo, la evidencia es escasa, preliminar y heterogénea. Se requieren estudios con mayor rigor metodológico, estandarización en procesos y mayor tamaño de muestra para confirmar los efectos. Se sugiere el uso de la acupuntura en el contexto de la práctica basada en evidencia. Palabras clave: acupuntura, anorexia, caquexia, cáncer (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractanorexia-cachexia syndrome associated with cancer is characterized by weight loss, loss of appetite, asthenia, and nausea, among other symptoms. Its prevalence is high, especially in gastrointestinal cancer, and conventional therapies often have side effects, which is why acupuncture has been considered as a therapeutic alternative. The aim of this scoping review was to explore the evidence on the effects of acupuncture on this topic. Materials and methods: this study corresponded to a scoping review. Electronic searches were performed in Pubmed, EMBASE, LILACS, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, BVS MTCI Americas, Korean Medical Article Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, among others. The list of results was reviewed in several phases, articles were selected and data extraction was performed. Results: 498 articles were obtained, of which six met eligibility criteria: one corresponded to a feasibility study, one to a randomized controlled trial and four to pilot studies. The use of acupuncture is feasible and safe, although the evidence is limited with multiple methodological flaws. Only one study reported ear pain as an adverse event. Conclusions: the present review points out the feasibility and safety of acupuncture in anorexia-cachexia syndrome associated with cancer; However, the evidence is scarce, preliminary and heterogeneous. Studies with greater methodological rigor, standardization in processes and a larger sample size are required to confirm the effects. The use of acupuncture in the context of evidence-based practice is suggested.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en medicina alternativa con enfasis en medicina tradicional china acupunturaspa
dc.description.researchareaMedicina Alternativaspa
dc.format.extent67 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84802
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Medicina Alternativaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.decsTerapia con cupunturaspa
dc.subject.decsAcupuncture Therapyeng
dc.subject.decsTerapias complementariasspa
dc.subject.decsComplementary Therapieseng
dc.subject.proposalAcupunturaspa
dc.subject.proposalAnorexiaspa
dc.subject.proposalCaquexiaspa
dc.subject.proposalCancerspa
dc.titleAcupuntura para el manejo de los pacientes con anorexia-caquexia asociada a cancer: revisión de alcancespa
dc.title.translatedAcupuncture for the management of patients with anorexia- cachexia associated with cancer: scope reviewspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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