A phenomenological approach to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

dc.contributor.advisorBotero Cadavid, Juan José
dc.contributor.authorBuriticá Chica, Andrés Mauricio
dc.contributor.cvlacBURITICÁ CHICA, ANDRÉS MAURICIO [0001459819]
dc.contributor.googlescholarAndrés Buriticá [XdAm6aUAAAAJ&hl=es]
dc.contributor.researchgroupFilosofía y Cogniciónspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-01T20:26:11Z
dc.date.available2023-08-01T20:26:11Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractPsychiatry is going through what in current debates has been called “the crisis of psychiatry”. One of the most relevant causes of the crisis of psychiatry has to do with the fact that it has not been successful in approaching psychiatric phenomena from a first-person perspective. Although many approaches to psychiatric phenomena have offered third-person perspectives (the biological/neuro-reductionist, the biopsychosocial, the objective-descriptive, or the values-based model), these perspectives leave aside the way subjects experience or live psychiatric phenomena. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has not been alien to this crisis. In this regard, in this Dissertation, I want to offer an understanding of obsessive-compulsive phenomena from a first-person perspective, which is why I draw on phenomenology since it studies the structure of conscious experience. Particularly, I want to offer a description of obsessive-compulsive phenomena at the level of the lived obsessive-compulsive experience. In this respect, I provide an answer to the question: how can obsessive-compulsive phenomena be described at the level of the lived experience? The thesis I defend is that obsessive-compulsive phenomena are a disturbance at the level of existential feelings. This disturbance manifests itself through a feeling of perceptual decoupling that emerges as possibilities for action are not actualized or fulfilled. In obsessive-compulsive experience, the subjects’ world is structured as an uncertain space of possibilities.eng
dc.description.abstractLa psiquiatría atraviesa por lo que, en debates actuales, se ha llamado “la crisis de la psiquiatría”. Una de las causas de la crisis de la psiquiatría tiene que ver con el hecho de que ésta no ha logrado abordar exitosamente los fenómenos psiquiátricos desde una perspectiva de primera persona. Si bien muchos enfoques de los fenómenos psiquiátricos han ofrecido perspectivas de tercera persona (como los enfoques reduccionistas, el enfoque biopsicosocial, los enfoques descriptivos, o los modelos valorativos), estas perspectivas dejan de lado la forma en la que las personas experimentan o viven los fenómenos psiquiátricos. El Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo no ha sido ajeno a esta crisis. Así, en esta Tesis quiero ofrecer una perspectiva para comprender los fenómenos obsesivo-compulsivos desde un enfoque de primera persona, por lo que acudo a la fenomenología considerando que ésta estudia la estructura de la experiencia consciente. En particular, quiero ofrecer una descripción de los fenómenos obsesivo-compulsivos al nivel de la experiencia obsesivo-compulsiva vivida. En este sentido, en esta investigación ofrezco una respuesta a la pregunta: ¿cómo describir los fenómenos obsesivo-compulsivos al nivel de la experiencia vivida? La tesis que defiendo es que los fenómenos obsesivo-compulsivos son una perturbación de los sentimientos existenciales. Esta perturbación se manifiesta a través de un sentimiento de desacople perceptivo que surge cuando las posibilidades de acción no se actualizan. En la experiencia obsesivo-compulsiva, el mundo de las personas se estructura como un espacio incierto de posibilidades. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Filosofíaspa
dc.description.methodsSe realizó una investigación de corte fenomenológico en la que se ofreció una descripción, a un nivel subjetivo y experiencial, de las experiencias obsesivas compulsivas.spa
dc.description.researchareaPhenomenology and Cognitive Sciencespa
dc.description.sponsorshipColciencias, a través de la Convocatoria 727 Doctorados Nacionales 2015 financió el programa.spa
dc.format.extent197 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84404
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Humanasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Doctorado en Filosofíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc100 - Filosofía y Psicología::101 - Teoría de la filosofíaspa
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicosspa
dc.subject.decsTrastorno Obsesivo Compulsivospa
dc.subject.decsObsessive-Compulsive Disorderspa
dc.subject.lembAUTOANALISISspa
dc.subject.lembPSICOANALISISspa
dc.subject.lembPsychoanalysiseng
dc.subject.lembSelf-analysis (Psychoanalysis)eng
dc.subject.proposalObsessive Compulsive Disordereng
dc.subject.proposalPsychiatryeng
dc.subject.proposalPhenomenologyeng
dc.subject.proposalEnactivismeng
dc.subject.proposalExistential Feelingseng
dc.subject.proposalHorizonal structure of experienceeng
dc.subject.proposalTOCspa
dc.subject.proposalPsiquiatríaspa
dc.subject.proposalFenomenologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalEnactivismospa
dc.subject.proposalSentimientos existencialesspa
dc.subject.proposalEstructura horizontal de la experienciaspa
dc.titleA phenomenological approach to Obsessive Compulsive Disordereng
dc.title.translatedUna aproximación fenomenológica al Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivospa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
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oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleConvocatoria Doctorados Nacionales 2015 - 727spa
oaire.fundernameColcienciasspa

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