Atracción sexual en Prodiplosis longifila Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

dc.contributor.advisorManzano Martínez, María Del Rosario
dc.contributor.authorErazo Hernández, Nelson Santiago
dc.contributor.cvlacErazo Hernández, Santiagospa
dc.contributor.googlescholarErazo Hernández, Santiagospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupInteracciones Tritróficasspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-07T19:19:35Z
dc.date.available2024-02-07T19:19:35Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablaspa
dc.description.abstractProdiplosis longifila es una plaga neotropical clave para la producción de solanáceas que causa pérdidas hasta del 100% en tomate en Colombia. El control etológico mediante el uso de feromonas podría ser una alternativa eficiente para su monitoreo como ocurre con otros cecidómidos. Sin embargo, no hay evidencia sobre la presencia de una feromona sexual en P. longifila. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar en condiciones de laboratorio y campo, el comportamiento reproductivo de P. longifila para determinar si hembras vírgenes presentan un comportamiento de atracción sexual sobre los machos. Los objetivos fueron: 1) Determinar la presencia del llamado sexual y periodo del día en que ocurre 2) Determinar si los machos son atraídos a hembras vírgenes durante el llamado sexual en condiciones de laboratorio y 3) Determinar la atracción del macho de P. longifila hacia hembras vírgenes de P. longifila en cultivos de tomate. Los adultos se obtuvieron a partir de larvas colectadas en brotes foliares en cultivos de tomate en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Para la primera fase, 233 hembras vírgenes recién emergidas fueron individualizadas en copas plásticas de 1.5 oz, y con una lupa de 60X se determinó el llamado sexual por extrusión del ovipositor entre las 5:00-20:30 horas. Para el segundo objetivo, 10 hembras vírgenes fueron confinadas en un frasco de 43 cm3 con ventana de tul mientras que el frasco control no contenía hembras; ambos fueron recubiertos de vaselina para atrapar a los machos. Los dos frascos fueron ubicados equidistantemente dentro de una jaula metálica con tul (2400 cm3 ) en donde se liberaron 10 machos por repetición. El anterior procedimiento se realizó de la misma manera excepto en que en el frasco de 43 cm3 se duplicó el número de las hembras confinadas de 10 a 20. El número de repeticiones en las dos proporciones de hembras fue de 16 y 20, respectivamente. En los dos ensayos, a las 12 horas después del montaje se registró el número de machos atraídos. En campo se llevaron a cabo 15 repeticiones, que consistieron en dos pares de trampas Jackson impregnadas con pegante inodoro de las que pendía un frasco de plástico con tul de 43 cm3 , con 19-34 hembras vírgenes de P. longifila mientras que el frasco control no tenía hembras. Las trampas se instalaron en un cultivo de tomate comercial en Trujillo (Valle) entre las 18:00-19:00 horas, y 12, 24 y 36 horas después de la instalación se determinó el número de machos atraídos a cada trampa. Los resultados del primer objetivo mostraron que las hembras hacen el llamado sexual con mayor frecuencia en tres franjas: la madrugada (5:00- 6:30), tarde (16:30- 17:00) y noche (19:30 -20:30). En laboratorio una mayor cantidad de machos fue atraída al frasco con hembras vírgenes que al control. En campo más machos fueron atraídos a las hembras confinadas que al control, aún 12 horas después, pero no después de 24 horas ni de 36 horas. Los resultados indican que las hembras vírgenes de P. longifila realizan llamado sexual y que atraen a los machos posiblemente a través de una feromona sexual. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractProdiplosis longifila is a key neotropical pest for solanaceous production that causes losses of up to 100% in tomato in Colombia. Ethological control through the use of pheromones could be an efficient alternative for its monitoring, as occurs with other caecidomids. However, there is no evidence for the presence of a sex pheromone in P. longifila. The objective of this research was to study, under laboratory and field conditions, the reproductive behavior of P. longifila to determine if virgin females show a behavior of sexual attraction towards males. The objectives were: 1) To determine the presence of the sexual call and period of the day in which it occurs 2) To determine if the males are attracted to virgin females during the sexual call-in laboratory conditions and 3) To determine the attraction of the male of P. longifila towards virgin females of P. longifila in tomato crops. Adults were obtained from larvae collected from leaf buds in tomato crops in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. For the first phase, 233 recently emerged virgin females were individualized in 1.5 oz plastic cups, and with a 60X magnifying glass, the sexual call was finished by extrusion of the ovipositor between 5:00 and 20:30 hours. For the second objective, 10 virgin females were confined in a 43 cm3 jar with a mesh window while the control jar did not contain females; both were coated in Vaseline to trap the males. The two vials were placed equidistantly inside a metal cage with mesh (2400 cm3 ) where 10 males were released per repetition. The previous procedure was carried out in the same way except that in the 43 cm3 flask the number of confined females was doubled from 10 to 20. The number of repetitions in the two proportions of females was 16 and 20, respectively. In both trials, 12 hours after mounting, the number of attracted males was obtained. In the field, 15 repetitions were carried out, which consisted of two pairs of Jackson traps impregnated with odorless glue from which hung a 43 cm3 plastic jar with tulle, with 19-34 virgin females of P. longifila while the control jar he had no females. The traps were installed in a commercial tomato farm in Trujillo (Valle) between 18:00 and 19:00 hours, and 12, 24,eng
