Estrategia de detección y localización de fallas para el esquema de protección distancia en redes con alta penetración de energía renovable de tipo eólica
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pérez González, Ernesto | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez Muñoz, David Alejandro | spa |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín | spa |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | PROGRAMA DE INVESTIGACION SOBRE ADQUISICION Y ANALISIS DE SEÑALES PAAS-UN | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-28T21:12:41Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2021-01-28T21:12:41Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-11-23 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Because of the increase in renewable sources participation in power systems globally, conventional protection schemes may lose reliability, security, and sensitivity to different failure events. Due to protection performance weakening, it is necessary to analyze the impact of Inverter-Based generation proliferation on protection schemes, identifying weak points, and proposing new schemes that meet new power systems’ needs. In this thesis’s particular, the distance protection scheme (21/21N) performance is evaluated, which is popular and effective in transmission networks due to its robustness to the operational scenario changes and the support it provides for adjacent elements failures. However, multiple studies indicate its loss of performance in scenarios with high penetration of renewable generation. Due to the harmful consequences of this protection’s failure on the system’s stability, the search for alternatives that mitigate the impact of new generation sources on this protection scheme has become a topic of great interest in the academic and industrial community. In this thesis, an algorithm is presented to increase the distance protection performance based on the correction of the apparent impedance seen by the protection relay using position and fault resistance estimations. Achieving notable increases in protection scheme safety and sensitivity for failures in adjacent elements failures improving its performance as backup protection. Also, a generic EMT model of a type IV renewable generator is presented as a controlled current source, which evaluates the impact of different inverter control strategies on the protection scheme’s operation. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Debido al incremento en la participación de fuentes renovables en los sistemas de potencia a nivel global, los esquemas de protección convencionales pueden perder confiabilidad, seguridad y sensibilidad ante diferentes eventos de falla, es por esto que, es necesario analizar el impacto de la proliferación de generación basada en inversores sobre los esquemas de protección, identificando puntos débiles y proponiendo nuevos esquemas que atiendan a las necesidades de los nuevos sistemas de potencia. En el caso particular de esta tesis, se evalúa el desempeño de la función de protección distancia (ANSI 21/21N) el cual es popular y efectivo en redes de transmisión debido a su robustez ante cambios de escenario operativo y al respaldo que provee para fallas en elementos adyacentes. Sin embargo, en múltiples estudios se señala su pérdida de desempeño en escenarios con alta penetración de generación renovable y debido a las consecuencias nocivas de la maloperación de esta protección sobre la estabilidad del sistema, la búsqueda de alternativas que mitiguen el impacto de las nuevas fuentes de generación sobre esta función de protección se ha convertido en un tema de gran interés en la comunidad académica e industrial. Debido a esto, en esta tesis se presenta un algoritmo para incrementar el rendimiento de la protección distancia basado en la corrección de la impedancia aparente vista por el relé de protección utilizando estimaciones de posición y resistencia de falla, logrando incrementos notables en la seguridad y sensibilidad de la función de protección para fallas en elementos adyacentes, mejorando su desempeño como protección de respaldo. Adicionalmente, se presenta un modelo EMT genérico de generador renovable tipo IV como fuente de corriente controlada, lo cual permite evaluar el impacto de las estrategias de diferentes estrategias de control de inversores sobre el funcionamiento de la función de protección. | spa |
| dc.description.comments | Línea de investigación: Electrical power systems protection | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.project | Energética 2030 | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 200 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78976 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Automática | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | Y. Fang, K. Jia, Z. Yang, T. Bi, and Y. Li, “Impact of Inverter-Interfaced Renewable Energy Generators on Distance Protection and an Improved Scheme,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 0046, no. c, pp. 1–1, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506376/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | V. Telukunta, J. Pradhan, A. Agrawal, M. Singh, and S. G. Srivani, “Protection challenges under bulk penetration of renewable energy resources in power systems: A review,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 365–379, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8233582 | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | K. Jia, Y. Li, Y. Fang, L. Zheng, T. Bi, and Q. Yang, “Transient current similarity based protection for wind farm transmission lines,” Applied Energy, vol. 225, no. December 2017, pp. 42–51, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.012 | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | M. Nagpal and C. Henville, “Impact of Power-Electronic Sources on Transmission Line Ground Fault Protection,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 62–70, 2018. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | H. Lin, C. Liu, J. Vasquez, Z.-H. Tan, J. Guerrero, and K. Sun, “Adaptive Protection Combined with Machine Learning for Microgrids,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, no. February, 2019. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | U. Karaagac, J. Mahseredjian, R. Gagnon, H. Gras, H. Saad, L. Cai, I. Kocar, A. Haddadi, E. Farantatos, S. Bu, K. W. Chan, and L. Wang, “A Generic EMT-Type Model for Wind Parks With Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Full Size Converter Wind Turbines,” IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 131–141, 2019. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | F. Wang, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. Hendrix, “Pliant active and reactive power control for grid-interactive converters under unbalanced voltage dips,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1511–1521, 2011. | spa |
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| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Generación Basada en Inversores | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sistema de Protección | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fault Currents | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Protección Adaptativa | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Teleprotección | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Wind Farm Type IV | eng |
| dc.title | Estrategia de detección y localización de fallas para el esquema de protección distancia en redes con alta penetración de energía renovable de tipo eólica | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Short circuit detection and localization strategy for distance protection with high wind power penetration | spa |
| dc.type | Documento de trabajo | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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