Impacto del diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón en los costos del sistema de salud en Colombia: comparación de tres métodos de estimación basados en puntajes de propensión
dc.contributor.advisor | Buitrago Gutiérrez, Giancarlo | |
dc.contributor.author | Amaya Nieto, Javier Antonio | |
dc.contributor.googlescholar | Amaya Nieto, Javier Antonio [a0ZnRskAAAAJ&hl] | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | Amaya Nieto, Javier Antonio [000-0002-9856-6242] | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgate | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Javier-Amaya-Nieto | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Servicios y sistemas de salud | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-17T14:35:44Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-17T14:35:44Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.description | Ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: el cáncer de pulmón (CP) es una de las enfermedades más mortales en el mundo. La atención en salud de pacientes con esta enfermedad ha sido asociada a un costo más elevado que el de otras enfermedades y otros tipos de cáncer. En Colombia y otros países latinoamericanos, es necesario desarrollar estudios que investiguen el CP desde el punto de vista económico. Objetivos: estimar el costo incremental derivado de la atención de pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón afiliados al régimen contributivo desde la perspectiva del sistema de salud colombiano para el año 2017 y comparar el rendimiento de diferentes métodos estadísticos para la estimación del costo incremental de la enfermedad que usan puntajes de propensión. Metodología: estudio observacional analítico de cohorte histórica realizado con información de bases de datos administrativas. El costo incremental derivado de la atención de pacientes se estimó utilizando una aproximación de casos prevalentes y tomando a los pacientes sin CP como grupo de no expuestos. Para el análisis se utilizaron tres métodos de estimación: emparejamiento con puntajes de propensión (PSM), ponderación de la probabilidad inversa (IPW) y estratificación con puntajes de propensión. Resultados: La cohorte utilizada incluyó 13 301 865 sujetos. La media de edad fue 46,2 años (DE = 14,72) y el 58,2% de los pacientes eran hombres. Para los modelos de IPW, PSM y estratificación con puntajes de propensión se incluyeron 13 190 409, 5 340 y 13 301 865 sujetos y se alcanzaron diferencias estandarizadas. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the region and in the world. It has also been associated with a high health cost compared to other diseases and other types of cancer. In Colombia and Latin American countries there is a need to develop studies that address this condition from the economic point of view. Objective: to estimate the incremental cost derived from the healthcare of patients diagnosed with lung cancer affiliated to the contributory regime from the perspective of the Colombian health system for 2017. This project also aims to compare various types of statistical analyzes that use methods of propensity score and to compare its performance for estimating incremental health cost. Methods: Analytical observational study of historical cohort that used administrative databases to identify the incremental cost during the year 2017, derived from the care of patients with lung cancer using an approach of prevalent cases and using as nonexposed group those patients without lung cancer. Three different approaches were used for the analysis: (i) matching with propensity scores; ii) stratification with propensity scores and iii) inverse probability weighting. Results: Total cohort included was 13 301 865 people. The mean age was 46.2 years (SD=14.72) and 58.2% were men. A total of 13 190 409, 5 340 and 13 301 865 people were used for the models of IPW, PSM and propensity score stratification, and standardized differences. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en epidemiología clínica | spa |
dc.format.extent | xvii, 132 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86518 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Epidemiología Clínica | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Costos de la salud | spa |
dc.subject.other | Neoplasias Pulmonares | spa |
dc.subject.other | Lung Neoplasms | eng |
dc.subject.other | Sistemas de Salud | spa |
dc.subject.other | Health Systems | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Cáncer de pulmón | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Puntaje de propensión | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Costo incremental | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Lung Cancer | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Propensity Score | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Incremental Cost of Illness | eng |
dc.title | Impacto del diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón en los costos del sistema de salud en Colombia: comparación de tres métodos de estimación basados en puntajes de propensión | spa |
dc.title.translated | Impact of Lung Cancer Diagnosis on Health System Costs in Colombia: Comparison of Three Estimation Methods Based on Propensity Scores | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Bibliotecarios | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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