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Obtención de una fuente de fibra dietaría a partir de residuos agroindustriales de pasifloras

dc.contributor.advisorOrrego Alzate, Carlos Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCaicedo García, Maria Alejandra
dc.contributor.researchgroupGRUPO DE ALIMENTOS-FRUTALESspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-09T17:56:16Z
dc.date.available2021-10-09T17:56:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionfiguras, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl objetivo de la presente investigación fue obtener concentrados ricos en fibra dietaría a partir del albedo con aprovechamiento de residuos agroindustriales de maracuyá obtenidos de una empresa procesadora de frutas de la región. Luego de caracterizado el residuo se procesó, se optimizaron las alternativas y se realizó una evaluación preliminar de los aspectos técnicos, de costos y ambientales del proceso productivo a nivel industrial, usando el software de simulación Super Pro Designer ®. La optimización de la extracción de las fracciones de fibra a partir del uso de etanol y agua como solventes a diferentes temperaturas de extracción y de secado por medio del análisis estadístico de un diseño central compuesto desarrollado en el software de diseño de experimentos y optimización Design Expert®, para así elegir el mejor solvente (agua) que brindara ventajas económicas, ambientales y de rendimiento del producto de interés. La etapa experimental se desarrolló alrededor de las condiciones de temperatura de extracción y de secado de 60 °C, bajo las cuales se logró el mayor contenido de fibra soluble del 16% aproximadamente. Las temperaturas de extracción y secado optimizadas por medio del análisis de superficie de respuesta para la obtención de las fracciones ricas en fibra fueron 63°C y 61°C, respectivamente, condiciones que permitieron obtener rendimientos del 26% de fibra dietaría soluble (FDS), 61% de fibra Insoluble (FDI) y 87 % de Fibra Total (FDT). Las propiedades de hidratación, absorción de aceite de la fracción obtenida muestran valores altos que indican que son potenciales para ser aplicada en diferentes procesos industriales y/o tecnológicos o enriquecimiento de alimentos. En el análisis preliminar de costos del proceso productivo la inversión inicial del proyecto está alrededor de $ 2,147,137,750.00, cifra obtenida al valorar las etapas de la ingeniería del proceso tales como el costo total de equipos, maquinaria, muebles, infraestructura, instalaciones eléctricas, tuberías y conexiones, aislamiento, adaptación del terreno, edificios auxiliares, costos de materia prima, mano de obra, servicios, gastos de estos valores anuales. Luego del primer año en el que se realizaría el montaje y arranque de la planta, el volumen de las ventas estimadas del producto es de 648,867.00 unidades por año y el tiempo de recuperación de la inversión se calculó en 3 años (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this research was to obtain concentrates rich in dietary fiber from albedo with the use of agro-industrial residues of passion fruit obtained from a fruit processing company in the region. After characterizing the waste, it was processed, the alternatives were optimized and a preliminary evaluation of the technical, cost and environmental aspects of the production process at an industrial level was carried out, using the Super Pro Designer simulation software. The optimization of the extraction of fiber fractions from the use of ethanol and water as solvents at different extraction and drying temperatures through the statistical analysis of a composite central design developed in the optimization and design-of-experiments software Design Expert® in order to choose the solvent that will provide economic, environmental and performance of the product of interest. The experimental stage that was developed around the extraction and drying temperature conditions of 60 ° C, under which it was achieved the highest soluble fiber content of approximately 16%. The extraction and drying temperatures, optimized by means of the response surface analysis to obtain the fractions rich in fiber were 63 ° C and 61 ° C, respectively, conditions that allowed obtaining yields of 26% of soluble dietary fiber (FDS) , 61% Insoluble fiber (FDI) and 87% Total Fiber (FDT). The hydration and oil absorption properties of the fraction obtained show high values that indicate that they are potential to be applied in different industrial and / or technological processes or food enrichment. In the preliminary cost analysis of the production process, the initial investment of the project is around $ 2,147,137,750.00, a figure obtained by evaluating the stages of the process engineering such as the total cost of equipment, machinery, furniture, infrastructure, electrical installations, pipes and connections, insulation, adaptation of the terrain, auxiliary buildings, costs of raw materials, labor, services, expenses of these annual values. After the first year in which the assembly and start-up of the plant would be carried out, the estimated sales volume of the product is 648,867.00 units per year and the payback time for the investment was calculated in 3 years.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaspa
dc.description.researchareaAprovechamiento de residuos agroindustrialesspa
dc.format.extent135 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80472
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ingeniería Químicaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitecturaspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Ingeniería y Arquitectura - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería químicaspa
dc.subject.lcshWaste managementeng
dc.subject.lembAprovechamiento de residuosspa
dc.subject.lembResiduos agroindustrialesspa
dc.subject.proposalFibra dietaría totalspa
dc.subject.proposalFibra dietaría solublespa
dc.subject.proposalFibra dietaría Insolublespa
dc.subject.proposalAlbedospa
dc.subject.proposalPassiflora Edulisspa
dc.subject.proposalresiduo agroindustrial.spa
dc.subject.proposalagro-industrial waste.eng
dc.subject.proposalPassiflora Eduliseng
dc.subject.proposalAlbedoeng
dc.subject.proposalinsoluble dietary fibereng
dc.subject.proposalsoluble dietary fibereng
dc.subject.proposalTotal dietary fibereng
dc.titleObtención de una fuente de fibra dietaría a partir de residuos agroindustriales de pasiflorasspa
dc.title.translatedObtaining a source of dietary fiber from agroindustrial residues of passionflower fruiteng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentImagespa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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