Evaluación del potencial inmunomodulador de un extracto de Physalis peruviana en un modelo de desafío in vitro por Porphyromonas gingivalis

dc.contributor.advisorCastellanos Parra, Jaime Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisorBaena Aristizábal, Yolima
dc.contributor.authorDelgadillo Barrera, Sara
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Tecnología de Productos Naturales Tecprona
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Básica y Aplicada en Odontología – IBAPO
dc.contributor.researchgroupSistemas para Liberación Controlada de Moléculas Biológicamente Activas
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-24T00:49:29Z
dc.date.available2026-02-24T00:49:29Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-16
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa periodontitis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica asociada a una disbiosis oral, en la que Porphyromonas gingivalis juega un papel clave como patógeno. Dado el creciente interés en terapias complementarias de origen natural, este estudio evaluó el potencial inmunomodulador de una microemulsion de un extracto etanólico de Physalis peruvianafrente a un modelo in vitro de inflamación en fibroblastos gingivales humanos desafiados con lisados bacterianos de P. gingivalis. Se estableció un cultivo primario de fibroblastos a partir de encía sana. Posteriormente, las células fueron expuestas a lisados bacterianos (cepas W83 y 33277) y a la microemulsión del extracto de frutos de P. peruviana, individualmente y en combinación. Se evaluaron la viabilidad celular mediante ensayo fluorométrico y la expresión génica de mediadores inflamatorios (IL-6, IL-8 y TNF-a) mediante qPCR en diferentes tiempos (6, 12 y 24 h). Los lisados bacterianos no mostraron citotoxicidad significativa en las concentraciones seleccionadas, y el extracto de frutos de P. peruviana microemulsificado demostró ser biocompatible en un amplio rango. A nivel transcriptómico, el extracto redujo la expresión de IL-6 e IL-8 en presencia del estímulo inflamatorio, particularmente con la cepa 33277. La expresión de TNF-a, detectada a las 24 h, también se redujo con la mayoría de las concentraciones del extracto. En conjunto, los resultados sugieren que el extracto de fruto de P. peruviana microemulsificado posee propiedades inmunomoduladoras en un contexto inflamatorio periodontal, al modular la respuesta proinflamatoria sin comprometer la viabilidad celular. Esto abre nuevas perspectivas para el desarrollo de terapias coadyuvantes en la enfermedad periodontal basadas en sistemas multicomponente de origen natural. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractPeriodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with oral dysbiosis, where Porphyromonas gingivalis plays a key role as a keystone pathogen. Given the growing interest in complementary therapies from natural sources, this study evaluated the immunomodulatory potential of a microemulsion containing an ethanolic extract of Physalis peruviana in an in vitro inflammation model using human gingival fibroblasts challenged with bacterial lysates of P. gingivalis. Primary fibroblast cultures were established from healthy gingival tissue. Cells were then exposed to bacterial lysates (W83 and 33277 strains) and the P. peruviana extract microemulsion, both separately and in combination. Cell viability was assessed by a fluorometric assay, and gene expression of inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-a) was measured by qPCR at 6, 12, and 24 hours. Bacterial lysates showed no significant cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations, and the P. peruviana extract was biocompatible over a broad range. Transcriptomic analysis showed a reduction in IL-6 and IL-8 expression in response to the extract under inflammatory conditions, especially with strain 33277. TNF-a expression, detectable at 24 h, was also reduced by most extract concentrations. Overall, the extract exhibited immunomodulatory effects by downregulating proinflammatory responses without compromising cell viability. These findings support the development of adjunctive therapies for periodontal disease, based on multicomponent systems of natural origin.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Farmacología
dc.description.notesTesis con distinción meritoriaspa
dc.format.extentx, 76 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89648
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Farmaciaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Farmacología
dc.relation.indexedBireme
dc.relation.indexedAgrosavia
dc.relation.indexedAgrovoc
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dc.relation.referencesXiong, K., Yang, P., Cui, Y., Li, J., Li, Y., & Tang, B. (2023). Research on the association between periodontitis and COPD. Taylor & Francis. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2147/COPD.S425172#abstract
dc.relation.referencesXu, W., Wei, Z., Wang, H., & Liang, S. (2020). Roles of Porphyromonas gingivalis and its virulence factors in periodontitis. In Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology (pp. 45–84). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.12.001
dc.relation.referencesYamaji, Y., Kubota, T., Sasaguri, K., Sato, S., Suzuki, Y., Kumada, H., & Umemoto, T. (1995). Inflammatory cytokine gene expression in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Infection and Immunity, 63(9), 3576–3581. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.9.3576-3581.1995
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dc.relation.referencesZhang, H., Huang, J., Fan, X., Miao, R., & Wang, Y. (2022). HSP90AA1 promotes the inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via regulating of autophagy. BMC Oral Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02304-0
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
dc.subject.proposalPhysalis peruvianaspa
dc.subject.proposalInmunomodulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalPorphyromonas gingivalisspa
dc.subject.proposalFibroblastos gingivalesspa
dc.subject.proposalPeriodontitisspa
dc.subject.proposalImmunomodulationeng
dc.subject.proposalGingival fibroblastseng
dc.subject.proposalPeriodontitiseng
dc.subject.unescoBacteriologíaspa
dc.subject.unescoBacteriologyeng
dc.subject.unescoPlanta medicinalspa
dc.subject.unescoMedicinal plantseng
dc.subject.unescoFarmacologíaspa
dc.subject.unescoPharmacologyeng
dc.subject.unescoBioquímicaspa
dc.subject.unescoBiochemistryeng
dc.titleEvaluación del potencial inmunomodulador de un extracto de Physalis peruviana en un modelo de desafío in vitro por Porphyromonas gingivalisspa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of a Physalis peruviana extract in an in vitro challenge model by Porphyromonas gingivaliseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec

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