dc.description.curricularareaCiencias Agropecuarias.Sede Palmiraspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.description.methodsEl objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar en condiciones de laboratorio y campo, el comportamiento reproductivo de P. longifila para determinar si hembras vírgenes presentan un comportamiento de atracción sexual sobre los machos. Los adultos se obtuvieron a partir de larvas colectadas en brotes foliares en cultivos de tomate en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Para la primera fase, 233 hembras vírgenes recién emergidas fueron individualizadas en copas plásticas de 1.5 oz, y con una lupa de 60X se determinó el llamado sexual por extrusión del ovipositor entre las 5:00-20:30 horas. Para el segundo objetivo, 10 hembras vírgenes fueron confinadas en un frasco de 43 cm3 con ventana de tul mientras que el frasco control no contenía hembras; ambos fueron recubiertos de vaselina para atrapar a los machos. Los dos frascos fueron ubicados equidistantemente dentro de una jaula metálica con tul (2400 cm3 ) en donde se liberaron 10 machos por repetición. El anterior procedimiento se realizó de la misma manera excepto en que en el frasco de 43 cm3 se duplicó el número de las hembras confinadas de 10 a 20. El número de repeticiones en las dos proporciones de hembras fue de 16 y 20, respectivamente. En los dos ensayos, a las 12 horas después del montaje se registró el número de machos atraídos. En campo se llevaron a cabo 15 repeticiones, que consistieron en dos pares de trampas Jackson impregnadas con pegante inodoro de las que pendía un frasco de plástico con tul de 43 cm3 , con 19-34 hembras vírgenes de P. longifila mientras que el frasco control no tenía hembras. Las trampas se instalaron en un cultivo de tomate comercial en Trujillo (Valle) entre las 18:00-19:00 horas, y 12, 24 y 36 horas después de la instalación se determinó el número de machos atraídos a cada trampaspa
dc.description.researchareaProtección de Cultivosspa
dc.format.extentxvii, 86 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85661
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmiraspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuariasspa
dc.publisher.placePalmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasspa
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dc.relation.referencesXu, L., Xie, Y., Na, R., & Li, Q. X. (2020). Mini‐review: recent advances in the identification and application of sex pheromones of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Pest Management Science, 76(12), 3905-3910.spa
dc.relation.referencesYew, J. Y., & Chung, H. (2015). Insect pheromones: An overview of function, form, and discovery. Progress in lipid research, 59, 88-105.spa
dc.relation.referencesZhang, J., & Yang, M. F. (2008). Scanning electron microscopy of antennae of Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Zoological Research 29(1),108-112.spa
dc.relation.referencesZhang, F., Chen, J., Ma, M., Lu, P., Liu, S., Guo, K., Xu, Rong., Qiao, H., & Xu, C. (2021). Morphology and distribution of antennal sensilla in the gall midge. Gephyraulus lycantha (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Micron, 145, 103061.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocCópula
dc.subject.agrovocCopulation
dc.subject.agrovocSistemas de apareamiento
dc.subject.agrovocMating systems
dc.subject.agrovocCecidomyiidae
dc.subject.agrovocDiptera
dc.subject.agrovocFeromonas sexuales
dc.subject.agrovocSex pheromones
dc.subject.agrovocAtrayentes sexuales
dc.subject.agrovocComportamiento sexual
dc.subject.agrovocSexual behaviour
dc.subject.armarcSex attractants
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasspa
dc.subject.proposalAtracción sexualspa
dc.subject.proposalCecidómidospa
dc.subject.proposalPlaga del tomatespa
dc.subject.proposalFeromonaspa
dc.subject.proposalSolanumspa
dc.subject.proposalSexual attractioneng
dc.subject.proposalCecidomideng
dc.subject.proposalTomato pestfra
dc.subject.proposalPheromoneeng
dc.subject.proposalSolanumeng
dc.titleAtracción sexual en Prodiplosis longifila Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)spa
dc.title.translatedSexual attraction in Prodiplosis longifila Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleProyecto Hermes 49236: Fortalecimiento de la investigación y la innovación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira 2019-2021: Bases para el control etológico de Prodiplosis longifila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) en tomate: ¿Es su reproducción mediada por una feromona sexual?spa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa

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