Evaluación del potencial inmunomodulador de un extracto de Physalis peruviana en un modelo de desafío in vitro por Porphyromonas gingivalis
| dc.contributor.advisor | Castellanos Parra, Jaime Eduardo | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Baena Aristizábal, Yolima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Delgadillo Barrera, Sara | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación en Tecnología de Productos Naturales Tecprona | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación Básica y Aplicada en Odontología – IBAPO | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Sistemas para Liberación Controlada de Moléculas Biológicamente Activas | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-24T00:49:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-24T00:49:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-12-16 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | La periodontitis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica asociada a una disbiosis oral, en la que Porphyromonas gingivalis juega un papel clave como patógeno. Dado el creciente interés en terapias complementarias de origen natural, este estudio evaluó el potencial inmunomodulador de una microemulsion de un extracto etanólico de Physalis peruvianafrente a un modelo in vitro de inflamación en fibroblastos gingivales humanos desafiados con lisados bacterianos de P. gingivalis. Se estableció un cultivo primario de fibroblastos a partir de encía sana. Posteriormente, las células fueron expuestas a lisados bacterianos (cepas W83 y 33277) y a la microemulsión del extracto de frutos de P. peruviana, individualmente y en combinación. Se evaluaron la viabilidad celular mediante ensayo fluorométrico y la expresión génica de mediadores inflamatorios (IL-6, IL-8 y TNF-a) mediante qPCR en diferentes tiempos (6, 12 y 24 h). Los lisados bacterianos no mostraron citotoxicidad significativa en las concentraciones seleccionadas, y el extracto de frutos de P. peruviana microemulsificado demostró ser biocompatible en un amplio rango. A nivel transcriptómico, el extracto redujo la expresión de IL-6 e IL-8 en presencia del estímulo inflamatorio, particularmente con la cepa 33277. La expresión de TNF-a, detectada a las 24 h, también se redujo con la mayoría de las concentraciones del extracto. En conjunto, los resultados sugieren que el extracto de fruto de P. peruviana microemulsificado posee propiedades inmunomoduladoras en un contexto inflamatorio periodontal, al modular la respuesta proinflamatoria sin comprometer la viabilidad celular. Esto abre nuevas perspectivas para el desarrollo de terapias coadyuvantes en la enfermedad periodontal basadas en sistemas multicomponente de origen natural. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with oral dysbiosis, where Porphyromonas gingivalis plays a key role as a keystone pathogen. Given the growing interest in complementary therapies from natural sources, this study evaluated the immunomodulatory potential of a microemulsion containing an ethanolic extract of Physalis peruviana in an in vitro inflammation model using human gingival fibroblasts challenged with bacterial lysates of P. gingivalis. Primary fibroblast cultures were established from healthy gingival tissue. Cells were then exposed to bacterial lysates (W83 and 33277 strains) and the P. peruviana extract microemulsion, both separately and in combination. Cell viability was assessed by a fluorometric assay, and gene expression of inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-a) was measured by qPCR at 6, 12, and 24 hours. Bacterial lysates showed no significant cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations, and the P. peruviana extract was biocompatible over a broad range. Transcriptomic analysis showed a reduction in IL-6 and IL-8 expression in response to the extract under inflammatory conditions, especially with strain 33277. TNF-a expression, detectable at 24 h, was also reduced by most extract concentrations. Overall, the extract exhibited immunomodulatory effects by downregulating proinflammatory responses without compromising cell viability. These findings support the development of adjunctive therapies for periodontal disease, based on multicomponent systems of natural origin. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ciencias - Farmacología | |
| dc.description.notes | Tesis con distinción meritoria | spa |
| dc.format.extent | x, 76 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89648 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Farmacia | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Farmacología | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Bireme | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Agrosavia | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Agrovoc | |
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| dc.relation.references | Vieceli, P. S., Juiz, P. J. L., Lauria, P. S. S., Couto, R. D., Tomassini, T. C. B., Ribeiro, I. M., Soares, M. B. P., & Villarreal, C. F. (2021). Physalis angulata reduces the progression of chronic experimental periodontitis by immunomodulatory mechanisms. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 273, 113986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.113986 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wahid, A., Chaudhry, S., Ehsan, A., Butt, S., & Kahn, A. A. (2012). Bidirectional Relationship between Chronic Kidney Disease & Periodontal Disease: A Review. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.291.2926 | |
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| dc.relation.references | Xu, W., Wei, Z., Wang, H., & Liang, S. (2020). Roles of Porphyromonas gingivalis and its virulence factors in periodontitis. In Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology (pp. 45–84). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.12.001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Yamaji, Y., Kubota, T., Sasaguri, K., Sato, S., Suzuki, Y., Kumada, H., & Umemoto, T. (1995). Inflammatory cytokine gene expression in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Infection and Immunity, 63(9), 3576–3581. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.9.3576-3581.1995 | |
| dc.relation.references | Yongqing, T., Potempa, J., Pike, R. N., & Wijeyewickrema, L. C. (2011). The Lysine- Specific Gingipain of Porphyromonas gingivalis. In Advances in experimental medicine and biology (pp. 15–29). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8414-2_2 | |
| dc.relation.references | Zhang, H., Huang, J., Fan, X., Miao, R., & Wang, Y. (2022). HSP90AA1 promotes the inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via regulating of autophagy. BMC Oral Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02304-0 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Physalis peruviana | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Inmunomodulación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Porphyromonas gingivalis | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fibroblastos gingivales | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Periodontitis | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Immunomodulation | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Gingival fibroblasts | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Periodontitis | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Bacteriología | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Bacteriology | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Planta medicinal | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Medicinal plants | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Farmacología | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Pharmacology | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Bioquímica | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Biochemistry | eng |
| dc.title | Evaluación del potencial inmunomodulador de un extracto de Physalis peruviana en un modelo de desafío in vitro por Porphyromonas gingivalis | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of a Physalis peruviana extract in an in vitro challenge model by Porphyromonas gingivalis | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
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