Factores de emisiones de gases del sector porcicola en el departamento de Antioquia
dc.contributor.advisor | González Cadavid, Verónica | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Osorio Saraz, Jairo Alexander | |
dc.contributor.author | Castrillón Mejía, Natalia | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Ingeniería Agrícola | spa |
dc.coverage.city | Antioquia (Colombia) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-26T19:55:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-26T19:55:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | El crecimiento explosivo de las explotaciones confinadas de cerdos en todo el mundo ha generado preocupación en muchos investigadores sobre el impacto ambiental, la salud, la productividad ganadera y la generación de biogases asociados a este tipo de producción a gran escala. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la concentración y las emisiones de gas metano de diez tipologías constructivas diferentes en función de las variables climáticas, constructivas y de confort térmico. Para lograr el objetivo se plantearon las características constructivas más relevantes para mejorar el confort térmico de los animales, disminuir las emisiones de gases, y proponer las tipologías por grupo etareo en función del piso térmico y características constructivas que mejor se adaptan a las condiciones de producción animal. Adicionalmente se visitaron 10 granjas de etapa de ceba ubicadas en el departamento de Antioquia - Colombia, entre 800-2300 metros sobre el nivel del mar, únicamente fue posible encontrar tipologías que trabajaban con ventilación natural. En los alojamientos de los animales se realizaron mediciones climáticas con sensores manuales con cuyos resultados se calcularon los índices de humedad y temperatura de globo negro (BGHI) y el Índice de Humedad y Temperatura (THI) para cada una de las instalaciones, encontrando resultados entre los rangos 78 ± 5 - 68 ± 2; y 79 ± 4 - 69 ± 3 respectivamente. Las medidas de metano se tomaron con sensores ubicados en puntos intermedios de las áreas de entrada y salida de ventilación y se analizó el comportamiento de la concentración y emisión de metano de las instalaciones junto con la correlación y evolución temporal de las variables climáticas, índices de confort y tipologías constructivas. La información se analizó mediante estadística descriptiva, análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y análisis de componentes principales (PCA). Se encontraron resultados como: un promedio de tasa de Emisión de CH4 (ER) por instalación (Kg año -1) de 607.9, Potencial de Calentamiento Global (GWP) por instalación (Kg año-1) de 15197.42 y correlaciones significativas entre RE, frecuencia de limpieza (CF), unidad animal (AU), flujo de aire (Q), densidad animal (DA) y humedad relativa (HR). Esta es la primera investigación con este alcance reportada en Colombia, la cual será importante para futuras investigaciones y políticas gubernamentales. (Tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | The explosive growth of pig production at high densities in confined farms around the world has raised concerns among many researchers about the environmental impact, health and productivity of livestock and the production of biogases associated with this type of largescale production. The objective of this work was to study the concentration and emissions of methane gas from ten different construction typologies based on climatic, constructive and animal welfare variables. To achieve the objective, the most relevant constructive characteristics were proposed that allow improving the thermal comfort conditions of the animals, reducing gas emissions; and propose the typologies by age group according to the thermal floor and construction characteristics that best adapt to the conditions of animal production. Additionally, 10 fattening stage farms were visited located in the department of Antioquia - Colombia, between 800-2300 meters above sea level, it was only possible to find typologies that worked with natural ventilation, Measurements to climatic variables were carried out in the housing of the animals with manual sensors, with the results the humidity and temperature indices of the black globe (BGHI) and the Humidity and Temperature Index (THI) were calculated for each of the facilities, finding results between the ranges 78 ± 5-68 ± 2 and 79 ± 4-69 ± 3 respectively. Methane measurements were taken with sensors located at intermediate points of the ventilation inlet and outlet areas and the behavior of the concentration and emission of methane from the facilities was analyzed together with the correlation and temporal evolution of the climatic variables, indices of comfort and construction typologies. The information was analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Results were found such as an average CH4 Emission rate (ER) per facility (Kg year -1) of 607.9, Global Warming Potential (GWP) per facility (Kg year-1) of 15197.42 and significant correlations between RE, cleaning frequency (CF), animal unit (AU), air flow (Q), animal density (DA) and relative humidity (RH). This is the first investigation reported in Colombia, which will be important for future investigations and government policies. (Tomado de la fuente) | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Master en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Bioclimática aplicada a la agroindustria | spa |
dc.format.extent | 107 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79847 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Geociencias y Medo Ambiente | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Minas | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Medellín, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | Medio Ambiente | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | zootecnia | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Gases de invernadero | |
dc.subject.lemb | Cría de cerdos | |
dc.subject.proposal | Indice de confort animal | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Bienestar animal | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Emisiones de metano | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Gases de efecto invernadero | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Porcicultura | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Animal comfort index | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Thermal stress | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Animal welfare | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Methane emissions | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Greenhouse gases | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Natural ventilation | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Pig farming | eng |
dc.title | Factores de emisiones de gases del sector porcicola en el departamento de Antioquia | spa |
dc.title.translated | Gas emission factors of the swine production in the department of Antioquia | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience | Especializada | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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