Análisis de diferencias del proceso de elección de nuevas esencias por evaluadores expertos y novatos en dos empresas de fragancias

dc.contributor.advisorRojas Amaya, José Stalin
dc.contributor.authorAguilar Vega, César Augusto
dc.contributor.cvlacAguilar Vega, Césarspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-02T15:56:22Z
dc.date.available2023-08-02T15:56:22Z
dc.date.issued2022-12
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractLa elección de fragancia es un proceso de decisión que involucra las competencias de un equipo, que responde a la solicitud de un cliente y en el cual el evaluador activamente decide. El evaluador es el elemento integrador de otros decisores y generador de soportes de evaluación sensorial que respalda dicha elección. La fragancia es un ingrediente de innovación, el cual permite resaltar la experiencia de uso del producto, lo cual crea valor y diferenciación. Este trabajo está centrado en la diferencia de toma de decisiones en proyectos de un evaluador experto, respecto de uno de menor experiencia en dos empresas de fragancias. Para estudiar la decisión del experto se desarrolló una metodología mixta, la cual incluyó Método de Decisión Critica el cual explora proyectos específicos complejos, con incertidumbre, y Análisis Cognitivo de la Tarea para lograr saturación, además, el Método de Reconocimiento Primado para explicar el procesamiento cognitivo y decisiones con intuición. La recolección de datos fue entrevista a profundidad, luego semiestructurada para profundizar en la toma de decisiones. Se llevaron 6 sesiones de entrevistas a 4 informantes, un evaluador experto y uno novato en dos empresas de fragancias. Los resultados por análisis del discurso permiten realizar un diagrama comparativo de las decisiones experto con respecto al proceso sugerido por la empresa, además evidencia en una tabla los puntos de decisión del proyecto respecto al novato, referenciando las diferencias en el uso fuentes de información experto respecto al novato. Además, se diferenció las decisiones ante una devolución o influencia de otros decisores. Los expertos difieren respecto a los novatos en su procesamiento cognitivo de usar varias fuentes de información interna representada en sus conocimientos, experiencia y externa, los informes técnicos o mercadeo, para afinar desde el inicio el perfil olfativo conveniente para el cliente productor, además de esto, se debe tener capacidad de decidir y argumentar el porqué de un camino; en el mismo sentido, son gestores de información sensorial que respalda una decisión, y son promotores, al motivar al equipo en la consecución del logro. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe choice of fragrance is a decision process that involves the competencies of a team, which responds to a customer's request and in which the evaluator actively decides. Evaluator is an integrating element of other decision makers and generates sensory evaluation supports that support the choice. Fragrance is an ingredient of innovation, which allows highlighting the experience of product use, creating value and differentiation. This work focuses on the difference in decision-making in projects of an expert evaluator, compared to a less experienced one in two fragrance companies. In order to study the expert's decision, is developed a mixed methodology, which includes the Critical Decision Method, which explores complex projects with uncertainty, and Cognitive Task Analysis to achieve saturation, as well as the Primed Recognition Method to explain cognitive processing and intuitive decisions. The data collection is an in-depth interview, then semi-structured to deepen in the decision making. Six interview sessions were conducted with four informants, one expert and one novice evaluator in two fragrance companies. The results of the discourse analysis allow us to make a comparative diagram of the expert decisions with respect to the process suggested by the company, as well as to show in a table the decision points of the project with respect to the novice, referencing the differences in the use of expert information sources with respect to the novice. In addition, the decisions were differentiated in the face of feedback or influence from other decision-makers. Experts differ with respect to novices in their cognitive processing of using several sources of internal information represented in their knowledge, experience and external, technical reports or marketing, to refine from the beginning the olfactory profile suitable for the producer client, in addition to this, they must have the ability to decide and argue the reason for a path; in the same sense, they are managers of sensory information that supports a decision and are promoters to motivate the team in accomplishment of the accomplishment.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMaestría en Administraciónspa
dc.description.researchareaToma de decisiones,spa
dc.format.extent123 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84417
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administraciónspa
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dc.relation.referencesZellner, D. A., McGarry, A., Mattern-McClory, R., & Abreu, D. (2008). Masculinity/Femininity of fine fragrances affects color-odor correspondences: A case for cognitions influencing cross-modal correspondences. Chemical Senses, 33(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjm081spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
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dc.subject.jelL26 Emprendedoresspa
dc.subject.jelM0 Generalidadesspa
dc.subject.jelL Organización industrial
dc.subject.proposalToma de decisionesspa
dc.subject.proposalDecision makingeng
dc.subject.proposalEvaluación sensorialspa
dc.subject.proposalSensory evaluationeng
dc.subject.proposalFraganciasspa
dc.subject.proposalFragranceseng
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dc.subject.proposalNovice experteng
dc.subject.proposalInnovaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalinnovationeng
dc.titleAnálisis de diferencias del proceso de elección de nuevas esencias por evaluadores expertos y novatos en dos empresas de fraganciasspa
dc.title.translatedDifference analysis of the process of choosing new scents by expert and novice evaluators in two fragrance companieseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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