Experiencia en el manejo con análogos de GLP-2 en pacientes con falla intestinal secundaria a síndrome de intestino corto en Colombia: serie de casos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ramírez Arbeláez, Jaime Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Martín González, Iván Darío | |
| dc.contributor.author | Otalvaro Acosta , Laura Manuela | |
| dc.contributor.referee | Zapata Acevedo, Carlos Manuel | |
| dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
| dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-29T19:12:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-29T19:12:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-01-28 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La falla intestinal crónica implica dependencia prolongada de aporte parenteral de nutrientes, líquidos o electrolitos. Los análogos del péptido similar al glucagón tipo 2 (GLP-2) han demostrado reducir los requerimientos de soporte parenteral; sin embargo, la evidencia en la práctica clínica real en nuestro contexto es limitada. Métodos: Se realizó una serie de casos retrospectiva de 12 pacientes adultos con falla intestinal crónica atendidos en dos centros especializados en Colombia. Se recolectaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y nutricionales, así como desenlaces reportados por el paciente mediante los cuestionarios SF-36 y HPN-PROQ. Se efectuó un análisis descriptivo de los resultados. Resultados: El tratamiento con Teduglutida se inició a una mediana de 9,1 meses desde el inicio de la NPT, con inicio temprano en el 58,3% de los casos. El 75% de los pacientes tuvo respuesta al tratamiento, con porcentaje de reducción de la mediana de 30.93% en los requerimientos de volumen NPT y una media de 2 días libres de NPT por semana; dos pacientes alcanzaron autonomía enteral. El perfil de seguridad fue favorable, con un solo evento adverso reportado. En la evaluación de calidad de vida, el componente físico del SF-36 estuvo más comprometido que el mental (mediana PCS 46,3 vs. MCS 50,6). El HPN-PROQ evidenció que los pacientes valoran especialmente la flexibilidad del tratamiento y la autonomía personal. Conclusiones: El uso de análogos de GLP-2 se asoció con una reducción significativa de la dependencia de NPT y una mejoría en los desenlaces reportados por el paciente, con un adecuado perfil de seguridad. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de integrar herramientas de calidad de vida en el abordaje multidisciplinario de la falla intestinal crónica. (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Chronic intestinal failure is associated with prolonged dependence on parenteral nutrition (PN). Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogues have been shown to reduce parenteral support requirements; however, evidence from real-world clinical practice in our setting remains limited. Methods: A retrospective case series of 12 adult patients with chronic intestinal failure treated at two specialized centers in Colombia was conducted. Sociodemographic, clinical, and nutritional variables were collected, as well as patient-reported outcomes assessed using the SF-36 and HPN-PROQ questionnaires. A descriptive analysis was performed. Results: Treatment with Teduglutide was initiated at a median of 9.1 months from the start of parenteral nutrition (PN), with early initiation in 58.3% of cases. Seventy-five percent of patients responded to treatment, with a percentage reduction in the median of 30.93% in PN volume requirements and a median of 2 PN-free days per week; two patients achieved enteral autonomy. The safety profile was favorable, with only one adverse event reported. In the quality-of-life assessment, the physical component of the SF-36 was more impaired than the mental component (median PCS 46.3 vs. MCS 50.6). The HPN-PROQ showed that patients particularly value treatment flexibility and personal autonomy.. Conclusions: In this case series, the use of GLP-2 analogues was associated with a significant reduction in PN dependence and improvement in patient-reported outcomes, with an adequate safety profile. These findings highlight the importance of integrating quality-of-life assessment tools into a multidisciplinary approach for the follow-up of chronic intestinal failure. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas | |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Cirugía General | |
| dc.format.extent | 68 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89346 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Cirugía General | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Bireme | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología | |
| dc.subject.decs | Péptido 2 Similar al Glucagón | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 | eng |
| dc.subject.decs | Enfermedad Crónica | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Chronic Disease | eng |
| dc.subject.decs | Resultado del Tratamiento | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Treatment Outcome | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Falla intestinal crónica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Nutición parenteral domiciliaria | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Análogos de GLP-2 | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Teduglutida | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Síndrome de intestino corto | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Calidad de vida | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Resultados reportados por pacientes | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Chronic intestinal failure | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Home parenteral nutrition | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | GLP-2 analogues | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Teduglutide | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Short bowel syndrome | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Quality of life | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Patient-reported outcomes | eng |
| dc.title | Experiencia en el manejo con análogos de GLP-2 en pacientes con falla intestinal secundaria a síndrome de intestino corto en Colombia: serie de casos | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Experience with GLP-2 Analogues in Patients with Intestinal Failure Secondary to Short Bowel Syndrome in Colombia: a Case Series | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Especializada | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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